Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.524326Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00113.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved24
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier7
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation cbce0e3e-d9a9-44b8-83d2-e0e87c765b3f · outbound
This paper cites An Improved Volumetric Metric for Quantum Computers via more Representative Quantum Circuit Shapes.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer An Improved Volumetric Metric for Quantum Computers via more Representative Quantum Circuit Shapes
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.283811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bba041c9-575b-4c10-8d2f-46ce393d0efc · outbound
This paper cites MacQuarrie, Christoph Simon, Stephanie Simmons, and Elicia Maine.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer MacQuarrie, Christoph Simon, Stephanie Simmons, and Elicia Maine
Reference 2
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.294502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1fcedc4-976e-41b7-a6fe-bc934e72f36d · outbound
This paper cites Zapata, De- cember 2022.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Zapata, De- cember 2022
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.208742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8f507980-9275-4575-9a8c-6a3a51199eec · outbound
This paper cites Bishop, Jerry M.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Bishop, Jerry M
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.304480Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f909a78e-bce5-487b-8336-29b618b2b62a · outbound
This paper cites Susskind.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.313840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 124859cb-af47-4473-a2b2-767877dd54ed · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.318429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 749e2deb-9a6d-4f02-b134-2baae9bdfc74 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the capabilities of quan- tum computers.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Measuring the capabilities of quan- tum computers
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.192669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b267565-9233-452a-b958-ff846d50d9cf · outbound
This paper cites Baldwin, Karl Mayer, and Timothy Proctor.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Baldwin, Karl Mayer, and Timothy Proctor
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:23.987858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 922f87fd-9980-454d-ac99-e39969d176e0 · outbound
This paper cites An entanglement-based volumetric benchmark for near-term quantum hardware.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer An entanglement-based volumetric benchmark for near-term quantum hardware
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.815066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ec3d6982-ca54-4f95-8a63-a35437aade22 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.177565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b4a832a2-ee91-4136-b058-4c95b3c39eef · outbound
This paper cites Brown, Jungsang Kim, and Christopher Monroe.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Brown, Jungsang Kim, and Christopher Monroe
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.352421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a468a8e-d40a-4259-890f-10274c32a0d8 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the Capabilities of Quan- tum Computers.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Measuring the Capabilities of Quan- tum Computers
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.831624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 90fb9d37-fa97-4923-9a75-5a298a17539c · outbound
This paper cites Wallman and Joseph Emerson.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Wallman and Joseph Emerson
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.161630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 71175017-0864-4b03-b87b-1f1c7b675a49 · outbound
This paper cites Naik, Alexis Morvan, Jean-Loup Ville, Bradley Mitchell, John Mark Kreikebaum, Marc Davis, Ethan Smith, Costin Iancu, Kevin P.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Naik, Alexis Morvan, Jean-Loup Ville, Bradley Mitchell, John Mark Kreikebaum, Marc Davis, Ethan Smith, Costin Iancu, Kevin P
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.375825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8a1d05f-7d90-4a38-b2b6-943b2bfd4534 · outbound
This paper cites Op- timal Quantum Circuits for General Two- Qubit Gates.Physical Review A, 69(3):032315,.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Op- timal Quantum Circuits for General Two- Qubit Gates.Physical Review A, 69(3):032315,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.145944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 19bc39a6-99a0-4fda-9dc9-ce4c31352e60 · outbound
This paper cites Smith, Joshua Viszlai, Xin-Chuan Wu, Nikos Hardavellas, MargaretR.Martonosi, andFred- eric T.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Smith, Joshua Viszlai, Xin-Chuan Wu, Nikos Hardavellas, MargaretR.Martonosi, andFred- eric T
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.130396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2e9ea70d-cb1b-4a89-82bd-03f0ce0c4c4d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.399055Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e89035f-cae6-40d4-8b6a-e3af12233e2b · outbound
This paper cites Satzinger, Juan Atalaya, Alexander N.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Satzinger, Juan Atalaya, Alexander N
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.403454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c81477f0-e46b-42ea-b2e9-be75e33bb7bb · outbound
This paper cites Briegel, Rainer Blatt, Nicolai Friis, and Thomas Monz.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Briegel, Rainer Blatt, Nicolai Friis, and Thomas Monz
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.408054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba5a20ce-16c8-4f21-a69d-a094ca4c37ed · outbound
This paper cites Adcock, Jianwei Wang, Sam Morley-Short, Davide Bacco, Leif K.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Adcock, Jianwei Wang, Sam Morley-Short, Davide Bacco, Leif K
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.106063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation de4a4237-917c-4d3e-8270-699e4b621873 · outbound
This paper cites Debroy, Crystal Noel, Andrew Risinger, Daiwei Zhu, Debopriyo Biswas, Michael Newman, Muyuan Li, Ken- neth R.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Debroy, Crystal Noel, Andrew Risinger, Daiwei Zhu, Debopriyo Biswas, Michael Newman, Muyuan Li, Ken- neth R
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.422021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1bbc886-e1b8-463b-b009-b697ebe81a81 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:22.123493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0a2a54e2-16be-4f07-a239-d4a68cc9f8d5 · outbound
This paper cites Marciniak, Roman Stricker, Martin Ringbauer, Rainer Blatt, Philipp Schindler, Markus Müller, and Thomas Monz.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Marciniak, Roman Stricker, Martin Ringbauer, Rainer Blatt, Philipp Schindler, Markus Müller, and Thomas Monz
