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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03885 v6

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

measured 91 of 91 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved77
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 07942369-b831-4caf-9598-f2c99523a2c2 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.034915Z digest=sha256:823995d9803491476df20cd51880fd86a6e83f88780822d25c3598dc78d85982

Observation 93364d5d-6d71-498b-ab19-aff3f9517df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.401660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.038952Z digest=sha256:53607ace56d7cd70d68bca575c9d8e38c6815a7a71fa7853da039b33742c7f53

Observation 365eb19b-e3e9-420e-861b-a5c7912fb583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.042809Z digest=sha256:efcc839decd243f7a99a8533ce0fe7e206b9bec49e6534049e6b97abca6dce25

Observation b79218d3-3d5a-4ef7-9c30-41331838c4df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.575629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.050424Z digest=sha256:389632163da4fbbddaba35228c49fcb6e67d153e8d5268b3f7187ac879b1c13a

Observation 04fd0f56-bf6c-4829-b0ff-8b01b5504b6e · outbound

This paper cites Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Bruck, Ching-Tien Ho, S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.391229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.053936Z digest=sha256:2d8c225ac965658c8a24b843c0242f6eea2790068b0306a5094afaf6947c216f

Observation b41c4923-cd95-4df5-a3ae-97c67b5fa905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.057849Z digest=sha256:9a0d607dd59b4c3b2a60b12182fbc52c7c982a098167052fc9e399bd0530114a

Observation db79b81e-01b2-42e9-a59b-06ed86bccf9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.061138Z digest=sha256:0c0a5c9ddc595ea406426eb30d27d87885dd0728121d65eb431715be13d5113d

Observation 9d96cabc-a3a9-4071-a656-5461b4de8842 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.064638Z digest=sha256:cce5adbc0511d731cf938dfd2a5cf370a45e664a711116322317d8d57eeedd7a

Observation 1bb8e185-b8f6-4571-94aa-edfece050eb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.068013Z digest=sha256:f4b8002d9075797a3e00c969c478418cfd4f6cd232944bb57508b0dbe79de92f

Observation a0a58f70-7c52-4bb4-b163-68c06c655e47 · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers 2018.Accelerated Computing and the Democratization of Supercomputing: Technical Overview

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.072108Z digest=sha256:23897838d1b1a4e7b29e981558da7988718ef314a0b4ae3e2bf12b9f867156d1

Observation 46a23293-397f-4d7f-b03c-1a76ad22cb29 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.075403Z digest=sha256:dc59864c94f8e8c33a6208ee6682ae13a57068a4b69e9dfee20cdbe648a0d181

Observation 37296242-c95b-4be0-8136-67813841ef47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.079370Z digest=sha256:4f2f4aaa41ee1886ce2231b7e1fd5106fcecafcccdf731efea15757ea4951bda

Observation 9488d3ef-c18a-44eb-b9bc-78738f40b707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.386815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.086115Z digest=sha256:06a5ac9a3d0c09bbbb9bacca1b6247599b0b476880b68f9efd3dcf1d193d8a05

Observation 02f470a1-dc8c-499c-9180-1a07e403513d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.089558Z digest=sha256:6bb872c8e5583e6107d0d7d79dc3455a7b228e0e71856f8237cc48dcbc3a3331

Observation c14cf8db-9678-475c-98cf-9ac9e3ec435d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.092924Z digest=sha256:dc544e9317351bf903ff6a946f0357450ea183b8381eb0d44e136506e88cf1d6

Observation 4ba2b4eb-8697-4498-a1c8-0edd0871bcbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.096271Z digest=sha256:b9f070546f93dedd57f7b1e2546715b6594ab27f842546ea10a71dc86366bdb3

Observation def06121-d751-433c-b12d-9e42910fad08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.290975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.099811Z digest=sha256:f326da3579ad784c7cdc545adcea60cbab49de05d1ee0241b5d26dffbc5cef1e

Observation 68d01659-5907-4e3a-be62-54a847222ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.280274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.103067Z digest=sha256:2befe1b061bcf63afda7f36103b771109b655d93c9b992177c09777590ae1b27

Observation 4d98f6b7-3a09-4909-962b-a322a0ec9625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.270126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.106140Z digest=sha256:c337ac5eed2de4cc2f85e150ac80cbe57e09af80df1f133f065c30c12261d51c

