Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Smart Contract Model

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.05280.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05280 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.569314Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.569314Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.691555Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy17
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 283884a7-baa9-4f37-9105-34726a9325db · outbound

This paper cites In: T joa, A.M., Gruhn, V.

The Smart Contract Model In: T joa, A.M., Gruhn, V

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.594630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a412f5f3-7511-40bf-b6d4-002a19ee7178 · outbound

This paper cites In: Spirakis, P.G., Tsigas, P.

The Smart Contract Model In: Spirakis, P.G., Tsigas, P

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.578891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 33d8bc8f-9ae2-42d3-a613-e8f90b12140b · outbound

This paper cites In: Scheideler, C., Bere nbrink, P.

The Smart Contract Model In: Scheideler, C., Bere nbrink, P

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.562564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 49df5fa4-9ec7-4ad1-b0d1-112f4122a60f · outbound

This paper cites In: D anos, V., Herlihy, M., Potop-Butucaru, M., Prat, J., Piergiovanni, S.T.

The Smart Contract Model In: D anos, V., Herlihy, M., Potop-Butucaru, M., Prat, J., Piergiovanni, S.T

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.546912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c1db0cbf-11c1-4497-a7d7-29c17cfcee6d · outbound

This paper cites SIGACT News 49(2), 58–76 (2018).

The Smart Contract Model SIGACT News 49(2), 58–76 (2018)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.532004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5996c488-2a1a-46d0-b168-b5f3b848f26e · outbound

This paper cites In: Borisov, N., Diaz, C.

The Smart Contract Model In: Borisov, N., Diaz, C

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.516712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a4e85f86-4bfd-4360-a606-9cc78d40160c · outbound

This paper cites In: 40th IEEE International Conferen ce on Distributed Com- puting Systems, ICDCS 2020, Singapore, November 29 - Decemb er 1, 2020.

The Smart Contract Model In: 40th IEEE International Conferen ce on Distributed Com- puting Systems, ICDCS 2020, Singapore, November 29 - Decemb er 1, 2020

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.501671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d93196e4-f0b2-4533-a12d-dae1bfb63e61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.485849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5f3683d8-ab02-4a0f-a0e6-3f5f7bd8ad95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.470448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation afc26eb9-dc0e-46af-8c79-60337a2127d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.455305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b15e4824-c965-4c02-92fb-83022493fbd3 · outbound

This paper cites In: 20th IEEE Computer Security Fo undations Symposium, CSF 2007, 6-8 July 2007, Venice, Italy.

The Smart Contract Model In: 20th IEEE Computer Security Fo undations Symposium, CSF 2007, 6-8 July 2007, Venice, Italy

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.440087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f5af26c4-276f-49ce-9bca-c6835324f53f · outbound

This paper cites }: Chainlink 2.0 and the future of Decentralized Oracle Netwo rks | Chainlink, https://chain.link/whitepaper.

The Smart Contract Model }: Chainlink 2.0 and the future of Decentralized Oracle Netwo rks | Chainlink, https://chain.link/whitepaper

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.425281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b13bbb6e-f37c-4f9b-967f-64a890e260e2 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic Smart Contracts: Secure Randomness on the Blockchain.

The Smart Contract Model Probabilistic Smart Contracts: Secure Randomness on the Blockchain

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.139769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d6135846-c321-43ed-a0bf-61d972a6e2ee · outbound

This paper cites In: Scheideler, C.

The Smart Contract Model In: Scheideler, C

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.410046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d2f5329-d488-4a11-aaa5-25384f701297 · outbound

This paper cites In: Pelc, A., Schwarzmann, A .A.

The Smart Contract Model In: Pelc, A., Schwarzmann, A .A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.394476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 88f31d7b-abc0-47f2-8900-64a236ab6156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.379248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4a34a21d-806c-4243-acc1-f370b3c078de · outbound

This paper cites In: Malysh kin, V.

The Smart Contract Model In: Malysh kin, V

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.674976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 48cca743-6123-479f-a868-5de52131c901 · outbound

This paper cites In: Oswald, E., Fischlin, M.

