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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.16174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.332693Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.119756Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.309019Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a16df9f-0e40-4dce-bf2f-c3b0b9c40913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.563540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.258324Z digest=sha256:a654ece171f86d350df7196c1a453f5ccaf1e26bf8c872196463ffddca580e6a

Observation ba6c382f-ec76-435f-9cf4-d1394a886061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.553840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.263296Z digest=sha256:3d93aa4438984b81aa4aed060a394fcfac890569c4efc05bbedb413f8bbbeeca

Observation 048b180f-235d-4013-8198-a16ae00643e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.544229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.267491Z digest=sha256:ee4a1dfbfe9922ebf2cd6bd6b5212604e46852bd62724cb5e5dc4c58f14b83f4

Observation bb84bc4a-f493-457a-9ea6-99084d8c0693 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, S.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Cheng, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.534348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.271470Z digest=sha256:61109d8756dbf9f16ae30257d817d0d8d1fb2a879d4011b99b8807112f60b4b8

Observation 237afbe6-817b-4bd7-94fa-9bf914ba2466 · outbound

This paper cites Shayea, M.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Shayea, M

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.524903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.275391Z digest=sha256:72d1247d829d374824fa8fbfaccb2c6171e58cbb3d640aa63e9ffefa057423fb

Observation 22765253-d966-4740-a3bd-16c01b12ac87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.515110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.279144Z digest=sha256:330b0a064c7bd56006aa64087921e45ed014ef059c94301c044e8a1276e28808

Observation 89e2572d-9806-4b8a-8f2a-3b9b4cebf99a · outbound

This paper cites El-Khamy, J.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance El-Khamy, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.506000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.282999Z digest=sha256:12fd7f9ab59b6c676e51a9dc56781448f27fc83fecff6858f74c079550dd7bbe

Observation 7fc6a6ff-063c-47ad-be2e-8049ef724a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.497149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.286654Z digest=sha256:44307b33cb16bd55a82a9ef1f95f1b63fca33cee3601002f52f292d33bd1f665

Observation 68979278-f685-4239-8aeb-0380305bf9ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.488087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.290234Z digest=sha256:15058df7069450590461decc15a981f18da3391b0003b473835262e2bda3a71a

Observation 6de44785-e77c-4f48-ba1d-1cc083eac4e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.478428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.293738Z digest=sha256:8f39134a08627643377063fe28c3a68998365f10080fc6e087801c698fc81363

Observation 08e17dfc-b1a2-4a0b-9b09-a39080f01896 · outbound

This paper cites NN-Copula-CD: A Copula-Guided Interpretable Neural Network for Change Detection in Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance NN-Copula-CD: A Copula-Guided Interpretable Neural Network for Change Detection in Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.296847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d85571cc-0a3c-4cc7-8c44-77d5038956f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.468903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.300334Z digest=sha256:b98efa33d59a95f6a64bb9da5c2c57476ffc8c84ada1495d34d3b5ac637f48f6

Observation e49d76ab-fbbe-4a67-b833-80fd54a40785 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, and J.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Zhang, and J

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.458922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.303718Z digest=sha256:de03c638a5495274fcf5e61f0ad8f38886d21c372e8daea6bfffbfdbc4ac066b

Observation 5c7376bc-3b30-4de1-8e7b-a160ffddb97b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.448911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.307103Z digest=sha256:094ac0c1bbda3a27d8c4b6b397bda4adaa6d9a9043f57fdd78ae6f6e09037f12

Observation dcbea9d8-f329-4d67-9c94-c989eab5225a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.437705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.310378Z digest=sha256:acb17d9ef9f965307bcc0066577a67253ea9de6d0e52e2dbe3ebe7665229b16c

Observation 71649d28-49e5-4562-acc9-cc6f3db72735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.427258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.313917Z digest=sha256:163f52e54b36f8bb65ca6cfc8cfb9396276b62b0be57e7784c8f1cc4bce35576

Observation 99f46418-50c7-482a-b040-56509e0baddf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.416953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.317519Z digest=sha256:62b2eea0d0aa8d0517ce5458a1a00140d5102103ae4132a346ce23dc2c5e9709

Observation 90553871-4d4c-4684-ab7f-36ad1f5f7d7e · outbound

This paper cites Lin, and Y.-C.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Lin, and Y.-C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.407428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.321231Z digest=sha256:be60b568f51cdbf6e9fda96be90688a969e2c9926753a5c5fd6a6cd31f4806eb

Observation 8201eb9a-b040-407e-82b7-a226f231a635 · outbound

This paper cites Tong, and S.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Tong, and S

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.396966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.324933Z digest=sha256:f789efbcc00ed4766441dc3438fc07abb618302a44e6d199d385f8e9aa035ed1

Observation 10169381-73c8-41af-b6bc-e22f7ee05df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.386297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.328325Z digest=sha256:e46363f1e7cf174a7e24bdb51ca5d9b8ae8058f65b418228095310c2bf912f0a

Observation 6391f723-eb0a-4252-8da4-d4e0eb97b099 · outbound

This paper cites Xiong, Y.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Xiong, Y

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.375071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.332693Z digest=sha256:07065168f3fb524d1f197c543d0831e439eac9be25768d1faf76bbd8653663c7

Pith citing papers

Observation ed2b7ba2-e1fe-43a8-8d7c-f7c2d7de935a · inbound

PFedDST: Personalized Federated Learning with Decentralized Selection Training cites this paper.

PFedDST: Personalized Federated Learning with Decentralized Selection Training Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.315558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:44:26.119756Z digest=sha256:069e513ae80f68590d1300858562cb26a25531da09c0fb77de9bb83314a5e6ff