Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T14:29:56.239174Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01827.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T14:29:56.239174Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fad9d68c-72b2-4fd2-bb1e-256e83234ca7 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes On the limits of steganography,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 933af9aa-700a-4fb2-9bd6-366c648d0990 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 40106b65-0c0a-4a56-8f48-b54d4d025feb · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Hide and seek: An introduction to steganography,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ec0a1c63-2f18-4ecf-9b3c-cf3dcd2351ba · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes The prisoners’ problem and the subliminal channel,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0e8e5890-2ccc-4bf0-9c0d-bf7b9eeb395d · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes The hiding virtues of ambiguity: quantifiably resilient watermarking of natural language text through synonym substitutions,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 38414f66-3748-4e8f-9e19-a0e3a584849d · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Linguistic steganography using automatically generated paraphrases,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8e48794d-04b6-400e-a735-a9744d6b7643 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Matryoshka: Hiding secret communication in plain sight,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7d6a7368-c142-44d0-a205-ec8484341934 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Generating Steganographic Text with LSTMs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b9602f7e-8a1f-4ce8-9c4c-b25ece69a118 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes RNN-stega: Linguistic steganography based on recurrent neural net- works,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ab9effcb-27a5-4e2f-9e89-1b1991dcae6a · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Neural linguistic steganography,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d2d22b61-e17d-4262-9b96-8b264107b02b · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes A novel linguistic steganog- raphy based on synonym run-length encoding,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a58819b4-4ad7-4f31-818c-9a70a660aee7 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes V AE- Stega: linguistic steganography based on variational auto-encoder,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8c3c726b-34e4-46a7-ab0c-f55a22a45bb2 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes GAN-TStega: Text steganography based on generative adversarial networks,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb114a57-dcb6-4c9f-bc3f-fdf0c154e85f · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Perfectly Secure Steganography Using Minimum Entropy Coupling
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a19f9a55-f7f5-4fe2-8bb4-abb524569147 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Meteor: Cryptographically secure steganography for realistic distributions,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2bd7ff50-4019-482e-82e7-97da1d0686ce · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Provably secure public-key steganography based on elliptic curve cryptography,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 37e8db1a-9242-4232-847f-db48337f556b · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Provably Secure Generative Linguistic Steganography
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79a6717d-a8d0-4c6e-a320-f9f2fc682d93 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Dis- cop: Provably secure steganography in practice based on
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b5c6e034-96ab-477a-b5f3-17217755f25b · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Towards near-imperceptible steganographic text,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2ea0b262-dbf5-46af-9bde-184827145b7c · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Near-imperceptible neural linguistic steganography via self-adjusting arithmetic coding,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2675025a-3fcd-4cfe-bd57-5e6478573f10 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Co-Stega: Collaborative linguistic steganography for the low capacity challenge in social media,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4791619e-2736-4bbc-b9f9-ffd876ee8fc7 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Semantic Steganography: A Framework for Robust and High-Capacity Information Hiding using Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08f5398c-dc71-49a6-af35-8e92f0587e77 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes A Plug-and-Play Method for Improving Imperceptibility and Capacity in Practical Generative Text Steganography
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7d2527c8-32a7-4c64-a315-b0dc69d41e9d · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes OD-Stega: LLM- based near-imperceptible steganography via optimized distributions,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f437652-f97f-4635-92c0-8975e9822ba3 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Altman, Constrained Markov decision processes
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58778ab9-837e-4d6a-a879-878bb11c66fb · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Attention is all you need,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d975264-5474-4d8a-801b-72c46041b91b · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f5c4a26-3d85-4757-906b-d03984a16e57 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d79d98d-0f83-4f55-8fd9-750a846781e7 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Arithmetic coding,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7f326c41-0c7d-4813-9f38-8d71556c4717 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8cb061fc-cdd1-471d-80f5-57c7b06b3753 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81070b31-850d-4749-856c-86f970828f9b · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Convex optimization,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c8726c00-c726-4fdb-9bda-c7bf9642ab4e · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Therefore d⋆(s, a) satisfies the constraint (17) and (18)
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d508f5b5-a0ce-47b2-9e81-abd6b1735cd4 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 32cc2a57-8556-4a83-b4f6-797abc20c159 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 14d8728d-64dd-4056-80d0-35349ea60f8e · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 66c5b7e5-9b3e-4384-8329-61ea7cc0d435 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes We can now conclude that d⋆(s, a) is also an optimal solution to the optimization problem
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 58391182-f56d-4724-a0aa-f82be34e9be0 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d308fa93-ccea-416f-b041-64c91d7e25c8 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c44a2b88-8964-43da-bb25-398615c56402 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2ffd76d0-078a-47db-a71a-57600e8ecb71 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes The expression formulas for the primal variables xs, ds and the dual variables ωs, νs, µs where s ∈ {0, 1} are identical across all scenarios, as presented below
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ccf79770-ec77-49fe-8075-68e8e607a78f · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes With the solution of a0, a1 given in the theorem, and in the given range of b, the range of a0 and a1 are a0 = p0, a1 ∈ [p0, p1], (97) The variable assignments are as follows
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2f81fcab-d6c5-449c-9289-9b244c08dee1 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes (109) The variable assignments are as follows
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b0fb653a-a7a6-4106-b34a-58b34d0472bb · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation de08cb8f-7ef1-43b3-940a-40bd9555e977 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes a) Primal variable assignments: a0 = a1 = −M ( b 2 − dγ 0 p0 − dγ 1 p1) (121) c0 = d0(p0 − a0), c 1 = d1(p1 − a1)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8ef97624-cfcb-4fc8-9388-fe8dbd0fa640 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes (125) Using (88)-(91), all the primal variables are assigned
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cc265881-d290-4c3f-819a-4feaa89eaa55 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1f82d253-9836-470a-87df-605e217f0d97 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Now let us turn our attention to the case when | 1 2 − p1| < | 1 2 − p0|, implying 1 − p1 − p0 ≥ 0
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b4a30c80-f9e3-4d03-a40e-9236a0985714 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes We have the following assignments
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bcd7d4fc-8ead-4c31-8da5-3e688972a23a · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes (162) Using (88)-(91), all the primal variables are assigned
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1a2c17eb-ac12-42bf-bdf1-6afb5fc7da97 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes Similarly, their intersections with the lighter green dash line give (a0, a1) = ( p0, ψ1), which is the only element in Sb′ l ; again the two functions take the same value
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 96ea669c-1f6a-44b6-b152-6277517e9eab · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes In other words, Φ+ decreasing in a ∈ (0, 1 2 ] and Φ− increasing in a ∈ [ 1 2 , 1)
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3a24ad4b-87ae-4fad-a53a-a060b89e7038 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes We next prove this claim
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2a1dada2-47ee-447b-a226-560dfabf0086 · outbound
Relatively-Secure LLM-Based Steganography via Constrained Markov Decision Processes a′ 0 = a0′→0′ recover = a1→1 = 1 − a1 ⇒ a1 = 1 − a′ 0 (171) a′ 1 = a1′→0′ recover = a0→1 = 1 − a0 ⇒ a0 = 1 − a′ 1 (172) Similar steps for case p0 ≥ 1 2 ≥ p1
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.