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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08238 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy48
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4c7e445-4a9e-4c99-8cbe-860f14b30a63 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.418747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.284598Z digest=sha256:dede5d270b3dc8cb1a98b6bd9d676766b0ed3f7fa2611e289e498fac22c1a6bb

Observation 016088cd-516d-4b67-b80c-a4ba639a4a52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.409018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.288725Z digest=sha256:04ff9844f15111c460eed7c91b64460d9e30ba7777944948839d487dfee240ed

Observation 0981e3ab-8d6c-4c72-9049-2fc68d3caa2f · outbound

This paper cites Amiangshu Bosu, Michaela Greiler, and Christian Bird.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Amiangshu Bosu, Michaela Greiler, and Christian Bird

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.399175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.292202Z digest=sha256:a387789773d3120c4901837e30f8a6bc0825cbfddbaccf94d26a08d2570c149a

Observation 92479b11-4513-4cd9-b781-f2747ade09c9 · outbound

This paper cites In 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.328256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.316069Z digest=sha256:6748b5c72b956cc364b68e59a3b7ce158dedfde2da3f6a8550bac264f47102bc

Observation aaa46b15-4d06-4ebd-bba9-02f892f7df3f · outbound

This paper cites Fabio Del Vigna, Andrea Cimino, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Fabio Del Vigna, Andrea Cimino, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.317730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.319421Z digest=sha256:9dcd7207f26ef47fcece80b27201c9562166ae45a8831e6fc6952262b88b5533

Observation 90bb9ac7-2dc3-423d-8970-53cc720404f7 · outbound

This paper cites In 2019 IEEE 26th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 IEEE 26th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.307677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.322827Z digest=sha256:deb15cb9ce515255f1ee694efdd4415c5b9ad57e05a2402f34058ae0096fd089

Observation b46eefc0-2ce9-44ca-948a-a679812c47d3 · outbound

This paper cites In 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.297956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.326281Z digest=sha256:5155b6380a3296140f5eab5c865f19fe148175a53336bf4c7f1ab0161b2f5027

Observation 654a825b-0810-47ba-a352-e514e0a5332d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security 9, 12 (2014), 2170–2179.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security 9, 12 (2014), 2170–2179

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.287406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.329587Z digest=sha256:d02690ef8f401c8430fcdfc791092e96d1780c2e7e02edf3b7be4c48b63f720e

Observation 2397fe4b-9f35-45a6-ba91-c8ac98a15df6 · outbound

This paper cites Shut the f** k up.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Shut the f** k up

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.277313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.333233Z digest=sha256:58538c0b182c68e6d5f2123de566e6b96a73dca2fd573da83a4116a99d61fe6b

Observation 8660cb48-ce76-498e-8aba-b21470d0c2a1 · outbound

This paper cites Source: https://www.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Source: https://www

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.257842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.339907Z digest=sha256:e088818ea952efbc035d0701fd381373ff29106f45d72d94f5a1bc94d772387a

Observation 98d33020-e783-49a7-b3fd-6307494b263d · outbound

This paper cites 13989018 Georgios Gousios, Martin Pinzger, and Arie van Deursen.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub 13989018 Georgios Gousios, Martin Pinzger, and Arie van Deursen

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.343300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.343300Z digest=sha256:483592b377a500fcf24b4643eff4d7abaf6f2077de700d12701a81083f9e651f

Observation 9686991a-6a25-4d21-987f-6b14d98c9028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.217629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.356876Z digest=sha256:d9a933e195fe6cb4050d52c9634ca32f29c7fa5eb0299c66da521991d0524def

Observation e448c728-67e2-43cb-9d96-f185b20d5d6b · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 21 (2016), 2035–2071.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 21 (2016), 2035–2071

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.198940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.363622Z digest=sha256:50052422071c4cbe9cab46af0fa82791c9ea09c8335b46521fe8e8356a5c5a27

Observation 7b3369c5-ca45-42dc-b8bc-91ff2eb2a963 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/ICSM.2015.7332457 Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti, Amber N Schroeder, and Micah R Lattanner.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub doi:10.1109/ICSM.2015.7332457 Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti, Amber N Schroeder, and Micah R Lattanner

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.936957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.367064Z digest=sha256:41e11d98dbf775508a21aef0be3f181d40365e67b90df7e108460ba48df49256

