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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.15074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15074 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.418855Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T12:32:45.130763Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 36b370a1-de44-4aa9-bfc3-40e80eef2bf3 · outbound

This paper cites To rectify this automatically, we compared the average length of OCR tokens extracted using PaddleOCR (Du et al.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures To rectify this automatically, we compared the average length of OCR tokens extracted using PaddleOCR (Du et al

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.547375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.389956Z digest=sha256:5ebffade2e50b1af907f5e7d4a8930594c8e18d5d2c037a7ce841924db9ba67f

Observation fb89b5e5-33f8-4f74-a93e-e31cea92865b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.540154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.392607Z digest=sha256:abb07182f3a121184edc3ce9575049c868b65e8780210deea7c24d5a5de3679c

Observation ea25361d-6cb6-406a-94fb-5ff94af3750d · outbound

This paper cites To maintain a focus on singular representative visuals per image, we extract figure labels using PaddleOCR (Du et al.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures To maintain a focus on singular representative visuals per image, we extract figure labels using PaddleOCR (Du et al

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.532359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.395294Z digest=sha256:c31930d2f43314bd46b2c6eceee461f778bb675c17318528634e31c707e2e98c

Observation 58d0edb2-0c69-4986-a24a-906e81802cfc · outbound

This paper cites Prior works (Tang, Boggust, and Satyanarayan 2023; Mahin- pei, Kostic, and Tanner 2022; Masry et al.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Prior works (Tang, Boggust, and Satyanarayan 2023; Mahin- pei, Kostic, and Tanner 2022; Masry et al

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.524377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.397769Z digest=sha256:90f9f776ec2b1ab9604a1f561dbdc229583feb272b8bc27f357fd3eccdfa30f3

Observation 96a010f3-762c-4196-aa83-52c3e33495d7 · outbound

This paper cites brief” with “detailed.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures brief” with “detailed

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.517048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.400204Z digest=sha256:293bfd6764026dde9cefa9abc12cdb381da94605de05a8b75851edaee6a0d91b

Observation 9bb311fb-1820-44e3-9e19-0c99cb8d0743 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.554364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.386458Z digest=sha256:d36bf630a667e301627c96881a5313e1ac88747797b10fad2c25ba007785450f

Observation 87f73be5-94a8-412e-a2df-6b0aa96c5d91 · outbound

This paper cites The rack management system 100 communicates with managed devices 170.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures The rack management system 100 communicates with managed devices 170

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.463763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.416283Z digest=sha256:0b508803c3b6e6b44261af2001e0459a59386fddfb624b0e57516863224563e8

Observation 40cff4e6-2aff-48ec-9b88-84cbce534ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Each seller system 130 is associated with one or more sellers.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Each seller system 130 is associated with one or more sellers

Reference 110

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.455127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.418855Z digest=sha256:798a35dd2ebeca1c13abe0d31978cce69c050ff7081f6b2284f81532a6a831e1

Observation c57b5b36-b4f7-4fdd-8b8e-1ea66e449caf · outbound

This paper cites For instance, the KPI definition component 134 can be associated with an enterprise and can provide KPI definition(s) that are specific to the enterprise.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures For instance, the KPI definition component 134 can be associated with an enterprise and can provide KPI definition(s) that are specific to the enterprise

Reference 120

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.471779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.414109Z digest=sha256:728c7495ddf90266d0de20a53abb14ca6c40f4e9d70c85f04c050fb2e11d8f22

Observation 9e91619a-03f7-4da8-80cf-5e018c7a3453 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Unresolved cited work

Reference 216

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.494056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.407613Z digest=sha256:ab57155cd1d5a40c532d975e85b892311c796166826ffeff595b5f31a5289d89

Observation f9e61778-eda5-4ece-88bd-27bfe5033d22 · outbound

This paper cites The web browser 222 may be a web browser such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or other similar web browser.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures The web browser 222 may be a web browser such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or other similar web browser

Reference 220

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.501268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.405370Z digest=sha256:a53c2c71d677d387b18d105f45b0a5e665f10ab43a90250a2d30ecde934aa05d

Observation 22e9acff-6f4a-4ba8-85aa-75fa7794d400 · outbound

This paper cites The computing device 2 220 may include a web browser 222 and an application 224.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures The computing device 2 220 may include a web browser 222 and an application 224

Reference 240

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.509448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.403145Z digest=sha256:ebfd4835419a528bf2df2cc903d689a97f02e705f7569530ded6366f0fbe9966

Observation acd1642f-190d-4cd8-8e7f-104dada173d2 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.366963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.366963Z digest=sha256:a30708ecd2568a0cf67862f30efdda2c6fe8a5e316150fd33b1bba72d64cd8f9

Observation 15ccd717-c8d3-4682-888f-ec3a256cafd9 · outbound

This paper cites SciCap+: A Knowledge Augmented Dataset to Study the Challenges of Scientific Figure Captioning.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures SciCap+: A Knowledge Augmented Dataset to Study the Challenges of Scientific Figure Captioning

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.383586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.383586Z digest=sha256:5be2633fb045e188cb37fa98597b044e4396a233c5afe81407bbfb6e7ac43402

Observation 0b72fa7b-3854-41b4-9b7c-b2e8b236ce9a · outbound

This paper cites In ACL (Findings), 2263–2279.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures In ACL (Findings), 2263–2279

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.560908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.376061Z digest=sha256:198a6a0c924609d935df8b64811a0481b5216c20cbbf9e97b13da57e6ede6590

Observation 75ce9d2f-b65f-4dd8-b986-f2e4acf08358 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.379324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.379324Z digest=sha256:d632ba8149c2461fac492f15b6fa4666fb9966576f0175fef254f6aaa81dfb79

Observation 6019738a-e725-4e80-adfb-d6180709b4b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.567686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.372574Z digest=sha256:7c899fe8ae20f3b3d88ce333ba84c18f74ff65b8f8fdf04a0653321337344ceb

Observation e421fdd5-8011-4ee4-87e2-8fd07a06ed38 · outbound

This paper cites The application displays an entire list of the open orders window in the master trade screen.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures The application displays an entire list of the open orders window in the master trade screen

Reference 2725

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.486845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.409669Z digest=sha256:2c8198ef843fad654ebcbd4b4110dd39344d2f317523ca5a02d61a37ce982f2d

Observation a6208314-84a9-43c9-83ee-77c2fe2ccbd0 · outbound

This paper cites Step 3445.

PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures Step 3445

Reference 3440

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:42:12.479284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:42:12.411694Z digest=sha256:552b4006cfedc988e891b256a73afaa6f73fa4c9d5a72ed1cd45c3d8681ab2fb

Pith citing papers

Observation 89981770-886c-45bc-9848-2329d63551f8 · inbound

FlowPlan-G2P: A Structured Generation Framework for Transforming Scientific Papers into Patent Descriptions cites this paper.

FlowPlan-G2P: A Structured Generation Framework for Transforming Scientific Papers into Patent Descriptions PatentLMM: Large Multimodal Model for Generating Descriptions for Patent Figures

Reference 9554

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:32:45.130763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:32:45.130763Z digest=sha256:f4632c0bf31d2cbff4d6688d34ed5cc1e897e852f25d2747e0f51a22a3bb3ac8