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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 74 of 74 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05331.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05331 v2

Coverage vector

measured 74 of 74 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.370173Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

74 of 74 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact23
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved49
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3313fe83-d422-4e2e-8558-c22730bea491 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:53.990847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:53.990847Z digest=sha256:90420b947825f5cbba3dae26ace9c92565b10c60734cdaee8cbfe6b81e7e3825

Observation c0deee61-3be1-4ec5-b3ab-e5d5cd892ade · outbound

This paper cites Fabbri, Simeng Han, Wojciech Kryscinski, Faisal Ladhak, Bryan Li, Kathleen McKeown, Dragomir Radev, Tianyi Zhang, and Sam Wiseman.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Fabbri, Simeng Han, Wojciech Kryscinski, Faisal Ladhak, Bryan Li, Kathleen McKeown, Dragomir Radev, Tianyi Zhang, and Sam Wiseman

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.351262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:53.996668Z digest=sha256:766815cb9361d4c734defa2a239ea9d257821e83b4eda715af3d4b434f22f132

Observation 757942b7-cfab-40fe-b8ae-a0d129846483 · outbound

This paper cites Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: A Comparative Study of MPT-7b-instruct, Falcon-7b-instruct, and OpenAI Chat-GPT Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: A Comparative Study of MPT-7b-instruct, Falcon-7b-instruct, and OpenAI Chat-GPT Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.001943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.001943Z digest=sha256:57cbe360b60d09f8739f013d69321bebbcc38063510eea562b1d0116a03221b9

Observation 9af62a3c-1d90-4a24-b213-d7cdafdec4da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.987057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.007504Z digest=sha256:80f82194179a84c2df992408038eaa2db57271b06770b7834e175ce98792e612

Observation a5d3b06a-47ac-48ad-a2a3-5b41544b5639 · outbound

This paper cites Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.012772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.012772Z digest=sha256:26cf57a27a6e15aa355dc35955424cd18819cbcb7f2bddc5eea63a8c725eef43

Observation c03dc84b-bd11-4475-919e-7dbc7f0924a0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Intersectional Biases in Historical Documents.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Measuring Intersectional Biases in Historical Documents

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.820427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.018170Z digest=sha256:f1180b02aae7ffd7c3124849d89fbd2378f6930c59eb4eec7b3ea9d6d509cc83

Observation 5e4f8377-83a5-418a-98b3-8833d66c6b60 · outbound

This paper cites Boutwell, Joseph L.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Boutwell, Joseph L

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.758279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.024031Z digest=sha256:9a515a711e91f521fdf2c6a1e2c184923b6cfb49448c5deebe9c21ddfddd0a50

Observation c55ae519-8440-41ab-ada9-6762cf7dd514 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.028986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.028986Z digest=sha256:dde4733592bb7716497332bf97b66bff25aaf763a4b96f9a6a477a8c04ed6b4e

Observation 2cd30405-d00e-4000-8ec8-c87a9f9c1d54 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Origins of Bias in Word Embeddings.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Understanding the Origins of Bias in Word Embeddings

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.033680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.033680Z digest=sha256:4ae8f8c520bf62150f43b21e70976c78de721ef57f220eafba150f40869c21d9

Observation 09c20a9f-869d-481b-b584-5d2402ac9b8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.740890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.039275Z digest=sha256:6f9c81f3674e1f9aa789fc6856429d6b398812c919ff15a9e42e492d2304f3cb

Observation 77218886-fbeb-4bc3-aeb6-20244975825e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.326546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.044372Z digest=sha256:8ecd3558c5e8c785346fddbc6bc4bb0745f47b06236a61d072cc973e28df840b

Observation a6a251e8-0d26-4965-8df4-f7d89b831cc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.311650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.049510Z digest=sha256:30834e931862c90e51372a09e0b4304e6f08254ecc62c7cd99fb5369e48e8897