Observation aa53dc11-9a39-4a27-8a3f-322f6520e48a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.260106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.109551Z digest=sha256:b8e3976baa69b3f0f7a4fa79badbe6e92b2c4eb9aca06f3247c26977bebe6fcd

Observation b97e5593-c13d-4cf1-bf62-68f4bed5641f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.249112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.113844Z digest=sha256:cfee45568486c1afc1d5b64db18a0a80e93cc38f7c7d59db780e0a68e36b9266

Observation f88e4a04-3922-427f-868c-74e9657e45b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.117511Z digest=sha256:1d5924ee95b55aaad997e2526e133e02f0e079655b3edba33f490df9ddce97d9

Observation dcafd811-84bb-4e77-86eb-52531da22854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.724516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.120492Z digest=sha256:9c73181bd6a2d61d594810a31bf536c8c8a95f2a4f8fced7352cca9327e3da79

Observation 061d320f-bea9-4f40-8aad-e3bec781fc5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.231534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.123449Z digest=sha256:b0c99cf86aa6aabaf8adcfacd84a919608a63152bdc23bb464d647424267f40e

Observation 79ba3788-1759-41aa-ba6a-f363a7b99310 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.126500Z digest=sha256:75e86cd395d6a4c037ce129132a446705c68dbb35cb901f9a85099b3d985e5d4

Observation 6168cf97-6d47-45fc-a988-8c735fb6e3d6 · outbound

This paper cites Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Shin, Yibo Zhu, Myeongjae Jeon, Junjie Qian, Hongqiang Liu, and Chuanxiong Guo

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.219175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.129872Z digest=sha256:fb102b0d12fe1d7eac2c495401c188b53dc865dc976c0766fb458fa20cffc2c1

Observation ae891350-abc2-440e-b869-92b630b2d2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.209764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.132775Z digest=sha256:e0d27b5833285661bb59a087290bc723e2aba7b8518085f8c2d83dc32b3982e8

Observation 47bdf4fe-619d-40fe-b06c-ce1bd3ac16c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.380505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.136370Z digest=sha256:1e8a2c1cc9b9fe4d3b91756719bc29fb0cab352c7176e4038af506413a048506

Observation 386d3fac-f97c-4851-aac0-1b761aaac6ef · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mixtral of Experts

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.140119Z digest=sha256:0a5f743e1deb2b4c02809bb609a2593fb47aab67d2d02bab31b7257d90f22d2e

Observation 5389a7d8-f797-4d6b-8979-3f4223154e86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.144470Z digest=sha256:c0ba764fbb0d98d70c656ce30ef08523abd18d3e03a1799390be815c0f7184a8

Observation fd958756-76f8-458d-9489-a4cfacf4dcc3 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.152088Z digest=sha256:d47e3c24a79341e9c890e11ffb12ae4e7c95d0aff684dc7a7bde024a8b6ff724

Observation 0b0e056b-cb80-469c-abb4-a3d2cd186750 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.185118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.156044Z digest=sha256:d3a769df6ebcb05e8602e3c23cbb2ba200c5f614d44241af0f33d1fdd0d48106

Observation 5a8dd283-28aa-4e6a-b3d3-5fd7f8b9e61b · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.159278Z digest=sha256:841fb06302c5ee8162cc9b7d4cb0a6e7cf12e50ee931dd9069de25099fb42691

Observation 3b898fa8-a939-4b1b-88f7-0af9b5d40233 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.139944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.162503Z digest=sha256:3d306115920052a3c1c04dedb0cb17f8932159f521df6db3fb7789fd575fe5f5

Observation 9cfbbdc9-214b-4a2a-8e79-742d348b9fe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.176060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.165757Z digest=sha256:abef78f55f06588d0278f034ae4fd6ef3867a5db8d2e1cc7c643f0e54e6f0eb7

Observation 90760d2f-8cd5-4b07-8005-40929c2c578b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.165999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.169229Z digest=sha256:e4e689abd27a6ce31e259e9d4f737017584c88ecb247084eb3db4f4424738e8a

Observation fc5efacd-2747-4f9e-abb8-d80ede206765 · outbound

This paper cites MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.176614Z digest=sha256:ccce30e5c52663a20d40e4ccfc1b1d04da3011595c694bfae27c100a8654b93b

