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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04042.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04042 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.130271Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65db0a44-f907-43b5-b8d8-29deb31745e0 · outbound

This paper cites Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Domains, Domain Walls and Defects in Perovskite Ferroelectric Oxides: A Review of Present Understanding and Recent Contributions

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.374299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.884003Z digest=sha256:62c0aeb4a6832b46e3cd2db9a6d919f8590818f0811f65896628de571d5bdd70

Observation f43e5d2a-11ef-46af-8836-e3fec078d90b · outbound

This paper cites Medle Rupnik, E.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Medle Rupnik, E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.363344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.888950Z digest=sha256:632043127cb6064dc8d20b76b0aa820809ccfbab65fb513d5abb91476459282c

Observation 4d6042f4-0c01-4094-bf5f-b918c6fa3f63 · outbound

This paper cites Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Double Splay Nematic Order in Confined Polar Fluids

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.893116Z digest=sha256:e09b6b16b348c3c3daf5262f721749f82c869f635f32e9b6f27aad50127a1df7

Observation b0a3abb4-0af3-462d-bf4f-8a9a6060ba8b · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluid - heliconical ferroelectric nematic phase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.351654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.897853Z digest=sha256:087c23d141f74059c06bfe77b6ffcad1cc2ebd2c5b24df15b82a410421266432

Observation d21043bc-7581-47b7-9954-77c3c8e7e5da · outbound

This paper cites Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-like interaction in ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.339702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.902057Z digest=sha256:6a1fd59546309d9dcede4849796ddcce60162143f847f9814567d5e3fad7fe2b

Observation fcaab7d7-22dd-473e-aec2-1bdacf5e8480 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Emergent helical texture of electric dipoles

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.328648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.906524Z digest=sha256:1d4a5221056deae3418460eb6c55c42764ffeb32576670b91e13289556cd14b8

Observation 3f505b55-9c18-4fc2-a6a1-8b41b38dc48d · outbound

This paper cites Nishikawa, K.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Nishikawa, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.317705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.910710Z digest=sha256:a8923bfe003bcb4fa2a74d5bbefb946aaa379a733509b1b40469de5ca153d6b4

Observation a4e5e5e1-f944-4dc4-a994-cd7e196126f6 · outbound

This paper cites A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.307248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.914561Z digest=sha256:3619c9b4f9e0d29e339b4205443fc5bf9230a9c613b0584ebd39aa51677abbdd

Observation 6309772d-82e9-4ceb-8a8c-d2fc81db8e8d · outbound

This paper cites Splay Nematic Phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Splay Nematic Phase

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.296461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.918289Z digest=sha256:64b7b082dd948d2ed774997d81a635f66644fd2ce1e7cf1790c1571d04e668d8

Observation 1ac98b36-ea8b-4e81-952e-ee7ed251074b · outbound

This paper cites First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase First- principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro -optics

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.286345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.922035Z digest=sha256:b3de35868411ac93319174697750e245e4b12d927225150bffc64e671cbdfc38

Observation 339a729c-ad0c-4839-bbd3-e03d0ca7f49d · outbound

This paper cites Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Development of Helical Cholesteric Structure in a Nematic Liquid-Crystal Due to Dipole-Dipole Interaction

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.275651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.925797Z digest=sha256:4546982875647d18744817ae6312be6bc7aa7a74774255b52d55c51dc193339a

Observation dba5b980-548a-46f4-bfa3-d467f028a155 · outbound

This paper cites Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Nematic Liquid Crystals

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.929807Z digest=sha256:d85313f100b6cb06c35feee746f9648ed83d9fdafefa81cd7d3d2b91953a91bb

Observation 587fd4db-34bb-4a47-b20b-f00cdeecc685 · outbound

This paper cites Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Chiral ground states of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.264370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.934305Z digest=sha256:e9ad30b77ff9cfd39cac93f43d5935691028cee52c0e181c69f685a71c3d962c

