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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05219.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05219 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.552469Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c70e50bb-1269-428a-8bf2-6e771f4b4c8b · outbound

This paper cites AI trans- parency in practice, October 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies AI trans- parency in practice, October 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.334987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.280986Z digest=sha256:5d5dffe5c73674a559c10172d563e72909b523de4e6e05d4e305bae1419107d3

Observation 7321220a-b0e2-430a-8173-1d990e9a1551 · outbound

This paper cites Christchurch Call initiative on algorithmic outcomes, September 2022.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Christchurch Call initiative on algorithmic outcomes, September 2022

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.267928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.286200Z digest=sha256:84310050937a0d69cb187bcccfcbfe6dab607af10afd3d52958cb91315841fe8

Observation 0c81f79b-8ce2-48a7-99db-563a82762037 · outbound

This paper cites UK pushes for greater access to AI’s inner workings to assess risks.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies UK pushes for greater access to AI’s inner workings to assess risks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.769034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.290969Z digest=sha256:bd3fa626c4f32866aed7b5f9210871181223f64f84fea68bd68213b90ede0f63

Observation 1c020e0b-088a-419b-91f4-794158b6d569 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT2, 2019.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies OpenAI GPT2, 2019

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.252173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.295756Z digest=sha256:6082145fa1d18a94753ce3915b4da50605efe04af7c19936d6f7661b6cdb20be

Observation 56f2f400-a0d4-40c5-b018-4c56aec71f3e · outbound

This paper cites Our plans for researchers on Reddit, May 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Our plans for researchers on Reddit, May 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.236955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.308117Z digest=sha256:fc502e0fbff7dfdd754e0c3ba850c3a60a5ee4e79db3b7990c25c4eebcc0f5c6

Observation 38facd6f-783f-4624-8653-17800a921bac · outbound

This paper cites Camel: communicative agents for “mind” exploration of large scale language model society, May 2023.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Camel: communicative agents for “mind” exploration of large scale language model society, May 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.221589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.369910Z digest=sha256:44570ba9bab835a654243d1db771b3bb7ea8d3b59dfb624e69d9165e0b1f0d1e

Observation 4619ed5c-67d9-4a9a-ac4c-baff4da2fdf4 · outbound

This paper cites A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.440043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.440043Z digest=sha256:777b3d4571582c631d5c23707431a49c12323786d02c54237ab5b30b18bbb9cb

Observation fbb69fdb-3547-4948-a39a-592dcd4b9c5c · outbound

This paper cites What is federated learning?, May 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies What is federated learning?, May 2020

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.205512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.489606Z digest=sha256:a7660e0a456b8db51124ca3179a262ecb289cc8324efc6d96a7984514829461b

Observation 5255f8a9-d0f6-4b52-b6f9-4251c9d9ba85 · outbound

This paper cites What is secure multi-party computation?, May 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies What is secure multi-party computation?, May 2020

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.189563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.494508Z digest=sha256:a2d1733dc516e17578db1de4d5834f711c006e502e6a844c7fbee86e8afee052

Observation 856cd178-9571-4416-a7e9-7e34b7cb5e2d · outbound

This paper cites Ho, Dorothy Chou, Helen Toner, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Irene Solaiman, James W.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Ho, Dorothy Chou, Helen Toner, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Irene Solaiman, James W

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.173631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.499464Z digest=sha256:7f1c56a290ef39b57d56cbe2234ad612e68d40adb2ebd7070832e90f32fdc884

Observation 2127f491-59cc-40b2-80f6-1f1bea1b8c43 · outbound

This paper cites A new model for international, privacy-preserving data science.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies A new model for international, privacy-preserving data science

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.157448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.504842Z digest=sha256:a364bbdc95679a2b68fd23ef4e9eb624cfa0859a23b9b27907c4f98a5fe2aed7

Observation 35041680-fb5a-4ecb-ab40-b2f5253a1ea8 · outbound

This paper cites Senator Christopher Coons of Delaware.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Senator Christopher Coons of Delaware

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.141553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.510292Z digest=sha256:8ad2a99ca2d86c7b7e8e96995fc924d5f79ed3ee8686763f3eb50db768d3ac57

Observation 632ce241-6116-4d13-b80d-d326854241d7 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to differential privacy, 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Introduction to differential privacy, 2020

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.125592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.515749Z digest=sha256:e9a7199092d45359fe22ab6a74e5118e9eedfaeb1d54d0667bc92815fbf428b2

Observation 5e1454a6-dac4-4832-8bc6-ca7a7a2de9be · outbound

This paper cites PySyft’s documentation, 2021.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies PySyft’s documentation, 2021

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.065652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.519813Z digest=sha256:270914a7980c6f640c8c6e183929611c014ca9d2a711ceca0c16dff13162e0f8

Observation 62adf284-a8cc-4ab5-8e0d-689180ece96f · outbound

This paper cites Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.523990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.523990Z digest=sha256:791027bd170e6ad07276e526497cffcea53c92b26cb763fb9d2efebe7f0fca62

Observation 50c7cf1a-6808-4568-a742-0106a204a47d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.018721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.528561Z digest=sha256:c80b63e2e461f83c62274e933229cac7b5b24788172673ebafbbecdd7f406f81

Observation 346da22a-e49a-44a4-9718-92bde2c691f6 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks, September.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Model evaluation for extreme risks, September

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.002973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.533679Z digest=sha256:c334b6ed1dabb743cf63e0bdfcff60b71a5433669664348795fe1efda5367af9

Observation 77ef201d-8c38-46ef-867f-009ac2216122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.986439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.543656Z digest=sha256:69283be58d23504e89579680fe8068f676fdbedde6c860f866caea6289d2c733

Observation 6d6befdf-1b1c-41b0-8c73-d770dfda4ef4 · outbound

This paper cites How to audit an AI model owned by someone else (Part 1), June 2023.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies How to audit an AI model owned by someone else (Part 1), June 2023

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.968718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.547902Z digest=sha256:6a9db0dbb3b237d0cb1b0821152fa21e6f225aa91245ff4e49c41e63e742d864

Observation 189979a5-d466-49bb-b1fd-a8e7925f5be4 · outbound

This paper cites Secure enclaves for AI evaluation, November 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Secure enclaves for AI evaluation, November 2024

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.952194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.552469Z digest=sha256:55546f5bfee3430dac369221b525df46a0629df7b4f0f735150ba13319b19183

Observation 609483f9-1026-42f3-8c03-700914fe8f04 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.538978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.538978Z digest=sha256:7bd065d25862ad6500534c57abec66bf5703bb103205860c658c6e3963f2a31a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.