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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16896.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16896 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T05:52:09.338035Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c63b1584-7acc-419d-8852-31374f4572e8 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Workshops 2021, virtual, June 19-25,.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Workshops 2021, virtual, June 19-25,

Reference 1

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Observation 2d9def32-96ef-466b-8c85-24b794ffffba · outbound

This paper cites In: Vera-Rodríguez, R., Fiérrez, J., Morales, A.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: Vera-Rodríguez, R., Fiérrez, J., Morales, A

Reference 2

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verified exact
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Observation 5bed1e87-5711-4d08-a122-19c87608b12d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Informa- tion Forensics and Security pp.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Transactions on Informa- tion Forensics and Security pp

Reference 3

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Observation b52dbd44-2a69-4d13-a910-4d8dadbd9f87 · outbound

This paper cites In: 31st British Machine Vision Conference 2020, BMVC 2020, Virtual Event, UK, September 7-10, 2020.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 31st British Machine Vision Conference 2020, BMVC 2020, Virtual Event, UK, September 7-10, 2020

Reference 4

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This paper cites In: IEEE Winter Appli- cations of Computer Vision Workshops, WACV Workshops 2020, Snowmass Vil- lage, CO, USA, March 1-5, 2020.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE Winter Appli- cations of Computer Vision Workshops, WACV Workshops 2020, Snowmass Vil- lage, CO, USA, March 1-5, 2020

Reference 5

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Observation 8c309423-803e-4f97-8fa7-9c592cd3b131 · outbound

This paper cites 132, 104645 (2023).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain 132, 104645 (2023)

Reference 12

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Observation d6303c45-7d9c-45af-b51f-dd98d6b24cb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation 208fda13-b486-452e-bb5c-afbb8fcd75e4 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access12, 34390–34401 (2024).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Access12, 34390–34401 (2024)

Reference 15

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Observation b1a81695-3edd-4118-8820-7e2b349fe310 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019

Reference 16

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Observation e4b5a4cd-3f22-41aa-aa89-ff70703a4b22 · outbound

This paper cites In: 28th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2020, Amsterdam, Netherlands, January 18- 21, 2021.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 28th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2020, Amsterdam, Netherlands, January 18- 21, 2021

Reference 17

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Observation cf5e8548-5960-46fe-9a58-3b22b4f9c68f · outbound

This paper cites Pattern Recognit.147, 110002 (2024).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Pattern Recognit.147, 110002 (2024)

Reference 18

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Observation 80be059b-a6ed-4b34-8572-d660ceef512c · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB 2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, October 10-13, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB 2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, October 10-13, 2022

Reference 19

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Observation b8e15587-3cda-441b-9aa3-f4a3916888b2 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group, BIOSIG 2018, Darmstadt, Germany, September 26-28, 2018.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2018 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group, BIOSIG 2018, Darmstadt, Germany, September 26-28, 2018

Reference 20

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Observation dcd31ed2-6a83-453d-89e5-6e38ba380f25 · outbound

This paper cites In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M

Reference 21

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Observation 5fe06dcb-7c1a-41e1-83bf-15dc6e815e56 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2024.104917 , https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885624000209 3.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2024.104917 , https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262885624000209 3

Reference 22

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Observation d0f27deb-58c1-4094-9eb6-fb1e88d2ba90 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2016, Las Vegas, NV, USA, June 27-30, 2016.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2016, Las Vegas, NV, USA, June 27-30, 2016

Reference 23

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Observation 116c24da-7a42-4b2b-ba4e-9a6d4663cefb · outbound

This paper cites In: 10th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing, EUVIP 2022, Lisbon, Portugal, September 11-14, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 10th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing, EUVIP 2022, Lisbon, Portugal, September 11-14, 2022

Reference 24

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Observation 707cfd81-c33c-4882-8c6c-e3bb96001438 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Spatial Explanations: Explainable Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Beyond Spatial Explanations: Explainable Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain

Reference 26

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Observation 440919db-aa56-4f09-b096-0ae84caa76e7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Confer- ence on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Confer- ence on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

Reference 27

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This paper cites In: 33rd British Machine Vision Conference 2022, BMVC 2022, London, UK, November 21-24, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 33rd British Machine Vision Conference 2022, BMVC 2022, London, UK, November 21-24, 2022

Reference 30

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Observation a9ba6c74-2ac1-4cf5-9f94-4e38d706dce7 · outbound

This paper cites Standard, International Organization for Standard- ization (2024) 2.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Standard, International Organization for Standard- ization (2024) 2

Reference 31

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Observation af693623-6bb0-4aed-a828-1f4094aa2a14 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Trans.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Trans

Reference 32

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This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA, June 18-24, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA, June 18-24, 2022

Reference 33

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This paper cites IEEE Trans.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Trans

Reference 34

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This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops, WACV 2023 - Workshops, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 3-7, 2023.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops, WACV 2023 - Workshops, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 3-7, 2023

Reference 35

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Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain ACM Trans

Reference 36

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This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)

Reference 37

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This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2024, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 3-8, 2024.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2024, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 3-8, 2024

Reference 38

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This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Confer- ence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Work- shops 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA, June 19-20, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Confer- ence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Work- shops 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA, June 19-20, 2022

