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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07552.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07552 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.429284Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f78d4a2b-9fbc-4dfe-afb4-f5948f7b2294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.823375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.324480Z digest=sha256:fecaa3a321fad9a31bda9a5e80813b7040b114b61f0b0f83120c4fe2f1e7f37d

Observation b2c04a44-f9db-4437-bd38-ebe6c92811f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.806773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.330100Z digest=sha256:4b16952a03f4c16dc1368a3d854b244932467f43648d3c1af6ee350033df72db

Observation 455b0c5f-5f8f-4d14-819c-5834fa7d1baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.790083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.337024Z digest=sha256:02049d4524844fcb23eaa9f3d2e1fce83b6074944c4ffc20498854aecdf8f05d

Observation c3005aba-cd7b-4c5d-9aa2-153134ef22dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.772863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.343620Z digest=sha256:d7affee3b943cda61994bfa535c78d9765ba958ba9fcb99649eff0e92a736624

Observation bc8e939a-b1d3-4ee1-8f30-675699f3f898 · outbound

This paper cites TopSim captures the alignment of distances in input and message spaces.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication TopSim captures the alignment of distances in input and message spaces

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.756329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.348644Z digest=sha256:23bbdc17f0b07a74134de6394eed33b200b0def8641096a75910d541905e9fd5

Observation 04680328-c14b-4929-9166-bc7146d7107b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.739486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.354538Z digest=sha256:8dc55774686c895b6b975cab9cc8c92d60b17dce9d8a698615929eba72fe5e57

Observation 43caa678-1b75-4ebf-978b-52f1d5bb9334 · outbound

This paper cites We compare a per-symbol measure of how much more strongly that symbol encodes one attribute a over the other b.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication We compare a per-symbol measure of how much more strongly that symbol encodes one attribute a over the other b

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.722984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.360931Z digest=sha256:d32544b91e1c83bb956dbbc2193b8acd22b5e91468877b38d9cdbeb46153f4a1

Observation 57e4c048-c8e3-4085-a0bf-74c06c0a5968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.705802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.369763Z digest=sha256:4ba31b85ba45b52352f54e41770246357eddf1b89b3c6140503c70407bed4d7a

Observation ca486c78-3e33-495a-98e3-5204846b3435 · outbound

This paper cites AMI evaluates how well messages align with un- derlying image concepts, while adjusting for random- ness.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication AMI evaluates how well messages align with un- derlying image concepts, while adjusting for random- ness

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.688296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.375070Z digest=sha256:b0a370709d20c2fcddb4966fc65459fc124c0eed3ba2159279d6dea5959f245c

Observation 38173be3-3592-49aa-8556-bdee45790fec · outbound

This paper cites Metrics for UNMT.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Metrics for UNMT

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.668611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.381121Z digest=sha256:5563cbaff9849b1eac2e4b135b3863e2ae2cdcd78ce01eca4c48d097793c9286

Observation 8e7da633-9e16-4408-a9da-a3a3dea7e180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.650899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.387276Z digest=sha256:ffa217847710605a877efbd3ca6498dc7d171c40260a473d5bb9b2a79a075dc5

Observation 2b16e33b-2ad7-4005-b36f-f8dec4b016d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.633572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.394176Z digest=sha256:9a459ebd61cfe495b6ae1ec13c4750f9ab236c32cdf5335a3253fd51d1225674

Observation e2e102e6-2111-4d6f-a3f6-18686e88eba6 · outbound

This paper cites , wi−1) ! where N is the total number of words, and P (wi | w1,.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication , wi−1) ! where N is the total number of words, and P (wi | w1,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.611970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.399376Z digest=sha256:64f24a6d4458e9a53ff485644ec9d674c334ec534a33f144e798a5c5f8b09794

Observation b8a54a30-1264-4a97-895c-889e21491d84 · outbound

This paper cites Each matched word is classified into one of these categories, and the total number of matches m is adjusted accordingly.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Each matched word is classified into one of these categories, and the total number of matches m is adjusted accordingly

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.589473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.405268Z digest=sha256:7cbc005b79788ed00652096f702711c934add6ff4f0b5eed67d2787f94cc729e

Observation cd92bf25-d827-43df-bdc2-ce12a4bf0421 · outbound

This paper cites All embeddings are obtained from the CLIP multi-modal model.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication All embeddings are obtained from the CLIP multi-modal model

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.566461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.411087Z digest=sha256:f24e6926c465abea3cd2a732add8dd1f5671640424875a29fa999ea8e0cc7d4c

Observation 895f746c-29b3-40da-86ee-1487643f43d8 · outbound

This paper cites This metric evaluates the proportion of novel n-grams in the translations that do not appear in the training data.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication This metric evaluates the proportion of novel n-grams in the translations that do not appear in the training data

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.546551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.416252Z digest=sha256:d2ba6b72a08f8deda30b64ef6ee2be9d98f656809e78b2c1c52fd915d364a5b3

Observation 92085472-928d-4a9a-8522-5f275947cfa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.527303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.423525Z digest=sha256:357414baf52fe817204404c29322a5c2bca3c7e502ce8daadb819464ff96ac98

Observation 562340a8-e519-43f5-a5c8-8482cef4ff62 · outbound

This paper cites F Chinese UNMT Before translating EC, we calibrated our expectations by evaluating how UNMT performs on a clear, interpretable and more complex language than EC.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication F Chinese UNMT Before translating EC, we calibrated our expectations by evaluating how UNMT performs on a clear, interpretable and more complex language than EC

Reference 21

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.507620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.429284Z digest=sha256:35f2c9a1eb904eb75f03eefd5d130197a6c82bf834f93023a15c92375ce4a755

Observation 86054ff1-7159-4f93-817b-12438b1162ec · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Linguistic Communication from Referential Games with Symbolic and Pixel Input.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication Emergence of Linguistic Communication from Referential Games with Symbolic and Pixel Input

Reference 2018

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.315715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.315715Z digest=sha256:55f3870a2f6146d62f9d1cf9b694305b0ea0c81ff1ca437c026844fc5ed26454

Observation f4dee301-94a5-4474-a480-b62aa99cb438 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Multi-lingual Repre- sentation Learning (MRL).

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Multi-lingual Repre- sentation Learning (MRL)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.839669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.300307Z digest=sha256:16c9a666205621eed24b04290af712b648c9d0c279c04fd315608720ab43cb51

Observation 537c7fbf-83cb-4fbc-8115-1c2a0647aeea · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Compositional Languages for Numeric Concepts Through Iterated Learning in Neural Agents.

Unsupervised Translation of Emergent Communication The Emergence of Compositional Languages for Numeric Concepts Through Iterated Learning in Neural Agents

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:26:21.307814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:26:21.307814Z digest=sha256:0a9d6757d6edb09e16cc58d281636838426e1839dd86e9381bc2eec06495f58a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.