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.431524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 527e1580-d757-4e19-b02f-b8e40f9b6797 · outbound
This paper cites Realization of an Error-Correcting Sur- face Code with Superconducting Qubits.Phys- ical Review Letters, 129(3):030501, 2022.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Realization of an Error-Correcting Sur- face Code with Superconducting Qubits.Phys- ical Review Letters, 129(3):030501, 2022
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.436221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18d27b25-f445-4311-8be6-243f895b05a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.440893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 467f6bee-f8c7-464d-a480-85ba7315db85 · outbound
This paper cites Fault-tolerant quantum computation with a neutral atom processor.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Fault-tolerant quantum computation with a neutral atom processor
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.445669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2d834d1-96f1-4fca-a5ec-6cd2b7b6eafe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.417541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c21f93ca-b55f-4071-9afa-d57144ce7003 · outbound
This paper cites Fowler, Matteo Mariantoni, John M.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Fowler, Matteo Mariantoni, John M
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.459931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b71971e4-4389-42b5-a42d-c70f3d2279b2 · outbound
This paper cites Ryan-Anderson, J.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Ryan-Anderson, J
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.426917Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f26d62ae-4af1-48a4-8146-3fa3eaca22d6 · outbound
This paper cites Restric- tions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Restric- tions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.064732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0b276665-155e-42d5-958c-7121d92ab37d · outbound
This paper cites The Heisenberg Representation of Quantum Computers.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer The Heisenberg Representation of Quantum Computers
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.479184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66baa87c-2ef2-4773-9a67-1bbbaedb6482 · outbound
This paper cites Campbell, Barbara M.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Campbell, Barbara M
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.049294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c2166fb3-5e41-470d-8b94-b36b907c0559 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.602849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c856d673-71cc-4fbc-b9f9-4d3f97d8ceb6 · outbound
This paper cites Abanin, Laleh Aghababaie-Beni, Igor Aleiner, Trond I.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Abanin, Laleh Aghababaie-Beni, Igor Aleiner, Trond I
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.080175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c6668d00-3a54-4d2c-9f19-eb0232be66b0 · outbound
This paper cites A Game of Surface Codes: Large-Scale Quantum Computing with Lat- tice Surgery.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer A Game of Surface Codes: Large-Scale Quantum Computing with Lat- tice Surgery
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.505028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e5fd419-be65-424f-aba6-4308a84818d3 · outbound
This paper cites Magic State Distillation: Not as Costly as You Think.Quantum, 3:205, 2019.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Magic State Distillation: Not as Costly as You Think.Quantum, 3:205, 2019
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.509630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 254a0eca-1733-4dd7-88e7-e5f01fb1e2d2 · outbound
This paper cites Forecasting timelines of quantum computing.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Forecasting timelines of quantum computing
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.464776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3fdbdd1-ac0e-495d-b963-5ce6b68c5580 · outbound
This paper cites A magic state’s fidelity can be superior to the operations that created it.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer A magic state’s fidelity can be superior to the operations that created it
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.018441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0dce8ab1-682a-4082-ab21-7076c239b56f · outbound
This paper cites Univer- sal Quantum Computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Univer- sal Quantum Computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.500287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 355ed3ae-23a1-48b8-a28e-594bb3011669 · outbound
This paper cites Ross and Peter Selinger.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Ross and Peter Selinger
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:24.033894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 426d55b4-29cb-49f1-a0f7-4070b26b5ab2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 836
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.490526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af8b4a56-123e-436b-84d6-51255d8f5e2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 1994
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:22.300767Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 412388fb-2ed8-488a-8163-2e399fcc43e9 · outbound
This paper cites DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032315.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032315
Reference 2004
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.385319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3228714-4e81-486e-8551-a3ae562bf3e3 · outbound
This paper cites DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.110502
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.474387Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 838fa121-5ae9-4164-83e4-e35640736911 · outbound
This paper cites DOI: 10.1088/1367- 2630/17/2/023037.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer DOI: 10.1088/1367- 2630/17/2/023037
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.524326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae7cf05d-0271-4f9b-a2ae-107b1c3f10ee · outbound
This paper cites An Improved Volumetric Metric for Quantum Computers via more Representative Quantum Circuit Shapes.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer An Improved Volumetric Metric for Quantum Computers via more Representative Quantum Circuit Shapes
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.904955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 74896e0f-cff3-4af7-b7c8-e01b1a01abcf · outbound
This paper cites DOI: 10.1038/s41586- 024-08449-y.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer DOI: 10.1038/s41586- 024-08449-y
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.455309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06645393-679b-49b6-a271-d62246d35005 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Estimating the Power of a Quantum Computer Unresolved cited work
Reference 9934
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:16:21.370528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.