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Spectrality of a measure consisting of two line segments

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arxiv 2501.11367 v2 pith:RF3D35YE submitted 2025-01-20 math.CA math.FA

classification math.CAmath.FA
keywords measurelinespectralaxiscaseconsistingfrac12interval
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abstract

Take an interval $[t, t+1]$ on the $x$-axis together with the same interval on the $y$-axis and let $\rho$ be the normalized one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on this set of two segments. Continuing the work done by Lai, Liu and Prince (2021) as well as Ai, Lu and Zhou (2023) we examine the spectrality of this measure for all different values of $t$ (being spectral means that there is an orthonormal basis for $L^2(\rho)$ consisting of exponentials $e^{2\pi i (\lambda_1 x + \lambda_2 y)}$). We almost complete the study showing that for $-\frac12<t<0$ and for all $t \notin {\mathbb Q}$ the measure $\rho$ is not spectral. The only remaining undecided case is the case $t=-\frac12$ (plus space). We also observe that in all known cases of spectral instances of this measure the spectrum is contained in a line and we give an easy necessary and sufficient condition for such measures to have a line spectrum.

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  1. Frame bound, spectral gap and Plus space

    math.FA 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The additive Lebesgue-type measure is spectral exactly when t1+t2 is a nonzero integer or t1-t2 is a nonzero integer; the Plus space has no exponential orthogonal basis.

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