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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07885 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.728621Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a6329994-6267-415d-ac1d-3edc3755b00b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.628076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7dede9d2-0f1c-4d84-a363-2a62d6a9a774 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.633650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.633650Z digest=sha256:cfb7a8527a5adbe6d0bd6c46ba13c129213cd339935d69366307baa3597debe7

Observation d07ab902-8fcd-4c2d-a2db-bf75424ae65e · outbound

This paper cites Mahoney, K.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Mahoney, K

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.387526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.638882Z digest=sha256:0284c1e20d20f3d033db0958e2912be6ee9d9b8785c3fc2535756627549b4254

Observation 73f000ce-9e8c-4215-8d84-6687bde93acb · outbound

This paper cites Hardt, E.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Hardt, E

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.371514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.643526Z digest=sha256:48eec50ef02694b8749ed89758d184a882e86fb1456f48d4ac071517c5f2875b

Observation 60262ad0-4aaa-4cbf-a7e9-44180b5d606e · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in binary classification using causal modeling,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in binary classification using causal modeling,

Reference 5

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malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.170416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.648203Z digest=sha256:71e38abb2009e275c09ea27adff1eede43f89262a35a3c10af3cd343bac934ee

Observation 5e7fda7f-3e67-4e62-9eb7-5e4262b6de8c · outbound

This paper cites Putzel and S.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Putzel and S

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.355004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.652433Z digest=sha256:17ab6c1a13f3b203945c7447652c375e5f5630326b39495c10a90365efdb467d

Observation 78b82969-ecf8-45a6-94d5-88bc4ff71f8c · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Nonlinear Algorithmic Bias in Binary Classification,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Mitigating Nonlinear Algorithmic Bias in Binary Classification,

Reference 7

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.081224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.662478Z digest=sha256:a261c97f6eaff62500a915bb6e9901dc182d9d158e177b634814f738f430c88f

Observation f2447299-664e-4486-a10c-d83d86f9663d · outbound

This paper cites Data augmentation for discrimination prevention and bias disambiguation,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Data augmentation for discrimination prevention and bias disambiguation,

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.339981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.666803Z digest=sha256:79b299146b6ba1ffb1da1b32aa4a637bb74352f9557d7c15c9eac91d0c1e1299

Observation e4b5c564-ed27-4e31-aade-dad9f6ab51b9 · outbound

This paper cites AI Fairness via Domain Adaptation.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling AI Fairness via Domain Adaptation

Reference 9

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.990185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.671187Z digest=sha256:a2c690ca4dc5b8585fdb1ad127fd91ae48a4c51efa741b5b592da1c3c621aa59

Observation c6cd6a36-2b92-4782-aa86-887a8dcb1303 · outbound

This paper cites Classification with fairness constraints: A meta-algorithm with provable guarantees,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Classification with fairness constraints: A meta-algorithm with provable guarantees,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.324694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.676045Z digest=sha256:08946a7ecf9d6d1b0b4f06318e62a4d99cb5095e3135ef16e44c19e2d82db549

Observation e2191966-4b57-4049-9850-993c6ac4551a · outbound

This paper cites Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.680631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.680631Z digest=sha256:82e29696e06fe74c2b8e311d87bfd30f87f82861a0debf8d99b61bfa54bec57b

Observation 8f9263cd-56f7-4bee-b783-0bd78fa88849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.309839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.685845Z digest=sha256:96b55c7eb4da6766d21daffffc3503f113a948f70af6788f03f971a4faaffea6

Observation 123ab1f2-b42c-4897-966c-dba4c85cbc58 · outbound

This paper cites Direct and indirect effects,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Direct and indirect effects,

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.294262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.690519Z digest=sha256:c1263e65199e96f88084caa41da643c4dc59e4acb8cba651fee0509ed104b76a

Observation 38edef7c-1451-47b4-a9cd-a91fb0c4ef13 · outbound

This paper cites Pearl, Causality.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Pearl, Causality

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.695211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.695211Z digest=sha256:007258821832c6df5948de101891bc5401ad1a666d0379b3ff5727be97b7d486

Observation e3843b8c-4a80-4f30-88d8-149e1672f708 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual fairness,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Counterfactual fairness,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.268268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.699651Z digest=sha256:cff4eac28790298dc5aa22185c3c6cb58df88a5fc4cdc32074c7c3c03fcbcdae

Observation 06887638-8181-4044-8350-c65ada131670 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through causal awareness: Learning causal latent-variable models for biased data,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness through causal awareness: Learning causal latent-variable models for biased data,

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.704067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.704067Z digest=sha256:ad083435d46bc4d734633d10cc68130ec8922d76a62ba87edb2ce138957ca70f

Observation 243ea819-b3f9-4f6b-a917-8152a66bf8e4 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in algorithmic decision making: An excursion through the lens of causality,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Fairness in algorithmic decision making: An excursion through the lens of causality,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.253349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.709209Z digest=sha256:2bd647734fef81bfd47ff3bf1beaee8940d5cd413ac1413c828030002deed47a

Observation 972e411a-bf62-49aa-960e-c1e62470b925 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingF aceM4/FairFace.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Available: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingF aceM4/FairFace

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.236618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.714128Z digest=sha256:aa785c99d645fd01824a7f68ae067c8226a0adbd3c804fbc263305797af15ce6

Observation 3b5f6398-743b-46d1-84b6-0142f6704602 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://github.com/serengil/deepface.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Available: https://github.com/serengil/deepface

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.219724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.719067Z digest=sha256:ac1ba6709be137b86a6be16b1ac085f903a0f7ea46bb4e3f694a6c5c12f9f52d

Observation 9b2e4d47-0115-44b6-ad45-9fe0a1627169 · outbound

This paper cites Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates,.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates,

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:25.723983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.723983Z digest=sha256:22d23c24be7e1c3c30769b5d9ba6281db99ae3b07b65f92f36d8a27336065f1c

Observation ceaab53c-83a1-42c1-821c-04ceeb448be4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang and L.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Zhang and L

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.202116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.728621Z digest=sha256:568d921500660073cf57d038f36a4917c479e93a51762963a62422a45ce48abc

Observation a24906b2-092d-48a3-8b4c-1dbfca8a9be9 · outbound

This paper cites Blackbox Post-Processing for Multiclass Fairness.

Mitigating Algorithmic Bias in Multiclass CNN Classifications Using Causal Modeling Blackbox Post-Processing for Multiclass Fairness

Reference 2022

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:35:26.103145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:35:25.657169Z digest=sha256:b0638c3df8093bc6272ec165cd21ae96c0c5f377c6e02b8625db33c1714b876d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.