Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.12469.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12469 v2

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:14:06.619155Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:03:22.170728Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy8
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8e4f5c37-8cac-4790-ab0b-92927cb5d2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Azure OpenAI Service.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Azure OpenAI Service

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:14:08.573982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e71043b7-4df1-42f7-b123-309469be0d42 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Character.AI.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Scaling Character.AI

Reference 2

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Observation 33916935-143f-4aa3-81fe-7642d82587bc · outbound

This paper cites Use Anthropic’s Claude models.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Use Anthropic’s Claude models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:14:08.552962Z

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Observation 7c5b0537-c6ae-4590-94a5-2563f185f051 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation da2a2d92-c7f7-42b0-9a14-48064e7d8063 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 51d33dcc-723b-4c8e-88e1-cea2fac0bd01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3d4f7298-9cf9-49fa-b4f3-b265ad8489a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 7e835894-4a03-4943-a640-b00f77cb65a8 · outbound

This paper cites Landwehr.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Landwehr

Reference 9

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Observation 0d3e1b32-5d45-4561-b1f6-f1078dc2d459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5d93ce6b-1aee-486c-822f-eb616f61ecbe · outbound

This paper cites Creager, Misha Efimov, Ilya Grigorik, Ben Jones, Harsha V.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Creager, Misha Efimov, Ilya Grigorik, Ben Jones, Harsha V

Reference 11

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Observation bab1d477-3abf-4c30-b228-a35c13834df9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1da5e77a-e3db-4433-84eb-8c97712ddf59 · outbound

This paper cites Generic and ML Workloads in an HPC Datacenter: Node Energy, Job Failures, and Node-Job Analysis.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Generic and ML Workloads in an HPC Datacenter: Node Energy, Job Failures, and Node-Job Analysis

Reference 13

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Observation b9d4bdf8-b825-4a98-9c48-5a3ff90c2a31 · outbound

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation 40b8920e-3a27-4a88-9fa7-372851c84f8b · outbound

This paper cites Katz, Hemanth Kolla, Jacqueline Chen, Scott Klasky, and Manish Parashar.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Katz, Hemanth Kolla, Jacqueline Chen, Scott Klasky, and Manish Parashar

Reference 16

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Observation 795274b4-a747-436c-8d26-dc6c3ba0b84e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation ea89bae9-d0d2-478a-8b09-e674144c6226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation f99abdb1-52ce-46e9-9195-a6b6e6aa8539 · outbound

This paper cites Hochschild, Paul Turner, Jeffrey C.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Hochschild, Paul Turner, Jeffrey C

Reference 21

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Observation 4d2792f8-257b-4c97-b41c-2366f328f8ca · outbound

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Williams

Reference 22

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 5fe1f0e5-f18c-4a17-9678-9bfb76e032d0 · outbound

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Observation d4b6b908-14e7-4148-9438-1a52af1076b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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Observation 1db7e776-f7fa-4d13-a350-07b2bfefbfa4 · outbound

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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Observation d7862784-b76d-4f5e-b761-69c377123feb · outbound

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models LLM-Pilot: Characterize and Optimize Performance of your LLM Inference Services

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Sullivan, Timothy Tsai, Karthik Pattabiraman, Joel S

Reference 35

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Kalbarczyk, Ravishankar K

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Argyraki, and Edouard Bugnion

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Ganger, Randy H

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Chen, and Walter Binder

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Roumeliotis and Nikolaos D

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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This paper cites Abad, and Alexandru Iosup.

An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Abad, and Alexandru Iosup

Reference 53

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Rogers, Don Maxwell, Paolo Rech, Sudharshan S

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models BurstGPT: A Real-world Workload Dataset to Optimize LLM Serving Systems

Reference 62

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Understanding the Performance and Estimating the Cost of LLM Fine-Tuning

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

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Pith citing papers

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A Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Anomaly Diagnostics in Underwater Robotics An Empirical Characterization of Outages and Incidents in Public Services for Large Language Models

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