Observation a83d61a6-0830-41b6-ae78-b70132ee58e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.054607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.054607Z digest=sha256:31b78988ac91e7d81d8700bf283a57a6da232705185d17a00740991255c469f3

Observation 9c8fc75e-4bf7-459f-9233-92a44b270c4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.714467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.059607Z digest=sha256:a8d53babe2c4961dabc0c6343c85c6cb05a2fae0461083e8d0f983489667d445

Observation 2f0a6fc5-4321-4bd0-be96-52975661f7ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.296932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.064651Z digest=sha256:48575885f36be81c7216fc3b534618a973525498d6b498227e0ac914391a23ce

Observation 83d50e03-8572-4b57-88d0-8968763be48a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.069589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.069589Z digest=sha256:a02a13cc420e78c6f0e56b21c5e1c01ef5e403b04f1000f626d12ee4b2eec1b0

Observation 61da12ca-84eb-4835-bb19-8364a695386d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.698693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.074779Z digest=sha256:2101408c79a6c492b73bf1fc4e8d3a860899ce36200fe1ed9e1068bd44ab8cc5

Observation 4b84118c-eca7-41e1-8daa-8fbabb8eaaed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.681556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.080220Z digest=sha256:1e5ff9f2ea38cb087969e0262128af1b0a629fb301a294fa0063525e5be34055

Observation dfc58b44-2fcb-419a-b6b2-db99ed8a51ab · outbound

This paper cites On the Creativity of Large Language Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books On the Creativity of Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.085087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.085087Z digest=sha256:010935903a057a28e82734e129235ff2a5d7ba0fa716b99ee8077e6f9b1ca191

Observation 8ae795d9-c61f-47ce-8d02-76d74708c451 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.090736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.090736Z digest=sha256:886b494e006a3feaa881c12b2f3ce6501397d7e9724bd220bd7d12f8fa8332c4

Observation cd291f5f-41fc-4cd3-80c0-ea51e6ab7442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.096093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.096093Z digest=sha256:a60182c8b8be0b1e5b6057845d414a98625ea3a7c587a9de997c5216b964fc65

Observation 5df57882-1bd2-4470-9c55-288929e6ed3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.282058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.101336Z digest=sha256:48787741d0429328ac1288caa1cd93498633613d71301d46774729e9c2ef3e91

Observation 8ad76998-f6a5-482b-9157-8db818969c76 · outbound

This paper cites Gee, Annie Ro, Salma Shariff-Marco, and David Chae.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Gee, Annie Ro, Salma Shariff-Marco, and David Chae

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.653960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.106181Z digest=sha256:203b601bedf8173fe9a01ac98fe193c046a3747272daf81c8a890b225db8ac87

Observation 9fd835b3-1813-4a69-a45a-ca9741274ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.267271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.110927Z digest=sha256:68bbc902691f18fa9cec530cd2b39c77457f8624678b9ebf5dd1b5bb49f17db4

Observation a3ce034c-ea45-4bcb-afef-8750fee416e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.252805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.116113Z digest=sha256:c34331fa2f2527fe1f54a4b4c182b49e115f6d4afa13e89252123e568fbb5f7d

Observation 21e7778c-47a0-4301-8196-0a99c5602119 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.121579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.121579Z digest=sha256:6d16a2d17137632996eca8d628ff05632090f79d6ff968b0fc9ecdadb92473cd

Observation c7e361ee-ea4d-4cdb-87a4-5bb358eea46a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.236559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.127363Z digest=sha256:e7a73c6dede9ad91ab54c5e345bef4d7428d443eaad7e0f2f107d53e6ef1305b

Observation b2edcf07-9613-418f-9477-fadc080797db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.222076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.132303Z digest=sha256:8a96d4e4d57eec7ce1096ea5ea817ff346e8adb460dbc89b5ff7b2ddabd27846

