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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.895088Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation be8ffae4-e6c5-4110-a4b7-d453df8df0f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2017 ieee symposium on security and privacy (sp), pp.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: 2017 ieee symposium on security and privacy (sp), pp

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.553079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 4f08735b-9e12-4dfe-b6ae-62400c22b4ad · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 IEEE security and privacy workshops (SPW), pp.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: 2018 IEEE security and privacy workshops (SPW), pp

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.537916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.795984Z digest=sha256:68adf34b1791a7dd0af0f495a2b78a50928cbde98f5c691c014e11de7e0c23bb

Observation a007d62d-2b9d-44b9-81f3-ff8ef669345f · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.801277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.801277Z digest=sha256:24870218f8eff75f6e7f018a28f68bcc04146e6197d49d4eae0821966768c817

Observation 5daa6229-2f8b-49c6-b92f-5b1bf404ecd9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Neural Machine Translation.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Neural Machine Translation

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.806725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.806725Z digest=sha256:1f527d52223856146fb41d45b9d1131db30400e51546418e7059a83331568664

Observation a48861e3-38af-4701-99f2-bc6ad706a53b · outbound

This paper cites Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Attacking Large Language Models with Projected Gradient Descent

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.811659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.811659Z digest=sha256:cf71b579d3de81e2ab9c08063eb11354991f42a59b85a3e170cd8da0270f695e

Observation 624cb64c-776c-4962-b845-3e027ba9ab51 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.817229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.817229Z digest=sha256:763a02262ce0a4d785746820438d64182e1193868b2dcda1026a62d437f48929

Observation d713d456-61ad-4ac1-9022-500f149fb3e9 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.822619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.822619Z digest=sha256:812af2438d318549138fdd04e21bcc877cc9ef9900edb71334d2099a2a642da3

Observation 5cbeee96-672b-4249-8329-db96609caa1a · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.827206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.827206Z digest=sha256:8ee10ed66a100d719ffc6c4b154ebf6cafcb7cc55c6e02e62396e59c9273dfb5

Observation feeb780a-3221-403d-b20d-bc36eafa6431 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.831858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.831858Z digest=sha256:667e7569a02877fb1c41c532300114131239c6f1540176c92356794c3c3ddd21

Observation 507d3c68-0251-47be-8ec1-2ce580d6107e · outbound

This paper cites Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.836914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.836914Z digest=sha256:795f574f207552e648a2671c1f45e9708779f358417ed24a8f5c57825961312d

Observation e1354517-560e-4b00-afff-8034e4c016c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.523841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.841935Z digest=sha256:a250faf8c7f5b03d71430403e84d272e5bf42c8e6b1657e3b01718b6a33e3aca

Observation 5dd5c06e-712f-403c-8464-7768d06a6874 · outbound

This paper cites Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Open Sesame! Universal Black Box Jailbreaking of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.845694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.845694Z digest=sha256:550d88bc6bb295ed0211d4a88fba101c0c64a2e4570f780e52cfc6c79350440c

Observation 143066e8-16f9-47cc-85da-ab600ed8deb4 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.850340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.850340Z digest=sha256:08590febda0f5139dabf69c8fc8c9013227c0ae1d7e2689728f83cfc34773897

Observation 66d6ebe1-3385-44a4-9f1b-3a9c87c8a5d9 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05948.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05948

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.854366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.854366Z digest=sha256:254245efe75221e560fae678930068a8768c07df63a0646d6433393e962b5695

Observation a187f013-30ae-4a65-8070-0330737d147d · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.18434/mds2-3235.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models URL https://doi.org/10.18434/mds2-3235

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.932224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.860397Z digest=sha256:b6a24b8e4055d36ccee63131e2525770f1cff98839d1f4f39d03a881aa95ba84

Observation 5d977478-e046-4fa8-9630-654b80f23756 · outbound

This paper cites In: NeurIPS Competition Track (2023).

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models In: NeurIPS Competition Track (2023)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.505564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.865128Z digest=sha256:5bd743a6f1ed45d7b21d30a84ae483a22d72f094d9fa0670108fc9608fdd3f65

Observation 89b69084-8e4d-48ce-bc27-6eebd3ba2af0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.869254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.869254Z digest=sha256:ef88ab5dbdeff3252bfed6e682039e96b2d8229e1273e3831ebe08a624aa8546

Observation 28dd7dbd-83a9-489b-a243-3eca7fc8469c · outbound

This paper cites Competition Report: Finding Universal Jailbreak Backdoors in Aligned LLMs.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Competition Report: Finding Universal Jailbreak Backdoors in Aligned LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.873362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.873362Z digest=sha256:79faad3e9bd3f28df3729943e6bf03c1c8fbd5de3d204ec4c315b20e431744d6

Observation 8904d5fa-aaf9-4f38-b061-701e550acba6 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Jailbreak Backdoors from Poisoned Human Feedback.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Universal Jailbreak Backdoors from Poisoned Human Feedback

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.877650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.877650Z digest=sha256:a834c9c2a79324dd00d48848ce165b4436a8c4db741569b3f4501efdcdc120fb

Observation f29e3ee1-30b0-4ebf-9449-8f9dfee230ec · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models: Old and New Threats.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models: Old and New Threats

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.881723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.881723Z digest=sha256:1edd8a03535709510937249c061ae9afaa632305718d9cfa1e818b73074fb59a

Observation 9d69e231-f200-45b5-8e16-085288c046d0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.885909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.885909Z digest=sha256:1bc1bc110cd15ca309ffe893af400eb4ae3ceeba4a37ce7f09879ab07fd3f5fe

Observation 574ffe1d-a5e0-4661-b186-b37fefa82e86 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:47.490631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:07:46.890613Z digest=sha256:d367a71a3d79cd6949632d342991ccbe0d084a06b721b4926ae18ee24ef7ac98

Observation 318caf45-21f1-40b5-b0b9-ef2219c34541 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:07:46.895088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.