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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.17693.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.17693 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:02:31.964137Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T00:02:32.327199Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3e471df-d473-4a7e-86d3-cd677fc2d27a · outbound

This paper cites Riehle, Frequency Standards.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Riehle, Frequency Standards

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.646620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:16b70eddc8dddee48c021575ce86f4d75d0f9313c27ae40d23113ca0c9b7eb01

Observation 2f1dc034-c87a-4dce-a7e5-1a709bf300ba · outbound

This paper cites Vanier, and C.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Vanier, and C

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.617172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:d9354d40563bec672c986ee966c5e2d4a0deaf1554a5f2855d9ad19ad06d0116

Observation c4e629f3-5932-4191-aff8-28b5e39adcbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.628201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:6f5a32e1ab4c27094fa4ae954dc3744aca5076ac04d5832eed004008b37f7002

Observation a42bef64-2b27-46de-8510-7e04709aa5f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.624308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:1456a97f6f2b71c6379db1f3a31b6c3617a23d0a9da7a877c827f3a8a2f3e1c1

Observation 520acdcf-eb88-49b8-b7fa-e4f1843d6fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.657959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:580cd0d450fa4b33cc64c5344edc1a54f7395506065b20f3bd822646679e2ce9

Observation 0fb4e84c-c0e1-4aba-850f-45dc8e379a1e · outbound

This paper cites Wynands, and S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Wynands, and S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.661890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:2dc91241c6c4e9e91524075fbca05f984dfdab190cb834b9c42e7dac93b1a8e2

Observation 20ecf298-43ba-4982-aa1d-eeefff0b90fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.632176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:cadd7298212444b071d11b707be491db14ae989890e7d1c21ad99c9b7b34af44

Observation 0809fc57-13d9-4186-bb89-cd0ef1014284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.635721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:b3b3254921ebf49c926e6714cb309c5791b89bbbc474e70d0af694a8ebd6cff7

Observation 1afd0e2e-dcf8-433d-86b1-e0fd8af5989e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.609758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:70fc326bf9750989e16bc463dc8329631fee7ece508e4d1affc7673da36b2494

Observation 799d46a8-16ea-46c8-b12f-1af18ad3bc37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.639245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:6bad9b53e1a1d024eb02dad679b530815ce2264071fcc3b8872cd1e7f12f070e

Observation 7844ba91-170c-4d45-bbea-dc27742d187b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.613652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:93bdd0136a2a27a87a6e05f7eba77ef5708a7956db8011c3ac0d79679b0950c2

Observation 65a1c92b-0bdc-4220-af23-13fed8ea0679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.650504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:3aed1da692eff9d0eaf2f1fd3b233cb034cb311d2241c85da80a3f8a243d0683

Observation af2ddb6a-4ed8-41aa-81c3-424a3c9c7c24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.654182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:0dc86365af63c8a8a5a7524a73eb908b748f428ae935dd6387f5c5022318e960

Observation 5129374e-e1c0-408e-8a70-913e893a2244 · outbound

This paper cites Gozzelino, S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Gozzelino, S

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.620904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:70bc7668014a5000c5d6eab6d29e57abd22c5d32eda7e48002fedbe7cebe69dd

Observation adf8e349-1df1-4b3d-bce9-2badaf56c2b4 · outbound

This paper cites Almat, M.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Almat, M

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.643078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:c4d37292eac806c472410e0cb93122cf273a6d3e6cd27ae3d78936ab9e80539a

Observation 3917d55a-dbed-44ac-aebc-8faaa45590a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.587765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:7e4f3711808d3a8c9f294d56bd29155318caf69dde5f22195401a60d490b0ed7

Observation eec5017c-69fb-46a1-81ae-faffde20c7e9 · outbound

This paper cites Godone, S Micalizio, C.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, S Micalizio, C

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.602781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:5ac42c193fb602eb693395b060b7a13528f46dbae86219f2366c17131875ce84

Observation 8c3eb764-becd-481a-a9b8-444e9f1cc05e · outbound

This paper cites Arimondo, Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spec- troscopy, in Progress in Optics, 35, 257–354 (1996).

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Arimondo, Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spec- troscopy, in Progress in Optics, 35, 257–354 (1996)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.595080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:bc2b7ea0fd8689500440e0bb51aecee1f640e8acc21fc39ae665ac4a1b74fa07

Observation c5005849-c8df-4695-9394-4ddfa9055e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.606333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:8742553cb8c2e9bb1a2793d930751fd04fcd258d193afd451f36fd095761a82e

Observation 74431925-9c9e-4e7c-9733-95436e85f549 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.591488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:ac4859d58f17bd43d1db26b5c87e45ab7b309168ad5e0ce5c1f4cfb25107982c

Observation c111ad28-e8c9-4417-8f1a-b9922b02f897 · outbound

This paper cites Godone, F.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, F

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.598971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:37199913c3dc451e29fe9e1aec110c66d0c932d412402218dc2adc45607e8060

Observation d548e3a9-a55b-4dfb-8069-1aaee62a0d9e · outbound

This paper cites Godone, S.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Godone, S

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.580467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:73f9145ff9ba0b4bc233145349d6ec2c8c9f9fca0c5be8c0ee6666a081c744fe

Observation 19146b0f-3bb2-4cc4-867f-86b07379041e · outbound

This paper cites Kitching, Chip-scale atomic devices , Appl.

The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques Kitching, Chip-scale atomic devices , Appl

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T04:27:31.584126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:26:07.606655Z digest=sha256:4201425bc9855e914cc367e164b9148b560b96ccd37d04bf59b38df5aa5c6de3

Pith citing papers

Observation c46a2481-48e5-4fb7-8cd0-a4976e6e79f3 · inbound

Ramsey Interferometry in Wigner-Majorana Qudits cites this paper.

Ramsey Interferometry in Wigner-Majorana Qudits The ultimate bounds to precision of atomic clock frequency measurement techniques

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T00:02:32.331425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:02:31.964137Z digest=sha256:d39d0d1836e7f4d07fe51bd713db33b1080341d69b27f38c84418e54e30e63e4