Observation 6731fa8f-a271-410a-b832-a58abb0b0058 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.156149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.180130Z digest=sha256:a7e15cb7b95a5241e1dc344ccdaf461011d304f742230af6a1e34e5e55d9c044

Observation 8d3be935-44ad-41d0-9b02-8a2eaf1e553c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.145929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.183664Z digest=sha256:6afda4054e2503e5ccaf521e700a5208f954215b7b3074002c58ced4056d1ee7

Observation 8f12260f-738f-4977-8fe9-09490dbab4c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.135206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.186923Z digest=sha256:51f881ff1a826c17c6a3b0603fa9fefc3b8a64458230e2e3ac4596e00925bfda

Observation be8f3fde-e24a-422f-bde9-8f0c06c0032e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.125269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.190061Z digest=sha256:8a069ccd318f039739d0db30071ea2589b9da33416535ed61b85f1bf062c7739

Observation c0352670-4fc0-41f3-90a5-0d5ac8375afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.114503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.193332Z digest=sha256:7bfa37cdea18b486c175402af0c7e22ba197864c12bcc46f24b9672403667029

Observation cdb114a5-490b-42ae-aebb-cbd454a83dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.103987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.196519Z digest=sha256:4424783867e648d6e74c3ba3a8df92342aad8256b73e699b833096a0d37ba299

Observation bcc6dffa-8b20-47cd-8496-48db1cd6611d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.093116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.199608Z digest=sha256:e2bdfe5e2915e19ac8d3cdfaad8e4baab4d8682f92b93ece8b0fd4931fb16527

Observation d53e8288-2be3-471b-ad24-8ccd12632b62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.082229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.202662Z digest=sha256:58c3f9e439f914d3e03fe53feca6d72cbf7dcc28836651b8858d172ac752c537

Observation a7b8644e-7c9a-4139-b990-0ac4738feccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.072432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.205928Z digest=sha256:9a8eafabdbf9450f569748599abd64c9b9d34359e07434bae5bac0bc636a3d84

Observation 90a72bd4-d038-4cf6-b9b8-8f294bd16e8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.063116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.209480Z digest=sha256:bba39eb7d9e13c491e782ac9899634ba737bd99f8566ea129572aa17d4928cde

Observation 951f3af1-f30b-460e-aef8-df41a072f637 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.053896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.212705Z digest=sha256:e95f19f3f1504d5f94990b7f877ac2125cacd69bd730306834ab09730a96c95d

Observation b4912c52-c80a-4903-bdc6-30a84351465a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.044291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.215879Z digest=sha256:2805c96995bf7dc59dc1a9ddaca22913f4adf52bc8678aaa3de996e4b38c949a

Observation 38470373-b9c2-44dc-88fb-328826842e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.034625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.219202Z digest=sha256:6d00b7e9808040a64d2977b455eb7b7f8c16634c7259f4afc8529fae59cab644

Observation 5ab48b73-fd8f-49db-ad0d-81e293de5b17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.024876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.222310Z digest=sha256:1d45c8b2a95fab67a74c136e4646c4b378016965f294fb6c468cd7ee3164362b

Observation 6f505e02-813b-4a6f-a387-c931e3dcf2d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.015037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.225432Z digest=sha256:6853460aa943e9f89fe0fcbf4769b4c3dcc78255a3d0eb772f21efece1c3854d

Observation 5d924d74-9a8b-425c-8d41-74f43b0f9380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.004265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.227985Z digest=sha256:60ea3c0905428bb575e0329eceac2af8beeee537a31a03291538e4f221e13c02

Observation d544405a-f1a3-4be7-8c65-a5a0fa6c461e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.993425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.230750Z digest=sha256:4f9bed9acfd18e2e4b1d9a2e5472b3804244d6961fa330f7f378e196b4edde92

Observation a0074ddb-46f9-4653-8323-ce7434c846f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.982818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.233669Z digest=sha256:8edb53ed2e030b9e52e2a5818fa38bc01b5a5ef4df076567442f13b96f4d75cc

Observation 1e3b7f45-2b02-4d65-b1d6-ca688ad553c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.972843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.236442Z digest=sha256:a4a6130672c76927107b7767b014a9cffc8c0d66a64cd582e41311c6de912bd2