Observation 925f04f5-5ab0-4b56-8486-61ef22dd88a9 · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Spontaneous symmetry breaking in polar fluids

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.254392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.938115Z digest=sha256:9dced307ca43bbee14724369ec8e033929807d1dd6ef037860959046724b7666

Observation e90f0d82-7d98-40e7-8105-2cbcb3fb01eb · outbound

This paper cites The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The Smectic ZA Phase: Antiferroelectric Smectic Order as a Prelude to the Ferroelectric Nematic

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.244331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.941835Z digest=sha256:ac53e7aa1524f5b0a630cbe4528accbfc8e281b79cc50c33478bda85da1390c7

Observation 0259a381-55fa-41ef-a2e5-b67739390809 · outbound

This paper cites To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase To be or not to be polar: the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric nematic phases

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.234312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.945543Z digest=sha256:8ad2f8722930a3c155cd1ddd69d13f7cd0a33a4f8adbf6b9e37d32d72dec44c9

Observation ea5c830e-63d9-4c97-97d6-793b42d84b36 · outbound

This paper cites The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase The temperature dependence of the heliconical tilt angle in the twist-bend nematic phase of the odd dimer CB7CB

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.223956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.949467Z digest=sha256:fa77bb1299ef25afdf9aeaf05c1914905bf6ab39419f3274d2d128096b1963ca

Observation 092b8fda-9a34-4d85-a30a-f840b4a14041 · outbound

This paper cites Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals: Measuring the capacitance of insulating in terfacial layers

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.213304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.953609Z digest=sha256:01314a9ad3c376798a01c7452c6ffefb162eb555df1a7c3d84875745a6ec469a

Observation a95dbb50-1654-4a7b-8a37-6e4756193f39 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Interpretation of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.203303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.957795Z digest=sha256:4fe3d06f2186b01f3f469c5b756907c41a9e4cc7f76eae77d24ec5013862c251

Observation 789c11c9-2801-43de-a629-b22b9338e03d · outbound

This paper cites On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase On the molecular origins of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.193178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.961355Z digest=sha256:2a301963cf16eb5455cc5f83a033972d749f99e424300b1063f1777a8e5a3e6b

Observation d9c91485-70e2-4d9d-9251-5f19674db633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.181856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.965292Z digest=sha256:7dff17674857a51bdc17ab2e2b41eff68e836c5d2bb85732f00a7a738d6310c4

Observation 76c5119f-8f5e-47cb-907d-c05f658df5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.169822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.969269Z digest=sha256:9f68c471b55d6db3a2483fb1a67c51ed16c4295f203eeb82c23f4880d6a26708

Observation c86d1223-3608-48f5-887b-6b23fac9a537 · outbound

This paper cites Hobbs , C.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Hobbs , C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.157819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.973186Z digest=sha256:dbfa475c92ab99bb62aa77e12ab26c91693046e442b28541d7d5089efefbcb23

Observation a1f006b3-c931-4e95-89fd-16089fd6c932 · outbound

This paper cites Karcz, N.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Karcz, N

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.146096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.976659Z digest=sha256:07c18b5b14c0ba8e2224a3bdc299836718e02620cdcaab4dbb6c99b306bc5a7a

Observation b6318caa-4271-4526-a50c-84e52fd1e2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Bouligand, M.

Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase Bouligand, M

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T23:50:11.134697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:50:10.980127Z digest=sha256:9ad36967119722d0cf7acddfdad2632f873631d336ea9a4a574039c0faa1f5e7

Pith citing papers

Observation ca34b1b2-341b-4408-96d7-b3cf1b19ce4f · inbound

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids cites this paper.

Spontaneous Twist of Ferroelectric Smectic Blocks in Polar Fluids Spontaneous helix formation in polar smectic phase

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T05:11:56.259213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:11:56.019451Z digest=sha256:bb8ab439c5452ac16772f2a3cdea12619f161c2660078606441e2cb65fdbf9c8