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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02913.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02913 v4

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.551571Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4e62d67-426f-42ad-b843-e0039352dfbf · outbound

This paper cites B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., and Zhang, L.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., and Zhang, L

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.762941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.490449Z digest=sha256:74d3e6adc00503f1df8e4988d79ea3a8a1fd98e24e5963c7b42c81de841e008b

Observation a444f083-9a12-4104-bbde-7fdf03585f34 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehen- sive privacy analysis of deep learning.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Comprehen- sive privacy analysis of deep learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.728327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.525310Z digest=sha256:45d6c046daff53a78ddc8717832b167bd1754e3dbec5a4c08f3a35daac318268

Observation 72b8ebef-94b3-4d8e-bcdc-269b6ce4db1d · outbound

This paper cites Improving Deep Learning with Differential Privacy using Gradient Encoding and Denoising.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Improving Deep Learning with Differential Privacy using Gradient Encoding and Denoising

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.529061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.529061Z digest=sha256:c63abaef1448888de1dcb606bb9a6d29e76caeefe5bff4ec3f0f1443763f731e

Observation 38d756df-0a18-4b97-8f70-93a424a9cd5e · outbound

This paper cites Mem- bership inference attacks against machine learning mod- els.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Mem- bership inference attacks against machine learning mod- els

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.704869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.536782Z digest=sha256:f5c0f4753bdd004b916e85fb4f5408d683252e8a11dc478a682d99f4193006af

Observation 89ce4689-67f5-49a8-8fc4-1a83cc152e1f · outbound

This paper cites Variational model inversion attacks.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Variational model inversion attacks

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.681386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.543877Z digest=sha256:79fd1cdc035e4f5064786a5f0b8b181f1a7d97b088c4af83413fe00ca3fc670b

Observation 2bc2f188-1f78-47a4-9224-5e9df346b745 · outbound

This paper cites Settings of MINE Network.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Settings of MINE Network

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.669432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.551571Z digest=sha256:9679bdd56d1485e9b5c40458d045c8fd471d7a89dc50abbe7ac83396fc55ecc6

Observation 94eb60c3-3b41-48bc-917a-a33f33187f98 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting adversarial examples on deep neural networks with mutual information neural esti- mation.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Detecting adversarial examples on deep neural networks with mutual information neural esti- mation

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.739945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.512515Z digest=sha256:fa5d3ed8929903f486cba7fc41eb2ed1e527e59a56e4b617055716ef72fd2d33

Observation 6dc60f01-a935-4ec5-9c92-931e75d362a5 · outbound

This paper cites MINE: Mutual Information Neural Estimation.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage MINE: Mutual Information Neural Estimation

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.495070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.495070Z digest=sha256:3e7d256c5bb8be045365ec9d4392d37006a54ac71287fb8a9a7f5d92ba5e92ce

Observation 74014975-f5ef-43c8-9fa3-79e9802c51d1 · outbound

This paper cites E., Yu, L., and Wei, W.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage E., Yu, L., and Wei, W

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.693122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.540289Z digest=sha256:c464eb7d9bc053b8e57c134431a471691e90a6cb9c7772bd772b614f3b3ebe0e

Observation 86e98dff-6722-478c-bd1d-b9c03e90e138 · outbound

This paper cites A., Tramer, F., Carlini, N., and Paper- not, N.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage A., Tramer, F., Carlini, N., and Paper- not, N

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.751702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.499706Z digest=sha256:18b46f2c073da9159837fbcded5a11d9ae2636d0f639b7b556009861ef02b462

Observation a6751d79-d943-43d1-8546-2f4f448d6cfc · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.521159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.521159Z digest=sha256:d0f3221881beac82bbe1401cdc5626867c5fa0182eaa853ae99635accfc2c17e

Observation a5edd8ac-3f06-4b77-8712-0daa20620909 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Krpalkova, L., Riordan, D., and Walsh, J.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage V ., Krpalkova, L., Riordan, D., and Walsh, J

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.716246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.533177Z digest=sha256:42c6d2f197bbaf224e46278cc2da97d37d51a30c71e6021ea8fe6573d129ae86

Observation 446be18f-0d92-485e-adfd-ba9b0fbc4ac7 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.503867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.503867Z digest=sha256:db4895043be12b17ff3bc66d1e050c7696caea9c046dbddfe58e546e7077ad0b

Observation bf57f052-ece7-47ff-bb39-050c93273a83 · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate Outputs Are More Sensitive Than You Think.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Intermediate Outputs Are More Sensitive Than You Think

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.621232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.516688Z digest=sha256:7862394c58e44d2e0d31a1f7b0297ff5202197c4e55bbd93005c74ddfbea7f86

Observation 381e7552-db1d-456a-916c-2a101c548c69 · outbound

This paper cites Modelling and Quantifying Membership Information Leakage in Machine Learning.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage Modelling and Quantifying Membership Information Leakage in Machine Learning

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.637443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.508410Z digest=sha256:270d56e7499c706964b4e366809758aadf956f32327cf73bb2dbfc3161c86c77

Observation 9259e078-b24d-4a83-8f2a-2fb6509493fd · outbound

This paper cites iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients.

Real-Time Privacy Risk Measurement with Privacy Tokens for Gradient Leakage iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:58.547558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T10:44:58.547558Z digest=sha256:420d829eb02ad31ef77cc634ec12e09e19f9b2971e0895e55176f3e868b34b84

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.