Observation 8bd3bbf4-1150-43b2-9765-1f93fda8ef11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.962618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.239039Z digest=sha256:bd24fbbb21f7cc60c4c4eb4245dd90d1cc56334785c9475e9cb238267a321170

Observation e88bfcac-4633-4bab-9b64-b0d9e6703888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.950920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.241653Z digest=sha256:e873872441400b41aaf4c859b0fad82111a50f3332dba3c5ff2129b0618dea67

Observation 61254ade-d48a-4685-a8a3-540ba4982c6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.940657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.244347Z digest=sha256:5258e10c7c9629ac677c5c917db6fd6a0e277decf8722b59f18327cf86d64ee9

Observation 2d891e23-ac28-4d15-8295-7b4dcc2b6e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.796691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.246902Z digest=sha256:f9b5d8631dec7fef5e01d8da60f330fb20feaf0acd6c96c1ef9fa3bb5f2194dd

Observation 7072c652-cecc-4ba1-8a01-256e70bf3ace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.931224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.249616Z digest=sha256:e6349526138c3a5a0974b3986ce96eedab5d57fa883f4a138d0a27f2bc9b3a8e

Observation bf734a55-cec3-4c93-92a2-cc45e6d68609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.921949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.252277Z digest=sha256:a354da826cceb6e1b8d8e934c22211f2a94e6df4830fb67b754c478dbb1eca6c

Observation 6124f79c-ef90-4cd6-813d-83a48aa4ef75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.912848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.255826Z digest=sha256:c67d79680d6bc8ed5b19f4c76088e72768bc3d560fc3b033ba3d2e1a4576c59c

Observation 14179e8b-c4c6-4bf1-9c62-c5f49a9e0be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.259013Z digest=sha256:b12c660f7dbe260663eeeb93be1abccc28b7b38f123e7de800f2fd36b860d38d

Observation 9400253a-50ed-4bc8-8d8a-141172e4b4f5 · outbound

This paper cites Ganger, and Eric P.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Ganger, and Eric P

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.887753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.265430Z digest=sha256:34cea48aff863f26be85d28df551afc80150805c47a1e5ca311e8e094b121331

Observation 6c4d554c-2321-480e-bac9-f9a81666e843 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.268870Z digest=sha256:1c02a3fe64e6440b17d937c9845ffb55367f8c59cc716640ae55462e8ff38849

Observation a77a626e-1557-4c26-ba28-935b2ca88266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.878863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.272324Z digest=sha256:df3c7cd3a36a15a0aa80422d385b5d2cd00a27451231ca16c5bbe2efa2bf1f7c

Observation a40b4199-1d4c-4580-8ca7-d1fc9cd67080 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.870047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.275574Z digest=sha256:99940cf4dfaacee03f7bbdc3fdda06a9e1224326e7fb66fcb9a5eaf0e3fab895

Observation 41ef3e92-cc92-4d3e-b85a-dd95041807fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.860637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.278741Z digest=sha256:52fb49acd311cb3a57cba26869ebbf50fa5dff0953eee8c116206510f9a68ca3

Observation 8d8e9647-e04f-43e5-8913-1c4e6d178e2c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.282310Z digest=sha256:a51d6bc56b16953e8754f8e9606a0919b4768528f105336517e78cde7f4956b4

Observation d3badcbf-413a-465f-a36c-20b57bcd7d5f · outbound

This paper cites Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.285717Z digest=sha256:76cd98c8e8744709f44636a164f6e5f23a4d264e5ae29433917423c0340d9241

Observation 74313009-739b-461d-a538-339d961a8808 · outbound

This paper cites Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencent

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.289157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.289157Z digest=sha256:844bedcd862581e863027ed27876c044dc209826ca305ee02ccc083840bafb5a

Observation 8fcfafbb-4a2c-4e09-910a-23cc2c880a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.850681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.292569Z digest=sha256:979254c3514317af563f45d7e4c0fc71a56dd2783f73b5951b52bc1add077b8c

Observation c0afb154-0228-444a-80c3-31f1fde3ede1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.840622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.295644Z digest=sha256:1ccdd82d254cc120d2190c35b6903a461dc7e3c86930cdde7faad94b8481784a

Observation 26f34a63-8f58-48f0-9a58-efa20ca9108b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.830334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.298720Z digest=sha256:9e1e7ae8a8136426464196c9a686acbffa97037607917e7d4a1b98dda45603dd

