Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02438 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.617936Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation da774466-a367-4802-860d-ae2b3a180a52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.353902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 251e510d-85dd-464a-a50f-e14f0705edee · outbound

This paper cites VS-Assistant: Versatile Surgery Assistant on the Demand of Surgeons.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment VS-Assistant: Versatile Surgery Assistant on the Demand of Surgeons

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.402663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ace846-19e3-42f2-9939-c13ed4b73d6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.337423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d18c7ea9-fca3-49e8-aa8c-651134a3f6b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.321444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 79077809-c002-4b41-9b00-bd8cb7ae0a3a · outbound

This paper cites A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.419216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00d8932-f1ed-426e-8225-0573e8b28e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.302644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 577ae463-56ca-409d-9489-36644d3bd482 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Rosenman, M.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment D.; Rosenman, M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.284738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 32b3d463-4af3-4ca0-9c4b-2dc1586b213d · outbound

This paper cites Data-Free Adversarial Distillation.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Data-Free Adversarial Distillation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.434455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0558eec0-2491-4023-8687-e8c23feb2d64 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Shlens, J.; and Szegedy, C.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment J.; Shlens, J.; and Szegedy, C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.267897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 42cf36d4-d435-4243-8148-e057567eb084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.252450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 624dd298-9cd1-4e9c-8c5a-d51fef1fa002 · outbound

This paper cites Medical MLLM is Vulnerable: Cross-Modality Jailbreak and Mismatched Attacks on Medical Multimodal Large Language Models.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Medical MLLM is Vulnerable: Cross-Modality Jailbreak and Mismatched Attacks on Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.449955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6baf8e5f-13e2-4a07-8b9c-48745d970784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.237510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ec89868e-96bf-4980-804b-281914107c3e · outbound

This paper cites Q.; Duong, D.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Q.; Duong, D

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.222470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6bb38569-96cf-4b08-949a-b8d4e7d9288b · outbound

This paper cites H.; Lauber, M.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment H.; Lauber, M

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.207794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3bf00660-2ce5-403c-8dd0-70a6a861de48 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Pollard, T.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment E.; Pollard, T

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.192949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a3d8dcfc-032b-4232-99a9-c978eb064f32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.176742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 56a1b9d2-36e1-4a3a-85ed-7e56da464b82 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Parikh, A.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment S.; Parikh, A

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.160921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 345ba76c-d433-4799-bf3c-ea1414752a8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.145963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7556aa15-868b-4d23-b2e4-6fb665dd9d3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.130926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fc485d2a-f321-49eb-98a9-516904dd8622 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.115528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ffa42858-691d-4852-9067-4717107a2b0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.099645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3a2b7af0-7645-4f97-b169-045b19d43f27 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Pham, P.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment E.; Pham, P

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.084811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ede3b8b9-e6ff-48e6-8414-b5aa31e64869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.067966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ba55df02-d0c8-4ee3-90a5-67b2dd6f7c47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.052197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d83dbc63-47be-4ddf-a276-b2c1174ed17f · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Rajpurkar, P.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment P.; and Rajpurkar, P

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.037207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 761071d3-9b28-4375-bfb1-e7e3b9b4b401 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Augustin, M.; Schiele, B.; and Fritz, M.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment J.; Augustin, M.; Schiele, B.; and Fritz, M

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.021812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6d19df1c-00ec-4991-a876-0dc5e19fff65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:04.006762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 785dcdf4-ca99-4c4d-8350-d8945649b036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.991716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 34a83261-89cd-43a9-b4ce-bc45bc6b7bfd · outbound

This paper cites RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.538315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4f3d580-b543-4fd9-b836-5d27b539a1fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.976384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f81484bc-b2ae-4b13-82df-5b241e36a808 · outbound

This paper cites K.; and Ren, H.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment K.; and Ren, H

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.960151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e0443a83-58b4-44bf-b2c8-de4db2affbc7 · outbound

This paper cites Y.; and Lungren, M.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Y.; and Lungren, M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.943998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9b4b7c65-aceb-4b2c-87df-5170da57a70d · outbound

This paper cites K.; and Ristenpart, T.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment K.; and Ristenpart, T

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.928904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 031e632c-f9d7-47d1-8bf3-6dbef95a1d52 · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Papernot, N.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment J.; and Papernot, N

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.913524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f8964c8-ea97-4ec9-9031-c56af9bbbcd4 · outbound

This paper cites Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.567581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1081c04a-87ca-452b-9b64-d04b86cd1680 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.897490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6468fbc6-5a93-4d35-931b-dc5d9512f916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.879931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 94e3b804-f9cb-493f-861d-82fe86f1e9f7 · outbound

This paper cites L.; Navab, N.; Srivastav, V.; and Padoy, N.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment L.; Navab, N.; Srivastav, V.; and Padoy, N

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.864027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 51554dc8-5ad2-4d24-a7c2-a4d91a5dbb92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.847903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 19dc2d67-e81f-4de0-8b4e-80ddff9f0df0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Learning Multi-modal Representations by Watching Hundreds of Surgical Video Lectures

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.592824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e39c644-3705-4c5a-af63-60daf31fed41 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedGPT: A Generalist Vision-Language Foundation Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment BiomedGPT: A Generalist Vision-Language Foundation Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.597847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51772dd7-fa3a-4e24-935f-f81e23b56eaf · outbound

This paper cites Q.; and Artzi, Y.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Q.; and Artzi, Y

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.832394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4c07c22e-97b1-4e06-9489-c0fa323e4652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.814069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 732f306e-c7c5-4ee3-bd88-6044829c8648 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.612656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e506a141-61f8-409e-8db7-5c966e343e6d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Medical Multimodal Model Stealing Attacks via Adversarial Domain Alignment write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:11:03.617936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.