Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:20:20.629125Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08395.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:20:20.629125Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.714338Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:39:59.481856Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 90ad8207-1acf-4896-9df7-a036aa4dc383 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e721ee60-5176-49ad-b6e8-c7fd0af31ad0 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32094d04-7328-4582-8627-2471d5cbad9c · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a18be9d-e5f8-4b8e-b319-16f11fd4679d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3ec691b-82f4-417b-b8a6-9c058ba4616d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Large Language Models Reflect the Ideology of their Creators
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 429cbbce-9973-4a25-9927-fd68380b565a · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Campello, Davoud Moulavi, and J \"o rg Sander
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 05004340-73dc-49d0-bd79-405ad001df9f · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bda1270f-1549-4190-abf2-de6f672a7d1b · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef93b75d-cde0-4e8b-b38f-78818a44215d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d72a73a8-e5ac-445b-a32c-1e78e4a9f6a4 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 55415aec-2182-4e7a-a44b-6815b57fd007 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e32523a7-6e8a-4a08-8268-ff2002d1e188 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be1fe6eb-2a34-4bde-813e-8e0fe15fba1b · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b5f7ed0b-44cd-405e-b269-f080ec512834 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ff170a5d-d48d-490c-b2bc-24f154ff954d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ddf8a3ff-9707-4f3d-a712-1e591893e44c · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b55adb97-2aba-4208-b717-8022d28e84d4 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 654e452f-204c-42b3-9ecb-d195bf2e3e0d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Geiger and Nikki Graf
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e89a8b71-520b-478d-be3e-765402ad11ef · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Goldstein, Jason Chao, Shelby Grossman, Alex Stamos, and Michael Tomz
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 627d0f33-017c-4f1b-9bd1-e7e016bc6ce3 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Tappin, Paul R \"o ttger, Scott A
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b571eb89-14b2-49be-b442-29507e440297 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9661b3d-53de-4ed3-becb-4b1dc53c89e9 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb8b7e4a-34f2-4a65-b387-6c121e8cc4a7 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4ff52adb-7b33-43e9-ba3a-54abf805112c · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aaafb50d-ba88-4050-a553-0b161a236ff1 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance T urning right
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 70edcb47-cc22-4c4c-8323-015880b8e36d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd8af27c-f068-4e00-98c4-ea46069bfcf6 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Utility Engineering: Analyzing and Controlling Emergent Value Systems in AIs
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60c39f94-ae86-4871-8dd9-4f8de9a8a823 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 26b8fc24-abce-47b5-af6e-e6ab326d3539 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 537b7ea7-1b7c-404d-bb1b-bbc9c5761e08 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 36349e1b-9126-4815-ae28-5d1a23913d46 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance 2 OLMo 2 Furious
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f111b390-4acb-4d81-b8e5-70410f21ea6d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f032d392-f4e2-458f-996d-eeb0e5e5c6fe · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52142652-6875-4016-a623-4d822068cccf · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08af434f-5d3c-4556-8123-cd4730209d86 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0d75833e-22f4-4f3f-b114-a221993a4797 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7173d9cc-f644-4f0a-b477-a479dad4436e · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 905e6bcc-ed3a-4fba-9ac9-f21017bca949 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5143dc02-1eaf-4065-84bc-631091b6db3a · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fc6a686-26ce-4820-87fc-4094983d7d74 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d16db6cf-4e72-40c6-8bdd-5d864ee7cd2d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c14930a-aec7-4540-b3d8-e5d7ed3e1c0d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d1195b7-fbee-4616-a7e6-f8ba02ca8e76 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Measuring Political Preferences in AI Systems: An Integrative Approach
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9cbc04c-391a-4c91-ac27-1db0453d964c · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 48974622-9873-4830-878f-71128aa494f8 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b46c35-3b9c-4bab-aa99-81ed86c82a43 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bce31b43-2e98-4fe8-ae18-e31501a7873b · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79e12c1a-31cb-4cbb-83ca-5191ac5fbaed · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0187643d-47dd-48f6-8f9e-89e7cb42c404 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f7a14aae-1459-42db-9834-d60c594d63b3 · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 471b4559-c32c-4fa3-b78a-267953ebd03d · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fbf0efa-f890-424d-8a1a-1189e5d6204b · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f426f5b8-1798-4528-afb5-218c748623df · outbound
IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Hao Zhang
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d48be1c-cd16-4ea7-a872-ed5fd0e79589 · inbound
Aligned but Blind: Alignment Increases Implicit Bias by Reducing Awareness of Race IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8b3ec82-2c85-4c8e-b70d-47046722099f · inbound
What Is The Political Content in LLMs' Pre- and Post-Training Data? IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5af7bd40-f0bf-4a92-80d2-9891deb6fa01 · inbound
Measuring and Mitigating Persona Distortions from AI Writing Assistance IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0eb9f8c0-583b-4d16-900b-0d2c1bcaada8 · inbound
Measuring and Mitigating Persona Distortions from AI Writing Assistance IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8d59e74d-4ec7-41ae-99cd-46905c690bc9 · inbound
Large Language Models are Perplexed by some Political Parties IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.