Observation 35905a55-da73-41d8-8fdd-c6e7f861048a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.820196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.301722Z digest=sha256:3ce4bafa1d062bca4bec0a2105aa1097f65c5057cc634e460acbca8d7c7159d3

Observation 4c580a63-a4f9-426b-a21b-1928d89ae6b1 · outbound

This paper cites Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Mission Apollo: Landing Optical Circuit Switching at Datacenter Scale

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.305082Z digest=sha256:f3b3011a0a578ead5968758696249f5783276bbb83a6521fc1fd12de7a1bb331

Observation 0c681b8b-5aba-454f-ae21-8a6cedaab930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.810741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.309208Z digest=sha256:6147f9be0c9bd44edc921b6dc48201c900d2e913fd91029ca04910ebad74eae5

Observation 5ec5f558-d67d-4781-8057-1064b47c7cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Rail-only: A Low-Cost High-Performance Network for Training LLMs with Trillion Parameters

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.312783Z digest=sha256:1e5ff5ad2ae61f95a13a49283d92e8ce856fe36386559b977ce29f8ae4274ef1

Observation 2ec8f911-4717-4f35-8a4f-593004282043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.800372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.316511Z digest=sha256:87988016f8a339a52011910c6636bf7908e3fdd511b4211f4c9a65bf2dc6b0a8

Observation 1406e467-ff5d-474d-973e-157d33788175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.788989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.319818Z digest=sha256:2baa506450c94d634e30f841b5faa8c79714cb68ac6c5b62a61bcb95664651eb

Observation cfb0aeb0-8eac-49ef-a3a2-383656b095b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.776130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.323259Z digest=sha256:1e5ad6dbf5939a83d41dc7b7a11b6ee8765138e1ad0dc914327748291aa305a0

Observation c0d62a97-a97d-4236-9e2f-26c646abc221 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.766943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.326688Z digest=sha256:a122b69a8c5f21e86de465150f86ac4ee9e81a02a49a816b4b41f6f62aa52150

Observation 05d36c0e-e859-48a9-8e78-9d605ff9bbd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.757937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.329778Z digest=sha256:064e526da1f4d267a1ae1b82876e9ecdc4758c0a02aa5a45d96849884edd38d9

Observation 5925bf50-90d6-427e-af37-682ee2d6e6bb · outbound

This paper cites Law, and A.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Law, and A

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.748368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.332972Z digest=sha256:2784e66e9678f6424cbca7ebee3462917cafa64a03c58faef75183ae04be6f9e

Observation 93a1b3c3-6e5f-491f-822d-24d8f90328a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.336478Z digest=sha256:7c3a7f4724a94b371c2505efd6cd336a82e88620f4b61c0f78221551233b981c

Observation bd235248-6bf8-43ea-897d-882615fe9250 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.339782Z digest=sha256:c1da32ab0766c1e6be52241e274c07b2ea2b70b2fbe5570bb6248288508b36aa

Observation c9bc6738-f501-4782-85d3-131e9e18e6e1 · outbound

This paper cites In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 20)

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:33.194437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.148244Z digest=sha256:19472b01cafc7a19c6a67e08568e6de049ee6d15536ac131c21cbcb2ae4f6f5c

Observation 653397f4-0338-4d2f-a6b2-fd1f061d9f58 · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Machine Learning.

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers In International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.082619Z digest=sha256:96bdc5e66ec1abf536d0fe50f60f3e573cb8be023bf9bbd1469a153340bdc7e1

Observation 66c5a165-6af2-49c4-b4b6-2d75dbbb27fa · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys ’23)

Reference 2023

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:31.985062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.172898Z digest=sha256:ffaa94c1953e64ef06fa8bd5b9e4e0b5648a80499f98d658618c45ce6d96c060

Observation b987513f-f761-4f16-831d-14b945ccf982 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24).

InfiniteHBD: Building Datacenter-Scale High-Bandwidth Domain for LLM with Optical Circuit Switching Transceivers InProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference (ACM SIGCOMM ’24)

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T00:27:32.896517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:27:31.262176Z digest=sha256:3bff8224d68ff755ed99f6a8d721bd87270d60becdd0b137db6aabd44154f051

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.