Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition

As of 1 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.09238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09238 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T05:54:49.944008Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T20:32:27.941532Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T15:11:06.113427Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy40
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 875b0b1e-35fd-4b04-8ebf-5e8926fe5017 · outbound

This paper cites Rumelhart, Geoffrey E.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Rumelhart, Geoffrey E

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.686167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 945aa830-4207-4cb3-8a73-442756550149 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Deep learning

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.767835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 0ec88b17-a2bb-4b82-bdd0-db80a1abaf6c · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled parallel backpropagation with convergence guarantee.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Decoupled parallel backpropagation with convergence guarantee

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.655991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 72561200-9268-4706-be51-b6b899be5dc7 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding synthetic gradients and decoupled neural interfaces.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Understanding synthetic gradients and decoupled neural interfaces

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.779568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 1e8293db-01bf-43d8-b586-d43f501bb791 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled neural interfaces using synthetic gradients.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Decoupled neural interfaces using synthetic gradients

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.696396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 0c8845f2-15a1-4c59-8008-214af87123e0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep sparse rectifier neural networks.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Deep sparse rectifier neural networks

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.689245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 79ff35f6-7b21-4cc3-a4e0-f0e60ba42f2e · outbound

This paper cites On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.710251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation a8bf1ab1-e884-4ce4-a3d2-618308168b14 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.658818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 3324385e-1724-4a14-8b7d-2663b8ba0d61 · outbound

This paper cites Can the brain do backpropagation? -exact implementation of backpropagation in predictive coding networks.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Can the brain do backpropagation? -exact implementation of backpropagation in predictive coding networks

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.741431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 7cd77d76-ffca-4331-a4b5-6c407c600a56 · outbound

This paper cites The recent excitement about neural networks.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition The recent excitement about neural networks

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.765178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 88ed83b5-94e1-4c09-b285-737e9e08bc9e · outbound

This paper cites Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: Dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: Dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.744994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 7dc4dc22-80ab-4f5b-a66a-c4bdb816cc44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.734821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 8cd5a150-a5c5-452d-998b-521ab78b5a99 · outbound

This paper cites Spike timing–dependent plasticity: A hebbian learning rule.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Spike timing–dependent plasticity: A hebbian learning rule

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.753478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 7c4e94fd-6b61-464f-be4c-f4a7ce07bbfb · outbound

This paper cites Align, then memorise: the dynamics of learning with feedback alignment.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Align, then memorise: the dynamics of learning with feedback alignment

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.776076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation ba078d1b-5c7e-4fee-b5bc-47e2dd02dcd5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct feedback alignment provides learning in deep neural networks.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Direct feedback alignment provides learning in deep neural networks

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.750600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation dde014bd-8052-4197-94fb-1ce5982e0f5a · outbound

This paper cites The forward-forward algorithm: Some preliminary investigations.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition The forward-forward algorithm: Some preliminary investigations

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.729431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 97e68003-fe9e-4d64-b6c8-b156a4a576ae · outbound

This paper cites Direct feedback alignment with sparse connections for local learning.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Direct feedback alignment with sparse connections for local learning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.759213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 59b67559-0df6-43f4-8a89-580180b0e841 · outbound

This paper cites Principled Training of Neural Networks with Direct Feedback Alignment.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Principled Training of Neural Networks with Direct Feedback Alignment

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.497549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 3f97a5c8-203d-4b42-b535-cd74837a1ae8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.747136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 806f530a-54e7-486c-944b-ef51fe5e6f5a · outbound

This paper cites Updates of equilibrium prop match gradients of backprop through time in an rnn with static input.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Updates of equilibrium prop match gradients of backprop through time in an rnn with static input

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.738279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation eed13307-6b14-4a43-8a1b-bf18dd0f95e1 · outbound

This paper cites Difference target propagation.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Difference target propagation

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.788008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation d433cf90-c8d2-4dbb-9614-ec0f104df2bb · outbound

This paper cites Simplified neuron model as a principal component analyzer.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Simplified neuron model as a principal component analyzer

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.770452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 93de8306-1bd3-44ff-8fd8-675f3ed3867d · outbound

This paper cites Forming sparse representations by local anti-hebbian learning.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Forming sparse representations by local anti-hebbian learning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.733971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 00b20917-9018-4dbf-a1ae-a04ded2bd71f · outbound

This paper cites Layer collaboration in the forward- forward algorithm.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Layer collaboration in the forward- forward algorithm

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.782570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 9f87b336-0b60-497d-beee-b22f1898be51 · outbound

This paper cites Cifar-100 (canadian institute for advanced research).

