Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02696.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02696 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.880581Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy2
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 08b31fea-4777-4580-bc08-f920cfe4bb99 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.689620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 491653f9-90e9-42b4-937e-4f80ff0b3011 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.694921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fe3f562-1689-4f45-b6a4-851e289b189f · outbound

This paper cites Yang, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Gillian K.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Yang, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Gillian K

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.169389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88b47a71-f33d-43cf-bfe4-1d9b872eb1e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.705756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11edfbdd-9fad-451c-ab36-8cb5821f3cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.711128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea133ecf-1cb3-4647-8b2c-48e307ed0ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.716682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78dd69e9-b87e-425a-957a-f9ce5c3efc01 · outbound

This paper cites Frank, Manuel Cebrian, Galen Pickard, and Iyad Rahwan.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Frank, Manuel Cebrian, Galen Pickard, and Iyad Rahwan

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.130905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation af1b19c0-a6d0-4083-94d2-60b964c5880a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.730276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ad4d4fd-fafb-413b-bccf-76be5c58f560 · outbound

This paper cites Kivlichan, Rachel Rosen, and Lucy Vasserman.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Kivlichan, Rachel Rosen, and Lucy Vasserman

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.736814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fce4f30-974a-4d4c-9ad3-e46f6634d3a2 · outbound

This paper cites The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.741882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de19b099-f324-4635-9a6d-ce75e91a6a3c · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Mixtral of Experts

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.747546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cc42608-be0f-4baa-8a6b-178fd6dd7e60 · outbound

This paper cites Krippendorff.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Krippendorff

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.723042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 17eb4f02-bdca-41dc-b8ac-c9d6e8eefcd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.758338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4510859d-1ecc-46ef-abc1-70679cfc7aea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.763970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34fd02cb-60b6-4b3f-bf8d-b2e7c66e9ffa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.769033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22dfb3f4-ed22-4620-8f55-78dac37fd339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.775330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65a0f80d-f0ab-498a-a2ba-009d53d68390 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.780745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21684097-4fde-4e5e-a4c4-b6304ed1b5b8 · outbound

This paper cites i'm fully who i am.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? i'm fully who i am

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.785994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d0cbb7-11e3-4c4d-b45f-aa503eab4b29 · outbound

This paper cites Luger, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Ashiqur R.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Luger, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Ashiqur R

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.044841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 298c7681-23ed-4172-b9f0-3e6c020e9304 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Amanda Askell, Roger Grosse, Danny Hernandez, Deep Ganguli, Evan Hubinger, Nicholas Schiefer, and Jared Kaplan.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Bowman, Amanda Askell, Roger Grosse, Danny Hernandez, Deep Ganguli, Evan Hubinger, Nicholas Schiefer, and Jared Kaplan

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.795944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 694acb86-7f12-45ae-b3a1-22ad06e82a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.801433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed249123-4ef7-49bc-97a0-8272c04f4f4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.806669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eeb99263-e939-461a-8e5c-f11ea8085f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.811806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e1898e9-c141-4ab0-8358-f629404673a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.670032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e617ac49-8b47-4d1d-8c19-554b12f47a2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.642216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 47f6f4ce-5c80-48c6-bab5-f2a1b1ee0836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.828049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba8c4f1c-2355-4eaa-9f56-7e37ae704a75 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Esin Durmus, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Scott R.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Bowman, Esin Durmus, Zac Hatfield-Dodds, Scott R

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.625916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33c7c654-9d52-49ca-b545-01f6c16b84ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.843938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25b59bdf-cdea-402c-aab1-1c64e38b5698 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.605270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 52760651-ddfe-40d1-b23d-ac4e2003be1e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.855165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a21b335c-b142-4108-975e-1dd15e2c0d3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:59.582244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 23b1d2a5-95ac-4fb3-8f3c-d3b428e65844 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.864632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cc7f06d-38ed-4f04-82de-e32801834fa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.969268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a61b4d51-5e15-45e6-8331-9c4237fda094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.949126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e3ac0293-1960-4973-b807-4d03d557ebc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.880581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.