Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.12746.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.12746 v4

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.030480Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2d0431e3-e9fc-485c-a332-9dd55d1184aa · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.854626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75c744d2-1217-4196-89d7-5d75b5d3d3ea · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.859974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c53ac28-af84-433b-af86-1f91d30b9ecf · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.864907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 758e1cdd-2320-4340-9c21-2c4a819cb690 · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.872404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87fe68c2-9713-4c9c-8cd5-0853dfd2f30e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.538916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fb2e846b-4be5-4c5c-b9cc-f52ac234bf83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.881886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5f28198-a62d-4636-81a1-c45cb2970b59 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.887292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 011b8671-169d-4b0e-a7ec-567688f136a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.527196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c371c92f-305d-436f-b98f-38a4e61548b1 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.896802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d49cce37-5ef1-4e71-98dc-5aa892317c97 · outbound

This paper cites G-Retriever: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Textual Graph Understanding and Question Answering.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering G-Retriever: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Textual Graph Understanding and Question Answering

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.901490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad87bc25-5de6-4aff-959d-a0ff1d8c37f7 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.906187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dbaca69-2da3-4a69-899c-e6bb73058efd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.910018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c4b6614-1b4d-4154-b026-987e804e2a62 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering GPT-4o System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.914458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79f49dc1-c1f7-4e15-bd30-f383ddbde3f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.918452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7559e491-203a-4ab4-9afe-78c45222f439 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.922016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c25abe2-712f-4d44-a19a-8156ed509165 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.925539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 658f35ff-2eb8-4031-8dce-522b95ed29ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.928874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cc8c146-d970-4e48-a02c-6ba355531141 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.507017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 32bd96d7-39ae-49f0-8821-0da2bf98338e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.937006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c926c67c-9483-4b10-b4b2-dc4f33216dd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.941012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc9ec7dc-3a71-4a69-8720-2b95930f22e5 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.486620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e6d744aa-20a4-4753-83da-3fbedee81df1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.948832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8739db36-3dd7-4097-90ba-b30270eb51e5 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.952956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2478198d-d8b9-410d-8a7d-516dd43ce51f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.956905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e87e5fc-16c9-447f-8b12-7fa812900c5a · outbound

This paper cites RA-DIT: Retrieval-Augmented Dual Instruction Tuning.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering RA-DIT: Retrieval-Augmented Dual Instruction Tuning

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.960983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 856c6e48-51f1-43d9-81fc-e4fbeb602284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.466036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 954ee083-0200-4a6f-b4cc-6b2e184ef82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.452530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0f1715bd-48c5-417e-a36d-cedbadf886eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.974822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86ca8d24-5aa0-4eba-9b55-7b1ce9998d73 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.979479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c06d0c65-c9df-4871-a962-7122378cc023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.983910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67964d83-7da9-4705-8239-a20075e198f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.988299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b48553fe-447e-4d32-a63e-270557898a67 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.992490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5956505d-36a8-47f5-8a8b-232a2076a9c0 · outbound

This paper cites RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Horizon Generation.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Horizon Generation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:43.996417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad30e73a-ec5e-4280-b26b-66fa73a1ead1 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.000860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4dd8410-ccf6-473a-9fc3-e33dc00d21fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.005567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95c4f731-9566-4113-84a6-99f359f5f112 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.407021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8e8571fc-2855-4b8d-8ee9-58fd6a914df1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.014498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10e82dfd-d850-4418-a9a4-41a599d8715a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.070343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation eccce7e9-96c3-4598-8966-95ef3f6fe9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.022645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afa2dcf0-dc01-4119-be98-d0b31300e5b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.382630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 455de7e0-7c67-40f5-89ff-aa64126645da · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

EvidenceMap: Learning Evidence Analysis to Unleash the Power of Small Language Models for Biomedical Question Answering BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:54:44.030480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.