Observation 981cda1c-8d08-4b4a-99e0-f72d86b7fc4b · outbound

This paper cites https://nolanlawson.com/2017/03/05/.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://nolanlawson.com/2017/03/05/

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.188850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.373739Z digest=sha256:1e7b092d2ee2c5d0c06accabfe983ec3efaeb4acffc3880b2e68357933961802

Observation 4dcd6e37-642b-40d0-a457-da7eeed26a87 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of interpersonal violence 31, 19 (2016), 3174–3195.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of interpersonal violence 31, 19 (2016), 3174–3195

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.179344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.377054Z digest=sha256:f2587ab137c73fcd51875d3136c0b90b5ab06d54546a76897a0f5284db225e56

Observation a5b6ccd1-fe5d-4b8a-8a2d-b7b2ddc612a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.169306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.380536Z digest=sha256:3010f5d2b3ad266ec715dadb53c6ab0581bd45b46f8519099fbce134d326f5eb

Observation 1ce5f259-7a98-4a80-bb56-9507d5c0ccae · outbound

This paper cites New Media & Society 14, 4 (2012), 669–683.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub New Media & Society 14, 4 (2012), 669–683

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.159429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.383810Z digest=sha256:8a1b7e6f57ee3d4dd9cc6dc2f7eabe595deef89a6552d4b4d8998ed272146ef7

Observation 0af76b99-25af-4aa5-8439-ff082a430101 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 26, 4 (2021),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 26, 4 (2021),

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.149605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.387310Z digest=sha256:e033fb483742d6f90a8f92cad467597f81df61be8164d0953776aa6632d88470

Observation b104ef00-f35e-445f-ad8b-ff3da4c38b45 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.138962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.390779Z digest=sha256:84cc4b8dd2a26c9cfa2654bfdee7a6dfb452596defcf107c0e77ff6ecc21c95b

Observation 9130669f-ee6f-45e8-9599-c9d99e39494d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024), 1632–1655.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024), 1632–1655

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.127584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.394530Z digest=sha256:cadf82d3b72b1caa17d918d17ef79c393f55c50896c6e44254318271d37de8bb

Observation b054abaa-e630-4f60-91d9-f833b23311f4 · outbound

This paper cites https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/ 2021/08/the-perl-foundation-is-fragmenting-over-code-of-conduct-enforcement/.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/ 2021/08/the-perl-foundation-is-fragmenting-over-code-of-conduct-enforcement/

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.117361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.398432Z digest=sha256:a00dd19fd727f04cd3c36aab376429d3cf4d500fd5f5248b19953b979d9bcf5b

Observation 4918a76a-1fa4-49b6-baa4-c66e24e9bb39 · outbound

This paper cites PeerJ Computer Science 4 (2018), e156.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub PeerJ Computer Science 4 (2018), e156

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.106560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.401613Z digest=sha256:e59b91bc6893a905f68ed825a453705b4c2fa59030d32aecc5bc43d80482fb82

Observation 96b91bb2-ba97-42c3-8f2c-9028087ff359 · outbound

This paper cites In 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.095976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.405068Z digest=sha256:f3bd72c07e7afeac3820c177462bce148da26298577d1266302ef88c7adf1ecf

Observation b2dfcd24-a929-4bf1-bffd-6a471164ee8e · outbound

This paper cites Laerd Statistics (2013).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Laerd Statistics (2013)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.064021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.419015Z digest=sha256:51ffaa6eb9c5f4435e33c70709c6927b504d0e8c8164b9b0b1718214431c6d0e

Observation 971ea9a8-997e-439e-8f0a-a8f5d7eb7edf · outbound

This paper cites In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.053912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.423569Z digest=sha256:3e06651aa6d56bb474f6b9cadf48b56589fc9573508022e9061201c665b572d5

Observation e58722b5-452b-4250-ab6d-5a1fe792438c · outbound

This paper cites Sayma Sultana.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Sayma Sultana

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.043521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.427355Z digest=sha256:02bac363eae8224c8fc818caf985108b7fd59db87fe3b32df05901c74ae7d308

Observation 1e35962b-e6bf-4bad-9567-26c3f8b24fd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.033393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.430866Z digest=sha256:9b243bb6fb51f87f0d51b503585c5532b4ff92480d46e4689fc9cafc5b8806f1

Observation a0ce083b-f91b-48df-8f70-e28df32937ed · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 22 (2017), 768–817.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 22 (2017), 768–817

