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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02701.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02701 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:57.979726Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd68f265-13ce-45e6-8246-e706058d4c1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.945272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 93a94783-5dfb-42ff-8533-a477005fc7a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.935410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.658368Z digest=sha256:a030bc2309b8d844e38ace0ef10455f02a475ce317bad40706e71bdfb600b5a2

Observation 83aed356-3839-4ef6-b152-fa8fd529e92c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.926046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.662330Z digest=sha256:1279098ff9006f40c9aae192aaf40cef514d7449ee9c36aff512a07d7fd3fb3c

Observation aa262802-4b53-4962-8b0e-47ac8ad84347 · outbound

This paper cites Box plots of errors for CA VS and two baselines (the smallest parents of X that satisfy the back-door criterion, parents of X) on artificial data.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Box plots of errors for CA VS and two baselines (the smallest parents of X that satisfy the back-door criterion, parents of X) on artificial data

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.916391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.666414Z digest=sha256:acbfbdfec29d94dfab440809ec0e4c00f0092a15e6203a452935fccd8244e56b

Observation 48dcd3ef-5120-42da-be05-39e286101b6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.904920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.669940Z digest=sha256:46f1cd31e08bd29171bfacf6e309ea7237786850e25ade13174ce613f1b47297

Observation fc7a405e-ff0d-4dbd-a437-98e8b507d516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.894702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d081d58b-2483-4535-a12a-d63a3ad102c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.884923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.678123Z digest=sha256:a1da3487a8e47cb33fb4037b475ee09bfc8c9b00a197093e994659fbc648e818

Observation 0608f29d-bd5f-4385-ac6b-7a887959a8e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.875388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.681559Z digest=sha256:704fc7cd15f617379adac64b9c5934b34b040603d117153ab685c73273dd2430

Observation 5f9a7f85-a716-4690-94af-a0af37886054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.865887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.684980Z digest=sha256:f286747d0893db1942bb52265bb425ed8a662113a1021f58bba7c9236633fabd

Observation e9382b63-2546-4e31-90a9-b934e0ad0114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.855834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.688895Z digest=sha256:3734e2b1ded67133e2ff1d41d4f8b11a4a90bf2eecd24fac628f7fec69615c1f

Observation 819eecb1-2692-4730-8440-1feee6c62c50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.846306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.692480Z digest=sha256:b2c7bc484e2d07d826828febeb9a93413f031763033b440f84fe18b9b03fa3c4

Observation aeb04a9c-e13b-46e8-be1e-9d132e7f369a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.836088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.695754Z digest=sha256:1a6b0064c9066de6f926a173acd9dddd1d71c90c8c4d6594551bc5b79e1e22db

Observation 0d8cbbc7-930a-4459-8307-85e801e8b2a3 · outbound

This paper cites 1997 A characterization of markov equivalence classes for acyclic digraphs The Annals of Statistics 25 505–541.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference 1997 A characterization of markov equivalence classes for acyclic digraphs The Annals of Statistics 25 505–541

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.824873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.698826Z digest=sha256:8425ce949874e19d8bd513f1f9ad816840791d2bd70dadd1d5d62f901eef4fc2

Observation 3f116d22-442f-4027-a2a5-02b8240fdda9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.813418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.719024Z digest=sha256:eeaf9f1da67f4e50824aabd2b6e1dbfdc1bce600bbbae85738a87362470a4a29

Observation e33c49f8-d071-4ec0-a523-8056855f23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.801675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.741125Z digest=sha256:9351bb4b76212361e7d2198badaea1165b0a0e38c0d54b254912bf2573586aa6

Observation cde6f65e-aae5-42b9-91ee-04738b1d6ab3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.607666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.764441Z digest=sha256:4add826061b54ce69c17e806ab322d1fa7897bd2db62225b1eab80e7661d0bd4

Observation 5fadca1c-fe60-4ef4-b65a-dae18b215bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.597710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.771853Z digest=sha256:3bb87c6ef6c0b17f4bc6105abb6bbc1b745d3f56f2d771f6e292a30cf93b7ab9

Observation 2e7ac799-b3bf-4abc-84f4-b1b68c927a6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.584513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.800601Z digest=sha256:fd5931f242d14098a68f0bb86820bd26302e5b2c6cb44c438bebea3b506f0061

Observation e46a8ea7-7ef8-49c5-8a67-5b482f7b3110 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.399044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation dad7d697-db17-4372-bcec-3b99056f38b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.368295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.890684Z digest=sha256:775dac065871a789b8c67810ec7b019a56bdf71a797824f38a255ff8f857061c

Observation a8a51d0b-6a39-4064-8604-0e96e9dd5096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.359078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.928583Z digest=sha256:788cf33822a5f8e8565f37b2118258fae38bb5fc481504c952b9e95818c85ae8

Observation cc5e7979-e58a-4d87-bcfe-68eedb90fac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.348254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.945466Z digest=sha256:c6c0248ec95825c626a38908eb8a8e0adde954e1e81c7eccb258193789a4a9f6

Observation 21181470-3df4-49bb-8645-59553466a388 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.336510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9ca1e70c-ab7a-4aec-85e8-357300b0a69a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.299930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.953047Z digest=sha256:e075acdb7a0499db1ed3a4cb3d9de227995196b6709ec86c42622f0de7edc2e8

Observation 07284aa5-54c0-458f-8c20-8627c57d9e38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.147494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.956382Z digest=sha256:064a850281e1712c732e75d63c7b112411631b676eb6edabd8cdc0c768b94c7d

Observation 9e4dbbf7-397b-441a-b2ea-97ea01e6ca43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.071420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.959604Z digest=sha256:bc1fed98e7e6df5cdf9252181e2471d233e20a9e2af35b687524da84ef497eca

Observation 79e525ba-3927-4f42-9dc4-57605b9b476c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.061265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.962951Z digest=sha256:17aad627fd63a03ac6c6cf000d08fa058044e3c2c498e1322041977fd5d38788

Observation e99a587b-9f66-4c49-a5ca-4fee73264639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.049741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.966286Z digest=sha256:427a164bc8983e945eeb301141600f9f1190a1cf405d261fe9a8714d410b9e51

Observation 05e1088e-0217-47b7-8b8b-ad2a2d918c70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.039105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.969350Z digest=sha256:1d4cd3e287694f4cbfe76408aa49ba2d38346a86d877e5da7c181ad14518d0e3

Observation dd94ca27-7f58-4c85-8186-367e8e16319b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.027342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.972852Z digest=sha256:59a13e25703ea107c79dde35b8b16f1816881e9af2ee4cad0d24fcad071dd4b8

Observation c1cd9c2c-15a7-45bc-b16e-3e7fe40e5cee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.016968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.976729Z digest=sha256:5613b128d27d207de06d7458a311e254fb5c55355b802fb03833aa7a5bbd50f7

Observation 1e1490a2-8c3b-45a7-879e-994dffcb167a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Practically Effective Adjustment Variable Selection in Causal Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:58.005487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T11:29:57.979726Z digest=sha256:7ea7b36937d74616b6ff39d8dc7c16df6d30fc70ccceabb20609005ec00d3f2c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.