Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01014.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01014 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.483520Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T17:33:00.747846Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T17:33:09.432270Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy23
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 854a7abe-da7f-46c9-9b68-85be225aba15 · outbound

This paper cites C., Foster, D.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease C., Foster, D

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:30.052568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 00b3c4c0-7539-4a74-9ebf-1340fb3a29c2 · outbound

This paper cites Zo-adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Zo-adamm: Zeroth-order adaptive momentum method for black-box optimization

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:30.034194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f8dc7a7f-4080-4920-8315-67fa2cd17026 · outbound

This paper cites On the convergence of prior-guided zeroth-order optimization algorithms.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease On the convergence of prior-guided zeroth-order optimization algorithms

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:30.018807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d6f7910e-847a-40b7-8705-5708a250631d · outbound

This paper cites C., Bartlett, P.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease C., Bartlett, P

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:30.002217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 42a2d684-c888-454d-9135-3030cc48e8d6 · outbound

This paper cites T., and McMahan, H.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease T., and McMahan, H

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.984984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 97f137c5-11ef-4a1a-a999-3c621b822f90 · outbound

This paper cites Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Online convex optimization in the bandit setting: gradient descent without a gradient

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.350038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c782f137-dfc1-4857-b1dc-cdd0f5cedd43 · outbound

This paper cites and Lan, G.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease and Lan, G

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.969062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a3b9ab25-3877-401d-a9ad-ed61c4f4aa9a · outbound

This paper cites Mini-batch stochastic approximation methods for nonconvex stochastic composite optimization.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Mini-batch stochastic approximation methods for nonconvex stochastic composite optimization

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.953219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 665fd06d-fc5f-4d98-a263-86840253f1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Neural networks for machine learning - lecture 6a, 2012.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Neural networks for machine learning - lecture 6a, 2012

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.937785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1afd5f44-5cdc-4369-a191-7962439d40bd · outbound

This paper cites M., and Koyejo, S.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease M., and Koyejo, S

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.921740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 173b16fd-4fc0-484a-83b7-1a5d1846f208 · outbound

This paper cites Zo-adamu optimizer: Adapting perturbation by the momentum and uncertainty in zeroth-order optimization.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Zo-adamu optimizer: Adapting perturbation by the momentum and uncertainty in zeroth-order optimization

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.906465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bafe7a2f-1f50-40d9-8ac7-9bed4a60169c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.891325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4eb1379c-c817-4987-ac1d-3380f8dafba5 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.876162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3cbc9c87-97b6-4fdf-adec-6ec1e218ec2e · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive linear speedup analysis for asynchronous stochastic parallel optimization from zeroth-order to first-order.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease A comprehensive linear speedup analysis for asynchronous stochastic parallel optimization from zeroth-order to first-order

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.860213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 26ced2df-781e-4be4-9d81-d02fa7f8ba70 · outbound

This paper cites Zeroth-order stochastic variance reduction for nonconvex optimization.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Zeroth-order stochastic variance reduction for nonconvex optimization

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.844867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 29f767c0-f685-4da3-a43c-36835ccb8794 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Amini, L.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease D., and Amini, L

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.825053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation eb99cae0-d86b-4b96-9f8b-4022b6f20818 · outbound

This paper cites signsgd via zeroth-order oracle.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease signsgd via zeroth-order oracle

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.809294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 17fc3b33-515f-4bfe-b409-25bb4d0fa5e1 · outbound

This paper cites An improved analysis of stochastic gradient descent with momentum.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease An improved analysis of stochastic gradient descent with momentum

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.793517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7f1e0dbd-69b0-4416-848e-678986579dbe · outbound

This paper cites D., Chen, D., and Arora, S.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease D., Chen, D., and Arora, S

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.776287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c07a6bbc-a637-4fc3-9b14-fcf3e2ab9889 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive First-and Zeroth-order Methods for Weakly Convex Stochastic Optimization Problems.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Adaptive First-and Zeroth-order Methods for Weakly Convex Stochastic Optimization Problems

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.421440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6194ed4e-9155-4c71-9ab6-f479e98c4390 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.760026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 16fc0449-00a1-4f20-be99-e5b7036abbe0 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Gordon, A.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease A., and Gordon, A

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.742330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d8e5ddc8-396f-4ccf-9931-50a9f4d12b30 · outbound

This paper cites D., Blaas, A., and Gal, Y.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease D., Blaas, A., and Gal, Y

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.725776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f1de0993-4eb2-4494-95ba-60a5da89ed14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.707751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6a4df85e-240b-41a3-9622-f86e859678e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.687203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation eeab547d-0dda-4349-9047-c40d5b32ca8f · outbound

This paper cites D., Ng, A.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease D., Ng, A

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.670515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bf5e238e-2432-4369-82a5-fb1aa654397d · outbound

This paper cites Closing the gap between the upper bound and lower bound of adam's iteration complexity.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Closing the gap between the upper bound and lower bound of adam's iteration complexity

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.651910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9a9ff6b4-2b7a-4a7f-a4cc-f5ad30cacca9 · outbound

This paper cites Relizo: Sample reusable linear interpolation-based zeroth-order optimization.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Relizo: Sample reusable linear interpolation-based zeroth-order optimization

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.633152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 537537c3-3ada-4c6c-99bd-86d2ec285909 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence Guarantees for RMSProp and Adam in Generalized-smooth Non-convex Optimization with Affine Noise Variance.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease Convergence Guarantees for RMSProp and Adam in Generalized-smooth Non-convex Optimization with Affine Noise Variance

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.467654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b231feec-ecd8-4d0b-9d79-dc166ea8742c · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.472971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d38ff84-3811-4f32-a126-2f5a117a5a4d · outbound

This paper cites D., Yin, W., Hong, M., Wang, Z., Liu, S., and Chen, T.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease D., Yin, W., Hong, M., Wang, Z., Liu, S., and Chen, T

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.614910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ccdec6c6-d0e9-4818-9012-7a74b4bcf480 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease write newline

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:00:29.483520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c65c9fe0-cb47-49e7-8a96-d778bdb0d10e · inbound

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Downgrade to Upgrade: Optimizer Simplification Enhances Robustness in LLM Unlearning Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:46:16.977775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 23021111-53cb-49c5-902d-c30b7e950184 · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:21:16.962261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 797ddb56-6f2b-4323-b66e-4b5416b35c05 · inbound

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration cites this paper.

Accelerating Zeroth-Order Spectral Optimization with Partial Orthogonalization from Power Iteration Refining Adaptive Zeroth-Order Optimization at Ease

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:33:09.434746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.