Observation 19d0ee5b-ad8c-4e71-a551-ed3ccb7c6473 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.207447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.137795Z digest=sha256:dc600d16f5284159c5b82d77d8b56f5b270e45d808bb9e5f76cca2422fd2719e

Observation a45ea5cc-21d4-4692-a4fc-1491485bf868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.192662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.144044Z digest=sha256:b5ac35f12eacf45da77404bd6a84bbc3fd9e6e772501284ce4fefd5ec58daad8

Observation b1421c51-66c3-4e70-9be8-300841855445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.177551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.151238Z digest=sha256:9c550ed24c2821050e8b7ba17c3a153d9487bbb92113231ac0a05132f5f3406a

Observation 8d61c75a-83b2-4421-beb0-140ee8031c76 · outbound

This paper cites Hoobler, Courtney R.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Hoobler, Courtney R

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.627485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.156080Z digest=sha256:6ff93df807837a663adcab881193a26d01590510cd05253e22b17e72662d4d8e

Observation b8bb414b-0dd9-4a8f-8ad8-8192264f5629 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.735453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.161193Z digest=sha256:4c78dfee79e9c578cfcd30ca593b4873399f700ba20340f6c06f347284f3b33d

Observation 7c303e68-e555-498b-8950-661ee48872f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.610649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.166529Z digest=sha256:8215fd1605392b0604802eaab1a5995bce94fdb3893dc454d151dc0e0ecb8e9d

Observation 62001044-74a6-4e84-b285-b99d5ea87b6c · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Mixtral of Experts

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.171549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.171549Z digest=sha256:7ba31eca9fa7b409f83d1493e00f4ec53604abc2211ad594470218c9f624be48

Observation 96387fa1-3dc9-4f1f-bf31-4cc4fdf38037 · outbound

This paper cites Examining Temporal Bias in Abusive Language Detection.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Examining Temporal Bias in Abusive Language Detection

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.176651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.176651Z digest=sha256:4f9c865312b7ff3c1ec54f7616d111cba6c3b7df747a18c75b28d53553d3b7f5

Observation 2c999255-1c5d-4598-af75-75aa02feb231 · outbound

This paper cites A Novel Method for Analysing Racial Bias: Collection of Person Level References.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books A Novel Method for Analysing Racial Bias: Collection of Person Level References

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.530732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.181823Z digest=sha256:88f35151127af98559a60a8ca7fec2f3a07dfbb115151fb00bf6d57bad72268f

Observation 3beadc67-4d51-4cc3-8804-62cf6dd3eacd · outbound

This paper cites The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.186692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.186692Z digest=sha256:20e6d41eff7be1882cdbbc30f2472494c8ca00171fe8ddc63622c865ecacddd5

Observation 13b8aa97-c2e5-4712-8ee1-bbe8822dbdbc · outbound

This paper cites BookSum: A Collection of Datasets for Long-form Narrative Summarization.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books BookSum: A Collection of Datasets for Long-form Narrative Summarization

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.192220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.192220Z digest=sha256:5d737a553329950a286ff84d7e7b44a8e5c16622887dbf85d4b7012af41dbd55

Observation 1fb7d345-272b-4977-9524-f19b3861b23c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.197640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.197640Z digest=sha256:d43e3b2234939ef9faf214ecb124ec070a45c9595932632c15bd36a85ea653e3

Observation a7d0fac2-ff21-4af4-99a5-5bb50eae9756 · outbound

This paper cites Waterman, Emry Breedlove, Jarvis T.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Waterman, Emry Breedlove, Jarvis T

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.584170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.202804Z digest=sha256:533c890b7a1b069b351e8a6e8fabc7e9758d969953678790e188216a4999391c

Observation 8c737a21-9fe1-4847-abee-0b9be6470149 · outbound

This paper cites McCarty and Anna H.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books McCarty and Anna H

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.568110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.209690Z digest=sha256:8b0741f976d61e63d7ee5ded905b1cbaf18e2ca9613b9a26bf007a22d5fe3fa5

