Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:51:55.598022Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.05311.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:51:55.598022Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:51:55.598022Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T19:51:55.634640Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9318db3b-a6c9-4e40-a19b-caac645d72b1 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sqlite.org/about.html
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7c3e40b3-d248-454b-8d89-434d682c3718 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.mongodb.com/
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0f39af1f-760a-443a-be62-edf9691e6349 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Genomics Data
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f6117050-f55b-44e7-a31e-098e7502ab99 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 16975895-90f7-47ff-8ed1-e9f5ceea4310 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sqlite.org/famous.html
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b142d560-9331-4b86-84b5-137202bdb7d1 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.mongodb.com/solutions/customer-case-studies
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e8fb47b4-1371-4f95-8ba0-2e0805d8781a · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation eb803489-a3d2-4c47-887a-4bfa646a1ecb · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18fb634e-253e-4901-ab00-e919e360a0b4 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database The Evolution of Data Engineering: From Traditional Databases to NoSQL and Beyond
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 742ff765-43ac-442a-81d2-ce56647c8b96 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Evolution of Large-Scale Data Storage - DataScienceCentral.com
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7f7f9de6-c217-488b-b828-0b3680561f50 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Accelerating Data Serialization/Deserialization Protocols with In-Network Compute
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b4e91fd3-9ca4-4a46-9001-6b04a2a3973d · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database CSV vs Parquet vs JSON for Data Science, November 2021
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7e6c4eb-7ce2-4a0e-96c5-8875d1b43f6b · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database From JSON to CSV to Parquet: The Rise of Apache Parquet as the Ultimate Data Storage Solution., May 2023
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bdddbd4d-7a85-4bbd-bb79-e15902027741 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e16ef4a7-0c95-405f-8f61-18472cdbe91d · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database CSV vs Parquet vs JSON vs Avro, October 2022
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b99d0b08-f465-4936-9af3-3a9d90c5f5d0 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spark- file-format-showdown-csv-vs-json-parquet-garren-staubli/
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f971ff3e-a6e0-484a-b1f5-92e3b4cce98f · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database NoSQL: What Are the Differences? https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career- development/relational-database-vs-nosql
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9f7bea2d-8a53-405b-9fbc-a644613f97be · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4f17796c-b921-4bec-9d51-4c74eeea65b1 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database 15 Types of Databases and When to Use Them
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3fe29bc4-b13f-41e0-805f-a1372a5426ff · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://parquet.apache.org/
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8dbf8e8f-7a8f-4671-a012-538195605081 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://cassandra.apache.org/
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0d14822e-4970-47fb-b153-f871bf97adee · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database TXT - Text Document File
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dd6d0beb-3de4-442e-978b-c28500af9467 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1fe66bfd-ea9e-4f81-bd66-c4a875f5e2bf · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc46e836-a602-426b-a21b-21273cbb8b59 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.creativyst.com/Doc/Articles/CSV/CSV01.shtml
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 23905370-9408-4a14-a00a-d59eaaf9e8bd · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Common Format and MIME Type for Comma-Separated Values (CSV) Files
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d2cc0962-92c9-4ed4-8df1-ae9e79c9291e · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fac375d2-ea6b-4b2a-b55e-26f76ca5f915 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database The most (time) efficient ways to import CSV data in Python, February 2020
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 05934b23-74a4-4d4c-8d7c-0d10705986d2 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://saturncloud.io/blog/how- to-efficiently-read-large-csv-files-in-python-pandas/, July 2023
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4f1be002-1d91-45c3-86b2-9497ca3dd192 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://haveagreatdata.com/posts/why-you-dont-want-to-use-csv-files/, August 2019
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 433b6904-8851-4a02-8ae9-660a2bf70446 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.json.org/json-en.html
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4b6cb689-6e52-44fb-a8bc-bbefc828da20 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.solarwinds.com/resources/it-glossary/database- index
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6155fcef-926c-471a-9a32-f30b060dfa0f · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database B-Tree Indexing Basics Explained, May 2024
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation acd71597-4c83-4eba-b2d9-0714c56f3b9a · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.javatpoint.com/binary-search-tree
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9b1bd33c-2bb6-4644-bdc9-ccac06a1a379 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Hash Indexing, January 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f9f7efe4-fe50-48a8-8f2d-9e91bcc8b5a0 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://richardstartin.github.io/posts/how-a-bitmap-index-works, January 2017
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f2812371-1de7-4809-bd1a-91080d90a272 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Index Basics: Hidden Costs Associated With Indexes, September 2017
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4f044e00-c9b6-48e2-84c7-c752c0afc1e1 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sqlite.org/serverless.html
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5854ec9c-e7a8-4090-9430-9b0314646da4 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer- science/database-server
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation dbad67b6-c4e6-4fff-a4fd-2cbcb8f38e76 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.ibm.com/topics/cloud-database, July 2023
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8a49aa50-c2d6-4a6c-8b26-4d386a3f8de2 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.techtarget.com/searchcloudcomputing/definition/cloud-database
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc3cbfd9-281a-4eca-98b2-7057a3faf668 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database ServerlessdatabasecomputingwithAzureCosmosDBandAzureFunctions
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4ff9115e-7f15-44ad-b51e-9146ca048111 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://aws.amazon.com/s3/
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b230df21-037e-4759-a636-5ac59310bf11 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sqlite.org/transactional.html
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0157c19f-ed0a-4b03-8384-cc8190225aef · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#b_tree_pages
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 146c6f73-4d30-4656-836d-05c58ecd8661 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/index.html
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d22f2a67-00c2-429b-b72d-2463c2028748 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c647a0b2-f419-48e2-9c40-9495e9d7c926 · outbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c647a0b2-f419-48e2-9c40-9495e9d7c926 · inbound
ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database ParquetDB: A Lightweight Python Parquet-Based Database
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.