Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00131.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00131 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.251668Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy0
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 327a286d-25f8-45ac-b6a9-d7518aa7f075 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.155279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1c60fa6-9a5a-4362-8c95-3237d6a075a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.161792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5f8ab3d-dfa8-4323-a95b-9b3d6380e120 · outbound

This paper cites Deploying a BERT-based Query-Title Relevance Classifier in a Production System: a View from the Trenches.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Deploying a BERT-based Query-Title Relevance Classifier in a Production System: a View from the Trenches

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.944662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e9ee94c-4770-456f-8109-4d2715ffaf3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:16.055787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4e1521ce-8521-4a25-bce1-baac2763f67a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:16.041417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 12078a38-521d-4812-9aed-41f140bae1a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:16.026588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 845694a2-a718-401d-8343-de55f02c01d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.919163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa2a9e0e-9aed-4a25-bedd-fb7984448ad1 · outbound

This paper cites Hadsell, S.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Hadsell, S

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.194034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f76826c3-c6a9-45da-8d4c-5a2cb6ac89ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.749340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 63cc1a7e-170e-4f89-ab83-fbaa1c36b853 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.201933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daf224fe-ee68-48a8-a535-0509e5eacb2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.207022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41469e28-1cce-44c8-a9b0-496be5358704 · outbound

This paper cites GraphEx: A Graph-based Extraction Method for Advertiser Keyphrase Recommendation.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search GraphEx: A Graph-based Extraction Method for Advertiser Keyphrase Recommendation

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.572448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ffbfc3aa-6f63-4daa-be20-4d7727086685 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:16.001073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0431d263-4b93-437b-aec9-33e7840e411a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.555580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 063697e3-3dfd-408d-ad2c-0d7280858166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.222870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0eb1a38-32f9-4a67-ae64-e6f1e28b4437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.227314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 118a40e9-dbd1-41d4-8cce-fb1b89c940ec · outbound

This paper cites Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.231846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffe5156d-aafa-4bdf-adf1-4b99c85a14d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.984918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f3681eb-e23f-42cf-97e8-d4175e09606e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.971364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 42de2d2f-35ba-4ac5-bcf2-0b49aceb54f2 · outbound

This paper cites Xin, Patrick Wendell, Tathagata Das, Michael Armbrust, Ankur Dave, Xiangrui Meng, Josh Rosen, Shivaram Venkataraman, Michael J.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search Xin, Patrick Wendell, Tathagata Das, Michael Armbrust, Ankur Dave, Xiangrui Meng, Josh Rosen, Shivaram Venkataraman, Michael J

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.247509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aef7655-f5ff-4fdb-b123-29cb998b0642 · outbound

This paper cites From Lazy to Prolific: Tackling Missing Labels in Open Vocabulary Extreme Classification by Positive-Unlabeled Sequence Learning.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search From Lazy to Prolific: Tackling Missing Labels in Open Vocabulary Extreme Classification by Positive-Unlabeled Sequence Learning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.348432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68cecdad-b45c-493a-808c-71fc62da3bc2 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Middleman Bias in Advertising: Aligning Relevance of Keyphrase Recommendations with Search ACM Trans

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:11:15.167209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.