Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07991.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07991 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.138757Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy3
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 464c7457-b79c-419e-88b0-f164b167fe03 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.014155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a3b8ee1-a85c-4991-9e40-4c1cda13e21b · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: Dec.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Accessed: Dec

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.842237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 20373b02-5663-4a39-856e-3984615f9d1d · outbound

This paper cites Zhu et al., ‘Intelligent Computing: The Latest Advances, Challenges, and Future’, Intell.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Zhu et al., ‘Intelligent Computing: The Latest Advances, Challenges, and Future’, Intell

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.366867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68ad7047-f6c8-4360-9847-fb1e398e372c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.026786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d35bede-68b9-4d54-8905-551bb069a2b0 · outbound

This paper cites Scardapane and D.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Scardapane and D

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.030845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7cd20d2-9835-4d31-a562-efb505444bb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.034757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd8354bc-2234-4c36-a7ff-ce0144ef3c9a · outbound

This paper cites Training BatchNorm and Only BatchNorm: On the Expressive Power of Random Features in CNNs.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Training BatchNorm and Only BatchNorm: On the Expressive Power of Random Features in CNNs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.038999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ad1bbfd-1500-44c8-86b8-4ca581f083af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.830862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9885ecbb-5a3c-4b38-a5f8-5596394991cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.818549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19fb32f3-f49f-430b-9bb8-c0d567d4cc1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.805681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df0b80e6-0531-40be-9dd3-bbe4294bf784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.615850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f6d1bbd0-f8a7-4f3e-878e-39ae32b3a79c · outbound

This paper cites Teğin, M.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Teğin, M

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.061700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85166711-b507-431c-8ca8-510f9802d4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.065608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db0c812b-49e5-4d8b-bd9b-c3a554cab103 · outbound

This paper cites Yildirim et al., ‘Nonlinear optical feature generator for machine learning’, APL Photonics, vol.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Yildirim et al., ‘Nonlinear optical feature generator for machine learning’, APL Photonics, vol

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.069376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a96152-af66-44b3-b6c0-148eb5dff019 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.073323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8983ebc-7eb8-47f5-8bc9-32f15047b059 · outbound

This paper cites Photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal chaos in multimode fibers.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Photonic neural networks with spatiotemporal chaos in multimode fibers

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.293019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 805990df-bc93-42ca-9265-38e01474925e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.276312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation deea813e-c234-4035-ba45-1e4ab66f7a92 · outbound

This paper cites Oguz et al., ‘Programming nonlinear propagation for efficient optical learning machines’, Adv.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Oguz et al., ‘Programming nonlinear propagation for efficient optical learning machines’, Adv

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.085420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e4bf29a-d40d-4931-9d95-70e3c5cb4e3e · outbound

This paper cites Oguz et al., ‘Forward–forward training of an optical neural network’, Opt.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Oguz et al., ‘Forward–forward training of an optical neural network’, Opt

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.256857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 46bbbd6e-3447-4e3c-8b82-36b2c787fe26 · outbound

This paper cites Wang et al., ‘Digital Twin of Optical Networks: A Review of Recent Advances and Future Trends’, J.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Wang et al., ‘Digital Twin of Optical Networks: A Review of Recent Advances and Future Trends’, J

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.545345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3efd9681-fce1-4853-b702-27c98e811712 · outbound

This paper cites Bernard and Y.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Bernard and Y

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.245266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 515ee2f3-b7d6-4fd6-8898-f30144785f73 · outbound

This paper cites Borhani, E.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Borhani, E

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.232707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9df1ce83-0db2-4a91-ad26-c7e92e4380d9 · outbound

This paper cites Rahmani et al., ‘Actor neural networks for the robust control of partially measured nonlinear systems showcased for image propagation through diffuse media’, Nat.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Rahmani et al., ‘Actor neural networks for the robust control of partially measured nonlinear systems showcased for image propagation through diffuse media’, Nat

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.220608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 44d92139-9686-4e08-8673-4b72696e3d47 · outbound

This paper cites Antolini et al., ‘Combined HW/SW Drift and Variability Mitigation for PCM-Based Analog In-Memory Computing for Neural Network Applications’, IEEE J.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Antolini et al., ‘Combined HW/SW Drift and Variability Mitigation for PCM-Based Analog In-Memory Computing for Neural Network Applications’, IEEE J

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.106940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f16c70c4-b0aa-4878-b1ef-61044907cb53 · outbound

This paper cites Hasan, C.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Hasan, C

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.208919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a7b8c31d-51e7-48d3-a194-1c515f91a36c · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.114403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58523b0a-08ed-4945-9e5d-e8dfcd4e3099 · outbound

This paper cites Kazakov, J.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Kazakov, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.197279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 80352611-f84a-4365-928b-2936bf04369a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.185859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 646d58dd-7ae7-404f-9c39-8e6cec31247c · outbound

This paper cites Ronneberger, P.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Ronneberger, P

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.793864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 935e5263-216e-4e88-9b29-4aa819245b03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.783150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 93803078-139b-4082-a6a0-f1600c7090c5 · outbound

This paper cites Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.173529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4915454-d80f-4e31-b46d-5093ff9b889a · outbound

This paper cites Mafi, ‘Pulse Propagation in a Short Nonlinear Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber’, J.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Mafi, ‘Pulse Propagation in a Short Nonlinear Graded-Index Multimode Optical Fiber’, J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.770845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 04faaf45-d7a0-4378-a129-b7087ce767a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training Hybrid Neural Networks with Multimode Optical Nonlinearities Using Digital Twins Unresolved cited work

Reference 341

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:34:51.336945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.