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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.02451.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02451 v3

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.782973Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:42.183815Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T06:16:28.064256Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a750c804-1811-4373-b820-cf039b4377e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.091862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.756746Z digest=sha256:7bf7ac81c820f4c172c503facf65fbb411ba7370a4bc35476aac96d79f6b77b2

Observation 1a88bd72-d600-4fde-98fd-d79ec18d0960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.081709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.760272Z digest=sha256:adb6d0721b788d6c6d566a5e4472ba750b22286c07707916252c5dacbbb10987

Observation ddc99f63-95ed-4d1c-8884-8682fe50d7fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.071393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.763836Z digest=sha256:9d2975733341fd1aa883f98cbdd32c8ea69f18c48f84aca989181eaaf865cad5

Observation d1408fef-f586-489a-8d7f-7e7459eda909 · outbound

This paper cites Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.744352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.744352Z digest=sha256:61e48d5f4771e50e7c9cc2b4f9dbf088fe3ea4abd4d3dfe13233f53f03835eb8

Observation da5cc868-2c3a-4211-8300-20e91420229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.048048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.771481Z digest=sha256:34b3b3ed94b87457168e24cf900edb23fe0a518d827f4a8e6410ef12aa8e91db

Observation eaf7eb1a-8a45-4376-a878-0f5e8c481469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.037523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.775504Z digest=sha256:d1bcc81dd31201d43c7ccbb7ebcaf16a6ac138afaaa753eef19f826baf62d8a6

Observation 59878785-8378-4173-8916-4a293cae32f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.027398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.779155Z digest=sha256:2442a4fbb7579cc861cf90c884d653bb9b4e73b24d5d73873a99470c3d14aa70

Observation e3b833f1-f304-465b-a76c-ab787ab98fac · outbound

This paper cites rationale.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study rationale

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.016484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.782973Z digest=sha256:3c28bc66ae25fa1106af0e360ac6ca0e4b48bff0201d95cf23456617fdfcfc27

Observation c74bca67-d20e-4d11-87c1-feea5b403ecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.058992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.767398Z digest=sha256:a8eb1c09c1b7e714ca6a3e34a62b4f53fc0de69ee90f1bd5961c98700c6b0973

Observation 6ad2663e-cbf3-44ac-beb1-59ca9b1c14a7 · outbound

This paper cites The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.748601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.748601Z digest=sha256:006be29d19f0c9b4d0154f13c5f973624872d0c058dfce4d03e034488a7173e7

Observation 75631498-ce74-4d14-bce0-4d5583d683eb · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.735615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.735615Z digest=sha256:f1d5f71d17b4a36c0671619f06df57dece248408cf75ee97dfab5ce17233a12f

Observation a82349b5-337b-41c1-b4bd-a442cc05f46c · outbound

This paper cites The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.739893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.739893Z digest=sha256:1c3f37bbc44f35cc3e7799a5cc3bb4af081f48341477914fe8e3bb34706f5b00

Observation bd053977-2612-4bb3-8230-2afc726ef0ba · outbound

This paper cites moralConvITA.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study moralConvITA

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.752687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.752687Z digest=sha256:46dadf45e3651c2bcdb21b6a0b9859f272a361e1e577f70b8111012f0f23d0c7

Observation 43efc558-557f-42a7-8014-f20ff2aae6f2 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), 6330–6340.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), 6330–6340

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.104216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.731243Z digest=sha256:3d08456a79c97d11ffe23533e8aaf3c03037ba970993097e43e54c2cf6885812

Pith citing papers

Observation 319b0c96-cbda-4670-a75d-e19b68162bb9 · inbound

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study

Reference 145

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:42.486229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:39:42.183815Z digest=sha256:7fbd24dd2fa973ecdd4bc051081bbfe156f14fb3bb3df88729ca6e1ca1a60f06