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.022867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.434235Z digest=sha256:e098c7744f93e926029950a6883f64782a62c475c29334a6b7f4586857e90864

Observation ac946ed5-baf2-499c-9d32-8f922df2aa06 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 29, 1 (2024),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 29, 1 (2024),

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.012516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.437806Z digest=sha256:128619dce47adbd425fb43301c61edd1ca0dda33e5781cf3f98bcca830a897f0

Observation c5c0b605-9003-4f0b-9610-4195e8256cbd · outbound

This paper cites Interacting with Computers 26, 5 (2014), 488–511.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Interacting with Computers 26, 5 (2014), 488–511

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.002046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.441088Z digest=sha256:124019d7f36994e5e8449b44debc69b5cd4715446c3725b59f4b494229aac7bf

Observation 5d5198fb-86de-474a-9344-2fc4b43969f3 · outbound

This paper cites The American Statistician 74, 4 (2020), 345–358.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub The American Statistician 74, 4 (2020), 345–358

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.981158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.448619Z digest=sha256:9810f7979c8a7a6d1749b4f3cc7e59d59e63f98e8e982fb8d3b3e10356cdee2e

Observation bd869a0d-273f-42b4-8e2c-d83be10ebd46 · outbound

This paper cites SMU Data Science Review 3, 1 (2020),.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SMU Data Science Review 3, 1 (2020),

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.970565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.452027Z digest=sha256:8cd62c31fadabe717a2a8c5594cee44da95930861cdcfcd2053eb42733e505b2

Observation 32657871-5402-49eb-acad-491e5cf70ada · outbound

This paper cites In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.960141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.455389Z digest=sha256:53ef139e7d3b4c2850eecbf8a9889d2064dcf42189f26d1dfdf54ef673ec1a40

Observation 3f4af318-5d30-42bb-ad4b-506ab154b295 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.949954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z digest=sha256:b346fa9f95d5be7a2a341aface5b647e386859b6f5920804a8e2a91a191bd393

Observation 9bf4e95d-6fa1-4f0c-b9d7-299ea979dd1f · outbound

This paper cites Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1 (1960), 37–46.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1 (1960), 37–46

Reference 1960

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.347981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.309303Z digest=sha256:18747be05443277281448315c2799d3643aacf72b2d12975f7eea5fc81a7a92e

Observation 1731ac5f-ad6a-40d6-8210-560ee9a513ed · outbound

This paper cites Johan Wiley & Sons Inc (1977).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Johan Wiley & Sons Inc (1977)

Reference 1977

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.358160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.305920Z digest=sha256:8feb435c69f3eaa49e7af27edadf792b22195f0150cf2fecc884cea98627b133

Observation 81e051ab-2d5e-48ec-b060-9b9a3c845229 · outbound

This paper cites Biometrics (1987), 61–69.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Biometrics (1987), 61–69

Reference 1987

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.208076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.360475Z digest=sha256:2c4d7fd0de3c07175a1e122a70e64606bcb8ac735cd99c58fa42ef6279ce617b

Observation a7b57853-613b-43f3-ab72-61ed849601a1 · outbound

This paper cites SAS Institute.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SAS Institute

Reference 1990

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.084880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.412142Z digest=sha256:143d1da360b6a3dff15bc3b0c6e8a37d8f3be182ac96c9703cbb919b4a688ef8

Observation 7b165d23-ac33-49fb-9ad6-efbd24dae371 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of the Royal Statistical Society

Reference 1993

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.782341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.370383Z digest=sha256:d547865530bc2b2c15e0bc9612f7906d44b88e3b9d45dc532c7a328410e3bcdb

Observation 019d53ad-3eb1-41b3-b9b8-c43ec6cbfd01 · outbound

This paper cites Quality and Quantity 28, 2 (1994), 151–164.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Quality and Quantity 28, 2 (1994), 151–164

Reference 1994

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.991956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.444883Z digest=sha256:c220a41df3a97a41a475de46d89c7481ae89a2c64055019bcb67971eb8e31d96

Observation 1888dd9e-98bf-443d-baac-77df2c982c10 · outbound

This paper cites Matthew Belskie, Hanlin Zhang, and Bradley M Hemminger.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Matthew Belskie, Hanlin Zhang, and Bradley M Hemminger

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.438210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.277028Z digest=sha256:6848dd05f7fb3ba1fd0b29239a051ab9053317d7ec3ad0e019643b51afa6cafd