Observation f722b58a-a094-42e6-95ad-80f2bbcd1712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.214936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.214936Z digest=sha256:ae00dcdd1099ea529cbb15ed3b5c835bf11bb20dfcfc17350631d31709a4b7d0

Observation c24643ce-35f5-4c0e-b93d-9fa751d038cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.153948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.220177Z digest=sha256:e61dd3d46dba0623f701b17da4367d992580ccab499a67f9e176240b1c5d2f50

Observation 81572050-90c2-4dea-a556-fc07249d022e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.139173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.225091Z digest=sha256:7763f757840596eb8afcb9bc64e7993404f6d831a1877f8f78a0fe3634ae2cc7

Observation 907ab848-dab9-4458-aa0c-a05f24e13bc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.552732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.229887Z digest=sha256:7067967d28d9682c549bb768a956e00a9410a977b42a0e4c641dbe6dedfc2245

Observation d3611c9f-717d-4699-b0e1-faa32946ff13 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.235231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.235231Z digest=sha256:9bb300b2a91b213405ae9fb4f25c44ba6db44dd082cbcb7d6dc980801b40b62a

Observation e093a298-7b78-4e7e-b54c-a8953d48e83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.240245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.240245Z digest=sha256:e6f77b5fc65944b9051e8a125a77988643210c92d57e05cf6b9c36bec8ba4002

Observation 600ed0c1-0186-4e06-842a-c7b7645e9312 · outbound

This paper cites Crafting Efficient Fine-Tuning Strategies for Large Language Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Crafting Efficient Fine-Tuning Strategies for Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.244910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.244910Z digest=sha256:645fc2f17c2ed62ebc77245f70f34d0ad4e8d894adaa09a44d9aa8d3892be652

Observation dcb48c6a-f1c3-4c1f-b969-4d2f017a05e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.123912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.250214Z digest=sha256:74fd3b1a21e0f168f9869fd31c16b14d1120218bb968a9f3c1c35fef4ba13289

Observation 07dd972c-9fc7-4c52-a9b2-45317b2863d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.254941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.254941Z digest=sha256:90efccd1c9380d14680a8a90bd62dc5c27870b5a8a81f2bfff0961766aedcd2c

Observation e674eed2-edb3-42c0-b13b-40cadd3eaa1c · outbound

This paper cites Project gutenberg.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Project gutenberg

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.099846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.259563Z digest=sha256:bc4a72de85146dbcbdb2b78ae89f76a36054d981f0673abf1abbd978ef96c6b7

Observation b27da24c-c2f0-4a33-ae2b-6c75bc684ca3 · outbound

This paper cites Ryan and S.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Ryan and S

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.436623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.264289Z digest=sha256:ea77980c9e7252e72ab9df065a848e04e9c0b361e3fb45a8e2d79669b335ce1d

Observation ee9b63fa-551a-4394-87db-2ad6ed4ef744 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.084123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.268888Z digest=sha256:c99a41a6bf8cb1a7d57037bf9f03317dafc77011b408bc4d72b8e57c1d6e7c55

Observation ad436873-3942-457a-a263-15e9221dbdbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.527487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.273451Z digest=sha256:43970a4764a66da72c2d13d373666e409190af3b53f3108dcd2ff75fa840c49f

Observation 114f7d11-5020-4630-8ddc-1d095e47b9f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.277935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.277935Z digest=sha256:e2cc5692730743d97759eb8bf9f83f19d19836251d1eaec4d0dfaea53e6e15e9

Observation 2697a731-7cc7-412f-b2dd-2aa8ca9900e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.500056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.282605Z digest=sha256:acd448b794c30b608dce2d2afdae0ea174fac25bb3ed35e224c4f76aa699d92c

Observation c44d04bf-6da4-4d83-b0d1-7153ef907004 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.287362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.287362Z digest=sha256:185d8bf4953609bb18a02fa4ef1fd8b65928084f93686b935cb05fd2c70c9dab

