Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.06765.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06765 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:33.881778Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:03:33.958507Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy12
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ea1ea3f9-0f59-4cc1-8890-df674b2ccef6 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Foundations of Conformal Prediction.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Theoretical Foundations of Conformal Prediction

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:33.708324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49f32859-ba70-45fb-861c-322abc996aba · outbound

This paper cites N., Bates, S., Cand \`e s, E.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification N., Bates, S., Cand \`e s, E

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.689788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 223acc84-9f3d-4c6a-bf2f-56dbc8bdbb60 · outbound

This paper cites Conformal Risk Control.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Conformal Risk Control

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:33.718767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29f5a244-3c98-49af-b5cc-baf554a6a59b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.674691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9cb0eb50-53f1-4e06-80c0-7975e6ff6420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.659320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 605bcede-95d4-4502-b438-3e69e80e3611 · outbound

This paper cites F., Cand \`e s, E.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification F., Cand \`e s, E

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:33.733462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9b03c60-2ea5-4fd6-aa01-70572abd200b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.634757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6376ef5c-1e3b-4749-98fc-c728751b4966 · outbound

This paper cites L., Boucheron, S., and Lugosi, G.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification L., Boucheron, S., and Lugosi, G

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.620129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 80df8560-3d34-4b50-82cd-5a49e408cf8e · outbound

This paper cites L., Long, P.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification L., Long, P

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.604498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 575be123-19ed-4107-8288-2ef1d3fe90c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:33.751962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a163e772-c0ac-4550-83b8-7e8a4767aac7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.579772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1111adf3-f14b-4d9f-a310-cefb95f12ba5 · outbound

This paper cites J., and Mitra, P.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification J., and Mitra, P

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.564164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ee38a7f3-f80b-4e2e-9aa3-7e916bddc2d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.549268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d1fe2868-ab7f-423a-9825-4c7122d277ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.534197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 971db6a6-215d-45f7-bba1-588fdeb3d1b9 · outbound

This paper cites and Bousquet, O.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Bousquet, O

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.519611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c0450652-3976-42ee-adad-75b3970c0027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.504857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7b502b7f-9b66-424d-904b-21a2a8c41190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a40f690a-26ee-488f-9864-afdfba6db0ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 013d3421-f1af-4ccd-9238-774da946517d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation ef68408e-e63f-4c16-a4fd-a9141a820c94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 46eea999-89ab-4954-a557-116de0d8aebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.429651Z

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Observation 78b39f57-a046-421a-bdb0-a45a4d10d822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Observation 6c5b8338-cc45-43e9-84c9-605d82643b2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0540d610-b5ed-4621-9c16-b3c32303d655 · outbound

This paper cites and Barber, R.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Barber, R

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.384861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b8e093aa-7c30-4b81-acfb-55754a2e6e99 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhivotovskiy, N.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Zhivotovskiy, N

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.370015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d2151f80-4b11-4b25-9e10-7738930a6936 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Learnability in the Sublinear Data Regime.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Estimating Learnability in the Sublinear Data Regime

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f4796128-767e-421e-945e-365d247e9da0 · outbound

This paper cites and Barber, R.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Barber, R

Reference 27

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Observation 67817ef8-8710-44db-9627-6fdecac97835 · outbound

This paper cites and Wasserman, L.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Wasserman, L

Reference 28

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2016ce1f-4463-40ef-918d-9b232e629928 · outbound

This paper cites and Barber, R.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Barber, R

Reference 29

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9617b2b8-fb6c-4cf2-b55d-078c5dcbc430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 91cef1f2-3260-4cc6-b37c-f9058890acb3 · outbound

This paper cites and Cand \`e s, E.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Cand \`e s, E

Reference 31

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Observation f0161624-5df8-4bff-8aa7-6526b84092ab · outbound

This paper cites and Ga\" ffas, S.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Ga\" ffas, S

Reference 32

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Observation 21214b0c-81c2-425b-b286-1ab62f1d6ca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation aecfdb97-ca6d-49f2-ae9b-afd447df1b96 · outbound

This paper cites and Wojtaszczyk, P.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Wojtaszczyk, P

Reference 34

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Observation 34596b52-1d6d-40b3-ab7a-f9988edc24ac · outbound

This paper cites and Ben-David, S.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Ben-David, S

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2c727f41-7353-41fb-8cfe-b1ff056a2125 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c0aa12fc-ddb1-4982-9673-edbaa2744e73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 7440b6b1-9938-4534-ae76-5a9b77a9481c · outbound

This paper cites and Schölkopf, B.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification and Schölkopf, B

Reference 38

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Observation 61df4a77-820a-4aa4-9800-548ad9441886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:35:34.209606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4cfb0d1b-6b70-4750-9f2d-1d01fd2c256a · inbound

Is Memorization Helpful or Harmful? Prior Information Sets the Threshold cites this paper.

Is Memorization Helpful or Harmful? Prior Information Sets the Threshold Are all models wrong? Fundamental limits in distribution-free empirical model falsification

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:03:33.958507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.