Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.10483.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10483 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.996390Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy17
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a4a77ec5-e684-4d9d-ad16-e0203cb28225 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive overview of large language models, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature A comprehensive overview of large language models, 2024

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.524851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f2aafdf8-aeff-49fd-b3ed-0c5a94e0aae9 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models: A survey, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Large language models: A survey, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.838763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6fb573-c9cd-4527-b44f-32eba559fcc3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models: A comprehensive survey, 2023.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Evaluating large language models: A comprehensive survey, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.842938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a4f1447-243a-4eed-aa3c-3f3362ab64af · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.495602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8d22eb19-92dc-4447-961c-7fc3bbb1a3a9 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of hallucination in large language, image, video and audio foundation models, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature A comprehensive survey of hallucination in large language, image, video and audio foundation models, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.851675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54303880-7a9e-41a2-a162-774a893a5ad9 · outbound

This paper cites M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman, Vinija Jain, Anku Rani, Vipula Rawte, Aman Chadha, and Amitava Das.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature M Towhidul Islam Tonmoy, S M Mehedi Zaman, Vinija Jain, Anku Rani, Vipula Rawte, Aman Chadha, and Amitava Das

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.855440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b5d55d4-85c1-458a-87eb-0a9679430a3d · outbound

This paper cites The troubling emergence of hallucination in large language models - an extensive definition, quantification, and prescriptive remediations.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature The troubling emergence of hallucination in large language models - an extensive definition, quantification, and prescriptive remediations

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.461233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 73c54408-0e57-4e7d-bb0f-5044a810966f · outbound

This paper cites hallucination.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature hallucination

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.446120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 09d12b2d-fa03-4d18-9c19-4dfd060c2b9e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.867103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc3dbefa-f62e-4a08-823f-7b388b6e2ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.429238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c74c3ab7-b762-403c-9b75-73d1595b5217 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.417076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 654667c3-72a7-4e72-84f0-da5ed98ceab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.879205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c4b07f6-ae12-4a3a-977c-6e4311f9f443 · outbound

This paper cites Orca 2: Teaching small language models how to reason, 2023.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Orca 2: Teaching small language models how to reason, 2023

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.882964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35de053c-8efd-407b-ab26-99569aa10c26 · outbound

This paper cites mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3 · hugging face, December 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3 · hugging face, December 2024

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.384816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 01a922ea-8eff-4bbb-be41-308111856075 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.371850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 99c298ce-ed15-4d7c-9f19-e100e8fbbbd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.356901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0ed8246f-e327-4917-87a9-f0f8ba9393b1 · outbound

This paper cites mistralai/mistral-nemo-instruct-2407 · hugging face.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature mistralai/mistral-nemo-instruct-2407 · hugging face

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.341653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5e8fc1ce-bd59-4f77-942b-2c476bde6d40 · outbound

This paper cites Free Process Rewards without Process Labels.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Free Process Rewards without Process Labels

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.899747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bcf2161-26a9-4e92-8297-c1cad82958ee · outbound

This paper cites upstage/solar-pro-preview-instruct · hugging face, 11 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature upstage/solar-pro-preview-instruct · hugging face, 11 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.326954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f3f79e1a-6a93-497f-8cfd-dcd8a2fe25fe · outbound

This paper cites Clement, Matthew Bierbaum, Kevin P.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Clement, Matthew Bierbaum, Kevin P

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.907485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6a9380-4ca0-4347-9427-90d4c3f404db · outbound

This paper cites On Large Language Models' Hallucination with Regard to Known Facts.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature On Large Language Models' Hallucination with Regard to Known Facts

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.911330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d03cb26f-1156-4e3a-bab6-17e5685a66d0 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.916176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef4e6250-0d66-4397-b11d-985a83b81f6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.305379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 701c2d0a-fdb9-48c3-a753-e1786fe90209 · outbound

This paper cites Confabulation: The Surprising Value of Large Language Model Hallucinations.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Confabulation: The Surprising Value of Large Language Model Hallucinations

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.923569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e320484-1497-403e-a48c-371ffb253377 · outbound

This paper cites Delucionqa: Detecting hallucinations in domain-specific question answering, 2023.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Delucionqa: Detecting hallucinations in domain-specific question answering, 2023

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.294142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bf1d8f1e-6817-4b88-8c80-e67a9c316c55 · outbound

This paper cites Dahl: Domain-specific automated hallucination evaluation of long-form text through a benchmark dataset in biomedicine, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Dahl: Domain-specific automated hallucination evaluation of long-form text through a benchmark dataset in biomedicine, 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.282110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b5c1ea24-c98a-4ef9-ac58-9aa7d7d63533 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucina- tion of multimodal large language models: A survey, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Hallucina- tion of multimodal large language models: A survey, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.268675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 12255071-dc12-47f5-af96-fcdfe615323a · outbound

This paper cites Vidhalluc: Evaluating temporal hallucinations in multimodal large language models for video understanding, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Vidhalluc: Evaluating temporal hallucinations in multimodal large language models for video understanding, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.254739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4393093d-0094-4f94-a0f6-494859bccfbd · outbound

This paper cites Unified hallucination detection for multimodal large language models.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unified hallucination detection for multimodal large language models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.238717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d34fe357-1709-4d45-aadf-8e4e92febf61 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Survey of hallucination in natural language generation

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.225267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3ec4da6e-e08d-4004-b2e2-cb788f088e79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.212522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4560c9f8-1755-4b81-863e-eb110645bf4b · outbound

This paper cites Flesch–kincaid readability tests - wikipedia, 7 2004.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Flesch–kincaid readability tests - wikipedia, 7 2004

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.200378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a122311a-5bb9-4253-abc6-7b791bbe5f56 · outbound

This paper cites Gunning fog index - wikipedia, 10 2004.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Gunning fog index - wikipedia, 10 2004

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.187600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e2802655-6a1d-439f-a000-e082318eee13 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks, 2019.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks, 2019

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.968505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a766d27-5ead-4f08-9a83-bf0a0d52125e · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.974301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f691dab-9199-4874-a2ea-9ae2ee0105a2 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.978557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f432b119-585d-4495-9bae-b4379851f540 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.983579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ae45416-3a14-4071-8b24-738ee5e360a6 · outbound

This paper cites bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes: Accessible large language models via k-bit quantization for pytorch., Decemeber 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes: Accessible large language models via k-bit quantization for pytorch., Decemeber 2024

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.134275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 179fe5a4-1494-42de-a317-6f9be99f792c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:11.992788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc91d7cb-f543-4d27-bcdc-8c16397ee7a6 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024.

ArxEval: Evaluating Retrieval and Generation in Language Models for Scientific Literature A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:34:12.111401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.