Observation ae718497-2b52-40af-880f-9a80cf8207ed · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.291979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.291979Z digest=sha256:41e849d7f2116b800f1cb9ece2bf935fb13b0f48d4a356bdc7eec259eafc65f1

Observation e24ce758-cceb-42a0-970d-e1751ea1e2ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.297290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.297290Z digest=sha256:b4591e840af5821003f03cba3dec9aaa391cd5db1cb0fbecf8d9a6b18799f7ea

Observation 8c90f7e3-d05c-4657-9b04-c6f533430c45 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.302397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.302397Z digest=sha256:053f1cfc084a852425d296380cf027c3215e787562484c98371aadbb5598fbc5

Observation e8d61fdc-cd55-4afa-81a4-8e49d257fbbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.473166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.307456Z digest=sha256:1497880b5f4d510921ff3afec67b62d36f6ade8cead4389cefb0d2f5adb33d2b

Observation 78a6a4ba-c7c9-4b80-8a59-cb85f7cc681d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.312315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.312315Z digest=sha256:84aae5ac152743adce9ab93c3506c8f7f67b21310b5b9e1b435ab66a1da97f02

Observation 56b8a54a-e1a9-43ae-aa93-3b077478214d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.446058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.317440Z digest=sha256:8cb2afe77d9425773c3cfbe018d4bb40526881eda6a5814915c6f3185abaa45b

Observation 95a7b36b-e304-41a3-8245-b3c7eec56964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.429199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.322623Z digest=sha256:31cf21500be6a05ac3cc420aac0f80a472a81afa19f5bc53cb758ecd31e8fad2

Observation 2c87feb6-a0c1-4ce3-97c4-15ce79c76e76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.069438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.327949Z digest=sha256:2aa0bbb2a99fb9caa367db7c24a70d320fbc0b778471d64f530b0177609622be

Observation 7f915e77-dfac-4e73-811e-5f3b0ae55fa8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.333208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.333208Z digest=sha256:ec6ade1b8da4d8a5bd470b9ea6664310291a2fab4bb798c800c4f91c39679195

Observation ddda771e-3dc6-4324-8ab3-e91f98c9e140 · outbound

This paper cites Weaver: Foundation Models for Creative Writing.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Weaver: Foundation Models for Creative Writing

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.338716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.338716Z digest=sha256:50593987647c8d7bd593ab2ca0ee39953486c6e59f8b1c998f0e7ce92221a3bf

Observation 896ba260-a593-4d86-b0aa-aa34f2735b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:55.031087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.343784Z digest=sha256:38177f31cab583b5e72c537e18cb6d45964b3318783b55feb04f52a401148ee8

Observation 70c020e0-0382-4971-bc95-ec11c8f0c6e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:56.053457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.348940Z digest=sha256:761758669e3a90218177850942f748c5451c71e92cf37253bf81b86332f4eca7

Observation b52a172d-f46f-4dca-b32d-6a4b6acf481d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.412207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.354024Z digest=sha256:4ac418a5dce1a761cf4260e55eb4fc895aab5d19b0caf57b51bc31b4012ef30a

Observation f6a95d59-8225-4555-972b-a557a00f88f6 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Books

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.359385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.359385Z digest=sha256:1aff8e429b8e3a065f6d78b74df71e65dbd1ab96c0d9e8eaaa468ba52f9a579c

Observation 2b3c0f79-a72a-4e41-a6f8-da1ef5c323d4 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.364549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.364549Z digest=sha256:9ef9077d3e1980a6b8d905e084c987e58822b60eebeef3ba272d0a876f75f0e9

Observation 403e6594-5a7c-4f02-8711-a3a27d630239 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books write newline

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:48:54.370173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:48:54.370173Z digest=sha256:c10b25ddc4ab5eb25751f41f25497e7f4b9e0157f51f1db14a2a7ae82cc43de7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.