Reference 39

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This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022, Waikoloa, Frequency Matters 19 HI, USA, January 3-8, 2022.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022, Waikoloa, Frequency Matters 19 HI, USA, January 3-8, 2022

Reference 40

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Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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This paper cites In: Brömme, A., Busch, C., Dantcheva, A., Raja, K.B., Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: Brömme, A., Busch, C., Dantcheva, A., Raja, K.B., Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A

Reference 42

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Observation 4e674e63-2c9f-4f69-9a54-119b86dc7dbd · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042564 , https:// doi.org/10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042564 3.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain https://doi.org/10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042564 , https:// doi.org/10.1109/FG57933.2023.10042564 3

Reference 43

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Observation 62283fd2-15b3-4050-960c-470050d3be28 · outbound

This paper cites Causality-Inspired Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Causality-Inspired Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Reference 44

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Observation bf0b1aa1-a2ec-4fb9-97c1-6e637b3a40cf · outbound

This paper cites In: Damer, N., Gomez-Barrero, M., Raja, K.B., Rathgeb, C., Sequeira, A.F., Todisco, M., Uhl, A.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: Damer, N., Gomez-Barrero, M., Raja, K.B., Rathgeb, C., Sequeira, A.F., Todisco, M., Uhl, A

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation aa4a8186-efe6-442a-90b3-3637f7bc5d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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Observation dd66a290-f002-4d93-8ef3-1f8954915845 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023 - Workshops, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 17- 24, 2023.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023 - Workshops, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 17- 24, 2023

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation f085bd0a-a3fe-4719-b199-7ad741b390b1 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2017, Venice, Italy, 20 M.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2017, Venice, Italy, 20 M

Reference 48

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Observation 7f44b6cd-8de7-470c-9d08-f854b912144f · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Workshops 2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPR Workshops 2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019

Reference 49

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation f4e39580-7240-4070-880e-93d64c5706ab · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access12, 1102–1116 (2024).https://doi.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Access12, 1102–1116 (2024).https://doi

Reference 50

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Observation ada1f355-c0b8-4226-8a1e-79421f3218fc · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Interna- tional Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2019, Seoul, Korea (South), October 27 - November 2, 2019.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Interna- tional Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2019, Seoul, Korea (South), October 27 - November 2, 2019

Reference 51

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation f4d494f6-7ac2-483e-b608-fb3f8ad1e701 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society3(1), 16–30 (2022).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society3(1), 16–30 (2022)

Reference 52

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Observation 4e7b2150-a4e8-4601-b724-5deee824aecc · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biomet- rics, IJCB 2020, Houston, TX, USA, September 28 - October 1, 2020.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biomet- rics, IJCB 2020, Houston, TX, USA, September 28 - October 1, 2020

Reference 53

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0d81ddd7-4c3e-443b-8f22-0f9eca726867 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCB48548.2020.9304865 , https: //doi.org/10.1109/IJCB48548.2020.9304865 3.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCB48548.2020.9304865 , https: //doi.org/10.1109/IJCB48548.2020.9304865 3

Reference 54

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Observation 2a5753d5-6f57-4f25-9779-0e19b3aea122 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2020, Seattle, WA, USA, June 13-19, 2020.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2020, Seattle, WA, USA, June 13-19, 2020

Reference 55

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 306887ce-549b-49d5-a51c-c17931fdb40e · outbound

This paper cites In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR Workshops 2020, Seattle, WA, USA, June 14-19, 2020.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR Workshops 2020, Seattle, WA, USA, June 14-19, 2020

Reference 56

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Observation f097b219-b3a2-4de5-a122-c8e529db9aea · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Trans.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain IEEE Trans

Reference 58

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Observation 981e333b-164f-4668-a746-047a523cdc28 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023 - Workshops, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 17-24, 2023.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023 - Workshops, Vancouver, BC, Canada, June 17-24, 2023

Reference 59

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Observation 900f8200-a904-41cf-b62e-e8ec969e6099 · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing429, 215– 244 (2021).

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Neurocomputing429, 215– 244 (2021)

Reference 60

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Observation b1f24cf1-f75a-4cae-97d7-88be343de1ef · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2019, Seoul, Korea (South), Frequency Matters 21 October 27 - November 2, 2019.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2019, Seoul, Korea (South), Frequency Matters 21 October 27 - November 2, 2019

Reference 61

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Observation f7caca6b-3729-4d44-a8fd-4d94accd16ea · outbound

This paper cites Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networks.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networks

Reference 62

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Observation 48c0848b-a4e2-4c0d-9257-3ca5a4294e02 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Work- shops, WACVW 2024 - Workshops, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 1-6, 2024.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain In: IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Work- shops, WACVW 2024 - Workshops, Waikoloa, HI, USA, January 1-6, 2024

Reference 64

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Observation 944df307-ce53-4ebd-a192-8fb2e90d58f3 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Face Representation from Scratch.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Learning Face Representation from Scratch

Reference 65

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Observation f07e4ac6-04d3-4ad3-bd51-a3ea84ecbf5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T05:52:09.043882Z digest=sha256:b7b1724a64744c0f66cef873ad40bbac912196c4d1b39d8cb190186bf237839f

Observation 2592891e-3e9d-4232-8bbb-bffbe6a43fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Matters: Explaining Biases of Face Recognition in the Frequency Domain Unresolved cited work

Reference 9328

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.