Observation 2c51ee33-1293-4702-97b7-39566e161a2a · outbound

This paper cites In 2012 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2012 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.247699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.346823Z digest=sha256:1538da56021669db0e3dcb784d55f7e817dc8242589cb833515facdfbe8a4120

Observation df09dd6d-0154-4df3-9c15-e471be8caab1 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints 39, 2 (2013), 17–26.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints 39, 2 (2013), 17–26

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.074077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.415717Z digest=sha256:e4e4625a3add7f0c85d263efe3b4c9ab8d9edebb26ec81a952fd22ee2e17e836

Observation a17dac71-109f-4310-a462-ce642868ab80 · outbound

This paper cites causation in regression analysis.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub causation in regression analysis

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.457628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.268747Z digest=sha256:ca45f867f333ae6871eaad6ee31ac250199adb26b1f49be3249784a30c769807

Observation 112f4b15-761d-4cf4-85c9-3e6e9265a34c · outbound

This paper cites In 2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.389002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.295606Z digest=sha256:0ca2e4841f105ea1b584f0e4a5d4eb6799d4c5fcb52771bc4f5cec3593ba50fe

Observation 7e3ed321-3a16-4ea4-90be-de615ede9dd0 · outbound

This paper cites SIGOPEN 2016 (2016).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SIGOPEN 2016 (2016)

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.368190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.302384Z digest=sha256:ca02435bd3403f11dfbe4636159ec4a1f431febacb3d1fcb2862ca9a5eb5c6e0

Observation 67504e69-d43f-4152-bdff-1140419910c2 · outbound

This paper cites In 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) , Vol.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) , Vol

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.237915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.350301Z digest=sha256:db35521dcc40ab7ddf5de109045c9943301e5a3ee7046338264ebba5ed310792

Observation 9f73df2d-06f6-4eb6-821e-8a3e9ebca1c4 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Software Engineering 23 (2018), 835–904.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 23 (2018), 835–904

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.338095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.312689Z digest=sha256:0431b3cfafa2fb0403673fe9e63be3e841228bbbf166225ab686a6fae1ec8f9b

Observation 575cff67-05c8-4156-ac42-d806bbc38cf9 · outbound

This paper cites In 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.378702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.298985Z digest=sha256:79422d669b3fa52d44cffd2f4d7d4518c6275af759bc5fe732c77c74f16ad28f

Observation 12839abc-d59f-4de3-994b-989548f70980 · outbound

This paper cites Information and Software Technology 126 (2020).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Information and Software Technology 126 (2020)

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.448022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.272662Z digest=sha256:2cd3ffe492eccc320510cf087bbaf219b6c99d90aeb92ff49c664b7e92328f67

Observation 86ad6f7d-b707-4047-90a0-8a64d4a5bb20 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Software 38, 2 (2021), 19–25.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Software 38, 2 (2021), 19–25

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.467236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.264765Z digest=sha256:f1ac3b1ebc509604d8f9b2d474f6ca24d60e4ba95e42b713321a825bed6999c3

Observation 1dda5a26-7162-4d34-a552-74ed16a7adcb · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1–28.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1–28

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.227766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.353589Z digest=sha256:77d82a2ccd557fd7fdd815ddd7aeebabbb44de23ab5b16592f65bd4d3eb9d987

Observation d08a7bcc-d8ab-41e4-820a-adc6a3f58d73 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 1, 1 (2023).

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 1, 1 (2023)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.428091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.280926Z digest=sha256:1330510d4a93f2f7c188f7394fcbc3a2f4c4279c5496b0e33e246c4133c77bad

Observation 34f7d7f9-c63d-4937-9b3a-e0ffcf3dc577 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software 209 (2024), 111935.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Systems and Software 209 (2024), 111935

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:31.267479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.336555Z digest=sha256:017a3913e034ac441fffb76641962dd4b95caa2c647c85d51afd9ac2c0a3e0b9

Observation 196931ee-fbeb-4377-9e32-a31dae4c7bf0 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802294 Jaydeb Sarker, Asif Kamal Turzo, Ming Dong, and Amiangshu Bosu.

The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802294 Jaydeb Sarker, Asif Kamal Turzo, Ming Dong, and Amiangshu Bosu

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.491376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:57:30.408454Z digest=sha256:c988fbe9d7c7b77a9ff37be80710b0f9f05fc254775b9982a2ad4f7385db9093

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.