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Cifar-100 (canadian institute for advanced research)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.762310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation c87ec088-fbd6-4a28-8338-8910324a91a0 · outbound

This paper cites Neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.764054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation ea097f16-b405-417c-a3b1-2291e6bcee20 · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning framework for neuroscience.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition A deep learning framework for neuroscience

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.770691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation fa6bd056-9d48-43c3-bd2d-3cabd16095cc · outbound

This paper cites O’Reilly.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition O’Reilly

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.779096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 5e0fd6dd-572a-4dbe-8c6b-4fc1f44e9474 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas Carmichael, Dale Corbett, and George Wittenberg.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Thomas Carmichael, Dale Corbett, and George Wittenberg

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.744139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 4723a37a-a6e3-4397-b564-f7d23ceb194a · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of aphasia and related disorders.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Assessment of aphasia and related disorders

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.721844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 39f62e57-c41d-4a84-be41-2b96cab49472 · outbound

This paper cites Polsky, a., mel, b.w.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Polsky, a., mel, b.w

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.782210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 9de0932d-6d5c-4b64-bf2f-4496c86b02cd · outbound

This paper cites Spruston n.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Spruston n

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.730867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation a3c05df2-8a83-4230-8aea-46d544ccc042 · outbound

This paper cites Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.788303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation c5d65fc5-4fbc-4100-8313-fcc4a63275f1 · outbound

This paper cites Dendritic computation.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Dendritic computation

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.673941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation e323e01e-36b0-475e-b804-429dc6098d2d · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.718784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 50ab3814-1e1f-427e-846c-15c052ee72b3 · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.501919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 28b1158f-c488-4e36-9d9a-40a784f015cc · outbound

This paper cites Cifar-10 (canadian institute for advanced research).

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Cifar-10 (canadian institute for advanced research)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.757016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation fbf1e0ee-b48c-4ad2-bbfa-808831ea155d · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.493566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation fd4a1752-6201-43dd-ae3f-64933ac6f950 · outbound

This paper cites Symba: Symmetric backpropagation-free contrastive learning with forward-forward algorithm for optimizing convergence.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Symba: Symmetric backpropagation-free contrastive learning with forward-forward algorithm for optimizing convergence

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.773544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation a7191654-64c7-44a9-8615-421681bd65d4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient learning of sparse representations with an energy-based model.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Efficient learning of sparse representations with an energy-based model

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.776556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation b2103d52-5a0a-4498-b527-2fd3f3dc6976 · outbound

This paper cites Hinton, Simon Osindero, and Yee-Whye Teh.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Hinton, Simon Osindero, and Yee-Whye Teh

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.772847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 54a4f8d7-ba1e-4ef5-85ca-cf8b00dfa985 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.753292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 47105ecd-dcd4-4f8f-b9a2-6c17fc8c6848 · outbound

This paper cites Gpu memory management.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Gpu memory management

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.785433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 7329bf3d-7716-4ae8-ae58-aa7b7f33f221 · outbound

This paper cites Santander customer transaction prediction.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Santander customer transaction prediction

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.785168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation 15a949ad-d140-42e0-992d-fa09588a8791 · outbound

This paper cites Dua and C.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Dua and C

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.716153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Observation db4bf156-46b7-4eb5-bebf-8a66eda5209c · outbound

This paper cites Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis.

Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T05:55:27.767055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 57eb0708-98a8-4ea5-b64a-63cd16737a52 · inbound

Hyperspherical Forward-Forward with Prototypical Representations cites this paper.

Hyperspherical Forward-Forward with Prototypical Representations Mono-Forward: Revisiting Forward-Forward through Objective-Locality Decomposition

Reference 69

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T15:11:06.116519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.