Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.15634.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15634 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.365826Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:58:35.455760Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T19:58:36.561434Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy28
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bd462137-1a4c-4467-82c6-3926fd93e51a · outbound

This paper cites Adult dataset, 1996.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Adult dataset, 1996

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.775164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 48ff019f-8d61-4f0e-ac6e-ca8172f04957 · outbound

This paper cites Leave-one-out unfairness.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Leave-one-out unfairness

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.762162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 232ae7db-ed03-4e87-ab94-7748d55acfc7 · outbound

This paper cites L., Kim, P., Barocas, S., and Hsu, M.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set L., Kim, P., Barocas, S., and Hsu, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.750124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9cae2d5c-fc91-40ef-ab9f-05767ecd071a · outbound

This paper cites Selective ensembles for consistent predictions.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Selective ensembles for consistent predictions

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.739121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 053b8e3c-0865-4a14-b46f-8f6b305f37a8 · outbound

This paper cites Model multiplicity: Opportunities, concerns, and solutions.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Model multiplicity: Opportunities, concerns, and solutions

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.729001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 19f3848e-d68e-44ae-aae5-3040a2f9ffae · outbound

This paper cites Consistent counterfactuals for deep models.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Consistent counterfactuals for deep models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.719390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 21f5f789-ac5a-4326-9250-2148912ab440 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author), 2001.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Statistical modeling: The two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author), 2001

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.709914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 85f78e96-3eda-47f0-b947-b2244461c274 · outbound

This paper cites Fair lending monitorship of upstart network’s lending model: Third report of the independent monitor.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Fair lending monitorship of upstart network’s lending model: Third report of the independent monitor

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.699798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 90d18696-6326-4dbc-8141-38cbd31e96c1 · outbound

This paper cites F., Lee, K., Choksi, M.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set F., Lee, K., Choksi, M

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.689426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9bb436bf-8368-4621-817b-604b02495d93 · outbound

This paper cites The algorithmic leviathan: Arbitrariness, fairness, and opportunity in algorithmic decision-making systems.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set The algorithmic leviathan: Arbitrariness, fairness, and opportunity in algorithmic decision-making systems

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.679285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 35844c15-0924-41e7-ab83-2205dc2ed0ae · outbound

This paper cites D., et al.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set D., et al

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.668673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5ec4f197-ebdc-41bf-8ed6-693b896fcea2 · outbound

This paper cites Variable importance clouds: A way to explore variable importance for the set of good models, 2019.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Variable importance clouds: A way to explore variable importance for the set of good models, 2019

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.656584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 00584993-e14d-40cf-b941-d565276594ab · outbound

This paper cites German credit risk - with target, 2017.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set German credit risk - with target, 2017

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.645826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fef9181c-cc0c-4f96-9d94-83dd32a841a6 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the bayesian restoration of images.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Stochastic relaxation, gibbs distributions, and the bayesian restoration of images

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.633951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4b07dffe-5f5b-4c96-b046-6e8be3b63e57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 66c49d9c-aec2-4832-bfad-acafd507a221 · outbound

This paper cites B., Meursault, V., and Ustun, B.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set B., Meursault, V., and Ustun, B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.610581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 67adeb83-02d6-41b4-a046-5a24b46606f1 · outbound

This paper cites F., Machado, C., Paes, L.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set F., Machado, C., Paes, L

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.598698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7ac7694d-a0ff-4542-b6db-c2a4d0aa0bc4 · outbound

This paper cites E., and Xiang, A.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set E., and Xiang, A

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.589658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 33551065-9287-4f36-9d02-bf85835a1c81 · outbound

This paper cites German credit dataset, 1994.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set German credit dataset, 1994

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.580483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c2034a7d-b45a-46b2-aea5-25158df376d0 · outbound

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Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.570319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d6cd3bbc-e4fb-47a7-b1a4-0f4a0fa74176 · outbound

This paper cites What Constitutes a Less Discriminatory Algorithm?.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set What Constitutes a Less Discriminatory Algorithm?

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.416643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8ef60f79-ed56-4f33-a430-764f38e9ea57 · outbound

This paper cites T., du Pin Calmon, F., and Ustun, B.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set T., du Pin Calmon, F., and Ustun, B

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.559903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5d558c11-e1c1-4548-904c-500eb25d2e77 · outbound

This paper cites Computing the Collection of Good Models for Rule Lists.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Computing the Collection of Good Models for Rule Lists

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ffd7997a-85e1-4a35-b6b5-be53f31caa4d · outbound

This paper cites Heritage health prize, 2012.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Heritage health prize, 2012

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.548216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ba938516-2c49-43df-93bf-de829403e13d · outbound

This paper cites On counterfactual explanations under predictive multiplicity, 2020.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set On counterfactual explanations under predictive multiplicity, 2020

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.536763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 84ce067a-6d20-47d1-a127-f8c8442a1c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.526611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1c364ad6-76bb-4b3d-96a9-86ef823ca22b · outbound

This paper cites Fair lending monitorship of upstart network’s lending model: Fourth and final report of the independent monitor.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Fair lending monitorship of upstart network’s lending model: Fourth and final report of the independent monitor

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.515052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d53b9e6e-636d-4d8c-a41f-47706f03c04c · outbound

This paper cites T., Lamba, H., and Ghani, R.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set T., Lamba, H., and Ghani, R

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.502254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 680b4b8f-acc8-427c-899b-63e096590629 · outbound

This paper cites Amazing things come from having many good models, 2024.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Amazing things come from having many good models, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.491301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 51295c6c-a33d-475d-9f66-53cadb36845f · outbound

This paper cites A study in rashomon curves and volumes: A new perspective on generalization and model simplicity in machine learning, 2019.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set A study in rashomon curves and volumes: A new perspective on generalization and model simplicity in machine learning, 2019

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.478890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 28a39ca6-332a-4342-ac5a-dc042ef77259 · outbound

This paper cites On the existence of simpler machine learning models.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set On the existence of simpler machine learning models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.466884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ff0ba70c-1f1e-49c5-8cba-bec56e8031fe · outbound

This paper cites C., and Ustun, B.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set C., and Ustun, B

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.452406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e9e205e0-d8f6-452f-98a1-ec0d82378e80 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the whole rashomon set of sparse decision trees.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set Exploring the whole rashomon set of sparse decision trees

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.440687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 08e91296-c6d4-4c98-b947-dcd2fb493b5e · outbound

This paper cites German”), Adult, and Heritage Health (“Health.

Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set German”), Adult, and Heritage Health (“Health

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:14:38.428872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8d10890e-e1f9-4db2-8d1f-ca55f72962e0 · inbound

Fairness and Sparsity within Rashomon sets: Enumeration-Free Exploration and Characterization cites this paper.

Fairness and Sparsity within Rashomon sets: Enumeration-Free Exploration and Characterization Be Intentional About Fairness!: Fairness, Size, and Multiplicity in the Rashomon Set

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:58:36.607092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.