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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00678.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00678 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:35:11.856700Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T20:57:23.351502Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5730a9c4-46ad-4ad3-b5e8-92b0d06bd75d · inbound

Maintaining MTEB: Towards Long Term Usability and Reproducibility of Embedding Benchmarks cites this paper.

Maintaining MTEB: Towards Long Term Usability and Reproducibility of Embedding Benchmarks How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:35:11.856700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:35:11.856700Z digest=sha256:dd0a0f144d346dd616ecd744b15dbd4982d39bceb7cec260bf08e940bc7547d7

Observation de39f1bc-94b6-4e53-b903-ba3bd58af580 · inbound

The Economics of AI Training Data: A Research Agenda cites this paper.

The Economics of AI Training Data: A Research Agenda How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:40:11.897460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:40:11.897460Z digest=sha256:dc3a6a3ae6c0d385449609c7a6dc2d1de28f27a28c745a182b03870aba59d12e

Observation 8d26c43a-aedc-4344-8d11-af3667d41ce5 · inbound

When Agents Look the Same: Quantifying Distillation-Induced Similarity in Tool-Use Behaviors cites this paper.

When Agents Look the Same: Quantifying Distillation-Induced Similarity in Tool-Use Behaviors How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:16:18.222490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:07:58.614654Z digest=sha256:373d37c4ed89b6350fe135375d56b6c5f0ae4cf826fb26dc993d068dcd5421b5

Observation a86d04d6-a9a5-46c5-93c1-0cab8b5a3bee · inbound

Beyond Goodhart's Law: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Compliance in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Goodhart's Law: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Compliance in Multi-Agent Systems How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:47:17.785130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T21:53:37.616447Z digest=sha256:24083e263b88142d7becc8c26626c7479284878efb4ca8e5d964229b404299b8

Observation 115f0cf7-4813-46ac-9c84-79ba0c1a5787 · inbound

MC-PDD: Masked Corpus-Level Pretraining Data Detection for Black-Box Large Language Models cites this paper.

MC-PDD: Masked Corpus-Level Pretraining Data Detection for Black-Box Large Language Models How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:57:23.353100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T20:02:50.169589Z digest=sha256:e3774ebf01f4f6812b81d7b169e8b64314d0fd0969045a835d30429e31899632