Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.10150.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10150 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.384567Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T04:50:43.547037Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T04:52:16.682660Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 774c1f8d-d9ba-49d0-9046-fac266a8c5d6 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.184741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01b3440d-4f94-4333-930f-cc28bfdec7b5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.190869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa47acd4-82d5-466d-b6c9-cea2e71b55ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:19.071827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 988e57cf-42f7-41b2-8740-557725d2beb3 · outbound

This paper cites Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam Tauman Kalai.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Zou, Venkatesh Saligrama, and Adam Tauman Kalai

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:19.055776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b77e0486-a28f-444a-b11b-671610cfb39f · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.205518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 036ff404-13b9-48d5-b971-6437bb2212ba · outbound

This paper cites Wallach, Jennifer T.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Wallach, Jennifer T

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.210619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9db25e0-11af-4de8-854c-0cd87564e760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.215158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f71fecd2-ec47-460f-b8aa-7a0967e2fa3c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.219702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05e6dbd9-0dd7-4548-8d73-6919e32300d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:19.040365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 93425c80-66e3-4ed6-a085-c978f1bc75c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.605886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d87cedd1-8a0c-4633-b024-e04342fb02eb · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.233423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83029774-4f58-4ef7-a32b-2eb7e6b49bb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.238512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a3f7834-37c0-4c48-a35a-e767b17e87c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:19.024389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d0ed2610-cbfe-433a-a021-192fdaca7564 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.248304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eb31b4f-a951-4639-ac30-8ae75a697a20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.253072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa5e5fb-a856-43cd-a31e-f568291da78a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.257860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44774643-1ce8-48ad-8171-a59de37a2594 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.989349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 93425822-f890-4c17-aaa2-29e1103544f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.975086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1aa94e39-3d88-47a0-b757-0be6d825f437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.271544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7322c6-b6c2-4968-9b85-b6958c3a1b19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.552748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 768c7fe8-45eb-41a6-b73b-4fb8baa9f61d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.280574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation badb1221-f442-4e8a-8538-a1d76134580c · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.284608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a818bb9d-1a28-4b21-bdcc-645de2049d8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.951345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation da437765-b4ed-4e18-9358-cf7bea9b68ad · outbound

This paper cites Andonian, Yonatan Belinkov, and David Bau.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Andonian, Yonatan Belinkov, and David Bau

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.935223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e3175dc8-dccc-4b20-a5e9-431d6d99356c · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.297410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00f71aa4-0548-4c52-b27b-b0594bae741d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.919361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0fb7f323-2f96-496c-8e24-f226611877e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.305765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fa93072-2385-4c86-946c-214db0e39d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.310727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c6c6a77-8178-486d-a7fe-44d842d4f235 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.314929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a8119b-5f14-4275-9cc4-eae16b9847e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.319143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a312eb-8cd9-4cfe-b9c6-ef8acd7702a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.323449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 134cd8d5-81c2-4249-be4f-6b07087e6ad1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.894083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5930972f-e603-4a16-8ab7-237e92c80816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.332587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4602873d-cd5e-44d6-aef2-c505d300161b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.336847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 691ad0bf-4196-4d0e-a4ad-4ae09e226509 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.341249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e87bfb0c-e37c-4e86-8a43-b8546d5ad68a · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.345569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86660984-06ee-4b69-81d2-33325052e7c3 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.350807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e893a6b9-bea2-4e0a-9201-9466b06b0221 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.355443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d582b6ee-4fc7-4802-aefc-509ff4199301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.453247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 53326970-c505-44ae-b9f4-3c5f042fd5ba · outbound

This paper cites Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Bias.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Bias

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.365361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6438961c-7faf-4565-86cc-fc604a986cc4 · outbound

This paper cites Zuidema, and Katrin Schulz.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Zuidema, and Katrin Schulz

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.370327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd9a1e8a-8250-4b8d-b6e8-6327f3393ef7 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translation.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Contrastive Preference Optimization: Pushing the Boundaries of LLM Performance in Machine Translation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.374960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56bc6fb0-342d-4b5d-bc94-2547fd7cbb00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.379763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0d613f-9333-4bb7-a2a7-54e8fb79ecb5 · outbound

This paper cites Mielke, Hanna Wallach, and Ryan Cotterell.

Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation Mielke, Hanna Wallach, and Ryan Cotterell

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:29:18.384567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c8f5c3bc-9248-4fdf-ba30-c6e0e9884192 · inbound

GKnow: Measuring the Entanglement of Gender Bias and Factual Gender cites this paper.

GKnow: Measuring the Entanglement of Gender Bias and Factual Gender Dual Debiasing: Remove Stereotypes and Keep Factual Gender for Fair Language Modeling and Translation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T04:52:16.684278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.