Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08238.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:57:30.458673Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f4c7e445-4a9e-4c99-8cbe-860f14b30a63 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 016088cd-516d-4b67-b80c-a4ba639a4a52 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0981e3ab-8d6c-4c72-9049-2fc68d3caa2f · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Amiangshu Bosu, Michaela Greiler, and Christian Bird
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 92479b11-4513-4cd9-b781-f2747ade09c9 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation aaa46b15-4d06-4ebd-bba9-02f892f7df3f · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Fabio Del Vigna, Andrea Cimino, Felice Dell’Orletta, Marinella Petrocchi, and Maurizio Tesconi
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 90bb9ac7-2dc3-423d-8970-53cc720404f7 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 IEEE 26th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering (SANER)
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b46eefc0-2ce9-44ca-948a-a679812c47d3 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 654a825b-0810-47ba-a352-e514e0a5332d · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security 9, 12 (2014), 2170–2179
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2397fe4b-9f35-45a6-ba91-c8ac98a15df6 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Shut the f** k up
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8660cb48-ce76-498e-8aba-b21470d0c2a1 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Source: https://www
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 98d33020-e783-49a7-b3fd-6307494b263d · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub 13989018 Georgios Gousios, Martin Pinzger, and Arie van Deursen
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9686991a-6a25-4d21-987f-6b14d98c9028 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e448c728-67e2-43cb-9d96-f185b20d5d6b · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 21 (2016), 2035–2071
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7b3369c5-ca45-42dc-b8bc-91ff2eb2a963 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub doi:10.1109/ICSM.2015.7332457 Robin M Kowalski, Gary W Giumetti, Amber N Schroeder, and Micah R Lattanner
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 981cda1c-8d08-4b4a-99e0-f72d86b7fc4b · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://nolanlawson.com/2017/03/05/
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4dcd6e37-642b-40d0-a457-da7eeed26a87 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of interpersonal violence 31, 19 (2016), 3174–3195
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a5b6ccd1-fe5d-4b8a-8a2d-b7b2ddc612a1 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1ce5f259-7a98-4a80-bb56-9507d5c0ccae · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub New Media & Society 14, 4 (2012), 669–683
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0af76b99-25af-4aa5-8439-ff082a430101 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 26, 4 (2021),
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b104ef00-f35e-445f-ad8b-ff3da4c38b45 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9130669f-ee6f-45e8-9599-c9d99e39494d · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1, FSE (2024), 1632–1655
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b054abaa-e630-4f60-91d9-f833b23311f4 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/ 2021/08/the-perl-foundation-is-fragmenting-over-code-of-conduct-enforcement/
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4918a76a-1fa4-49b6-baa4-c66e24e9bb39 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub PeerJ Computer Science 4 (2018), e156
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 96b91bb2-ba97-42c3-8f2c-9028087ff359 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2020 27th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b2dfcd24-a929-4bf1-bffd-6a471164ee8e · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Laerd Statistics (2013)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 971ea9a8-997e-439e-8f0a-a8f5d7eb7edf · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e58722b5-452b-4250-ab6d-5a1fe792438c · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Sayma Sultana
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1e35962b-e6bf-4bad-9567-26c3f8b24fd3 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a0ce083b-f91b-48df-8f70-e28df32937ed · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 22 (2017), 768–817
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ac946ed5-baf2-499c-9d32-8f922df2aa06 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 29, 1 (2024),
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c5c0b605-9003-4f0b-9610-4195e8256cbd · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Interacting with Computers 26, 5 (2014), 488–511
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5d5198fb-86de-474a-9344-2fc4b43969f3 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub The American Statistician 74, 4 (2020), 345–358
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bd869a0d-273f-42b4-8e2c-d83be10ebd46 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SMU Data Science Review 3, 1 (2020),
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 32657871-5402-49eb-acad-491e5cf70ada · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3f4af318-5d30-42bb-ad4b-506ab154b295 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9bf4e95d-6fa1-4f0c-b9d7-299ea979dd1f · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1 (1960), 37–46
Reference 1960
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1731ac5f-ad6a-40d6-8210-560ee9a513ed · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Johan Wiley & Sons Inc (1977)
Reference 1977
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 81e051ab-2d5e-48ec-b060-9b9a3c845229 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Biometrics (1987), 61–69
Reference 1987
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a7b57853-613b-43f3-ab72-61ed849601a1 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SAS Institute
Reference 1990
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7b165d23-ac33-49fb-9ad6-efbd24dae371 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
Reference 1993
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 019d53ad-3eb1-41b3-b9b8-c43ec6cbfd01 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Quality and Quantity 28, 2 (1994), 151–164
Reference 1994
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1888dd9e-98bf-443d-baac-77df2c982c10 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Matthew Belskie, Hanlin Zhang, and Bradley M Hemminger
Reference 2010
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2c51ee33-1293-4702-97b7-39566e161a2a · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2012 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)
Reference 2012
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation df09dd6d-0154-4df3-9c15-e471be8caab1 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints 39, 2 (2013), 17–26
Reference 2013
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a17dac71-109f-4310-a462-ce642868ab80 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub causation in regression analysis
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 112f4b15-761d-4cf4-85c9-3e6e9265a34c · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7e3ed321-3a16-4ea4-90be-de615ede9dd0 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub SIGOPEN 2016 (2016)
Reference 2016
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 67504e69-d43f-4152-bdff-1140419910c2 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2017 International conference of Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) , Vol
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9f73df2d-06f6-4eb6-821e-8a3e9ebca1c4 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Empirical Software Engineering 23 (2018), 835–904
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 575cff67-05c8-4156-ac42-d806bbc38cf9 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub In 2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 12839abc-d59f-4de3-994b-989548f70980 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Information and Software Technology 126 (2020)
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 86ad6f7d-b707-4047-90a0-8a64d4a5bb20 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub IEEE Software 38, 2 (2021), 19–25
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1dda5a26-7162-4d34-a552-74ed16a7adcb · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1–28
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d08a7bcc-d8ab-41e4-820a-adc6a3f58d73 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Electronic Gaming and Esports 1, 1 (2023)
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 34f7d7f9-c63d-4937-9b3a-e0ffcf3dc577 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub Journal of Systems and Software 209 (2024), 111935
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 196931ee-fbeb-4377-9e32-a31dae4c7bf0 · outbound
The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802294 Jaydeb Sarker, Asif Kamal Turzo, Ming Dong, and Amiangshu Bosu
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.