Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.17981.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.17981 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.089177Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier4
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a0c3022a-5fc9-456a-a351-a12d4fe3c841 · outbound

This paper cites Saling, Mark Sanderson, Falk Scholer, Damiano Spina, and Ryen W.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Saling, Mark Sanderson, Falk Scholer, Damiano Spina, and Ryen W

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:27.976107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab469bbd-474f-40b9-ae7d-f79ad9390998 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:27.982986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a79acaaa-3bc5-4a34-bbfa-91f093051149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:27.988318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64e75f4a-e8f5-4882-ae20-7c14a3b9d952 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:27.993622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1acf083e-0cd4-4649-a645-5ae2b2c2b3b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:29.062985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dcd92aab-f955-45eb-99e3-5f592f60d080 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:29.041254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6815b934-b755-46b2-9f32-4f4485bc544f · outbound

This paper cites Shane Culpepper, Guglielmo Faggioli, Nicola Ferro, and Oren Kurland.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Shane Culpepper, Guglielmo Faggioli, Nicola Ferro, and Oren Kurland

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:29.025113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d6f630d4-a812-4c16-ba3c-eff4222693aa · outbound

This paper cites Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.015019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41c560b5-3ecd-4327-838f-6ba1fe0df794 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.151656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 271af217-2b4a-4676-8362-89210efd247d · outbound

This paper cites InPars-v2: Large Language Models as Efficient Dataset Generators for Information Retrieval.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study InPars-v2: Large Language Models as Efficient Dataset Generators for Information Retrieval

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.024971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92385105-e0bb-477c-a84d-80b2a837c180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.746607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b699f29e-f84b-4d05-a1d0-2e2571d14ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Trippas, J.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Trippas, J

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.035222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7da1faf-5a06-4952-9593-73d180d66637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.040052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6580509-14d1-467e-b4a1-8c72dd354694 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.045529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5ca0522-6e7e-489b-a265-f22d02b5f246 · outbound

This paper cites Document Expansion by Query Prediction.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Document Expansion by Query Prediction

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.050827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18bdda35-9068-405c-9418-40a8ccca35bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:29.008204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9aba8bb5-ba60-4f9c-8aa4-b49225b87175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.062273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7247f428-036d-4ae2-83fb-ad8bc0c7bcab · outbound

This paper cites Graham Bates.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Graham Bates

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.990751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 89543354-02e5-47ba-aae0-eba4e6f3464e · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Voorhees

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.972095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4a290c4a-7ff8-4f0d-b103-c0cbdde5b6f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.078797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c9d2cf3-b2ae-4701-a496-119164cc4b6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.083723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be6a8f7c-0ac9-4775-964a-9afb53e77641 · outbound

This paper cites Bennett, Nick Craswell, and Saurabh Tiwary.

Can Generative LLMs Create Query Variants for Test Collections? An Exploratory Study Bennett, Nick Craswell, and Saurabh Tiwary

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T04:31:28.324690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.