The Smart Contract Model In: Oswald, E., Fischlin, M

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.444126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b191ba30-60b8-4847-99b5-47316f444457 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.449470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eea30969-fec8-46d3-bfd7-8533ba4c11a4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIG SAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (Oct 20 17).

The Smart Contract Model In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIG SAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (Oct 20 17)

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.455121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc3bd7a0-b659-4382-a65f-4f2d43c7c0e8 · outbound

This paper cites The Consensus Number of a Cryptocurrency (Extended Version).

The Smart Contract Model The Consensus Number of a Cryptocurrency (Extended Version)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.634982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8705f098-9499-47cc-9e84-837de143cf06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.364622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ef59596b-3c66-45cd-af2e-73c9eec9818c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM symposium on principles of distributed computing.

The Smart Contract Model In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM symposium on principles of distributed computing

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.470827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54e20672-f40a-4c5c-8b31-80774c348cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 13(2), 100–113 (Oct 2019).

The Smart Contract Model Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 13(2), 100–113 (Oct 2019)

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.475994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faa12a5f-62ac-4817-b5a7-fa571a5ea07f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2 7th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium.

The Smart Contract Model In: Proceedings of the 2 7th USENIX Conference on Security Symposium

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.349707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 115e6662-4afd-4743-ace0-3b6043d85178 · outbound

This paper cites In: D’Angelo, G., Michail, O.

The Smart Contract Model In: D’Angelo, G., Michail, O

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.334744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6e9c5722-e8cc-43bc-941b-fb1fbeda07a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.319015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c3529188-3ba9-47c9-a67c-d7e1ee479cd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.303817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d177273b-022e-4099-99c6-5a703ab9f79a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.288558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5e152520-60e4-46fa-a292-95c256299168 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.272624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b996e362-591f-46cf-b208-1ad2dbfe971f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.256387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bcfc8066-2c4c-45f0-8239-6bb7bc02a66e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.240846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5b118af-ef3e-4239-87d6-54ebad0c229a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.609382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1d2be991-34d7-4e96-b493-383038098cda · outbound

This paper cites General Purpose Atomic Crosschain Transactions.

The Smart Contract Model General Purpose Atomic Crosschain Transactions

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.902423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6937bd86-e180-4861-b161-c61223db2b79 · outbound

This paper cites ABC: Proof-of-Stake without Consensus.

The Smart Contract Model ABC: Proof-of-Stake without Consensus

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.531842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad6fa79a-7a6a-44e2-b29f-51b45ec7839c · outbound

This paper cites Cryptolog y ePrint Archive, Paper 2024/418 (2024), https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/418.

The Smart Contract Model Cryptolog y ePrint Archive, Paper 2024/418 (2024), https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/418

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.223807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ad07f956-032e-4791-98dc-70258e20b311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.862296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f1ed8f81-5dcb-4005-a7b5-5132d0830766 · outbound

This paper cites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_Nash_equilibrium, as of 12 January 2025.

The Smart Contract Model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_Nash_equilibrium, as of 12 January 2025

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.207435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8f2658db-3daf-40e4-b462-d5cbe75a336e · outbound

This paper cites In: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distribut ed Computing (2021).

The Smart Contract Model In: ACM Symposium on Principles of Distribut ed Computing (2021)

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.191001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50307bd4-8342-4e7f-9a86-8d82cdeb7341 · outbound

This paper cites Atomic Commitment Across Blockchains.

The Smart Contract Model Atomic Commitment Across Blockchains

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.556071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 200e8fe6-e4c4-41e4-9d22-11fd0cdf11b1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Gilbert, S.

The Smart Contract Model In: Gilbert, S

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.174219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 41fe0613-4110-439b-a77c-f6a1e6b562d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Smart Contract Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:03.157186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7dd90ee5-46b9-4533-be02-555e47282449 · outbound

This paper cites The Smart Contract Model.

The Smart Contract Model The Smart Contract Model

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:59:02.697049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7dd90ee5-46b9-4533-be02-555e47282449 · inbound