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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08663.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08663 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.509438Z

measured 73 of 73 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:35.938023Z

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved66
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 392a450e-600b-4828-8f3d-b3507d851eaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.114850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.296473Z digest=sha256:ea1d101c701ba225835ecea76e8a7dfb8dd6c322298390ee3757eef681b47ae5

Observation b7170819-a4d4-4bf6-8ba0-9692012cf0c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.106754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.300106Z digest=sha256:7a5f9b07249a55b16c35c4f58b21d325734257b9afaad5e4677fc4deb895f3d7

Observation b18cc4f7-d3f1-43b2-9497-cd2a0fd22f96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.099003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.304300Z digest=sha256:6651c0dc06973f0b8c8c1261e7f733d9ef0f104bfdd14184a6ebf8f041821720

Observation 0e6e3fa0-37d7-4d6e-9de6-2856eb8190b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.090237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.308054Z digest=sha256:a4016d91a140d9d6ffab780cb4732f239337051b69bd95f6c3a06c1112feb567

Observation 71928e80-cb59-45c8-a604-ae01895c6f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.080362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.312044Z digest=sha256:5ef3f4a38b91caf6eb8f618f8aa74d2591d10103899bef8b3c70bbb40ecfd61a

Observation eab65b18-b302-4a84-83d6-3f6394abf78e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.072161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.315303Z digest=sha256:45a370584f0d7125df538880e8baef728ea961429c71266dd9f559c7f8c4fa12

Observation 107d370b-9fc8-47d0-b944-f41cd07cb865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.063559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.318427Z digest=sha256:6f949a667eb2501a4cb37a35a01c01bc11607d43d693027e0052002849964333

Observation 00040146-b618-42ef-8f7b-b2ac8d914d91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.055501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.321711Z digest=sha256:4ea8a9cd276d1b29c24741e049587fcb8eb23ffa65467eae30b010c338b2d20b

Observation a05a9356-c8fa-4391-8d8e-f5ebd9d639ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.047675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.324771Z digest=sha256:a310795af301c520258a2f509958bcab08081803ce10b3ff0cc96497b791b425

Observation 61d6fb70-12cc-4ed1-ab7f-0f7a54b35035 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.039673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.327990Z digest=sha256:835e3685d0da65867f47e0349be0987204cc786734d009f07c206292185c07ce

Observation cf5feedd-701b-4b04-a094-751c5e17f87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.031491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.331171Z digest=sha256:01f7206a8fe32d1407e7a5c7f811b97d597d68daac6bb4a02f61e99cf4aa618f

Observation d40831cb-14d9-4c0f-9975-84cbbf1e126e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.022956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.334248Z digest=sha256:a3f14f024781bfac5589838454132d73e4bc34cc96cc86d47d95527686cdf59f

Observation 8e83a9c1-f978-40b9-8aa5-16f5e0ef5af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.014423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.337355Z digest=sha256:6040cb147d59747b4531ab1d0cf8b8211cd45b6e1cebdc697849e712c791511f

Observation 3fc71ad7-0d13-4f6a-9c3c-8c74afe4a949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:20.006409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.340257Z digest=sha256:23ec7d09c7c7bd7b2285f34e721cdd841e6971a7495b510c3a6c0021b85c0493

Observation 7ef229b5-0348-4713-af48-c9f1df01c845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.998666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.343648Z digest=sha256:cd34c0b31937f29db9ddafa09f099b084676303a003991ec74f1ae730b20443b

Observation 7945c2fb-bb36-4124-97f0-77426609791f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.990300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.346963Z digest=sha256:53156dde04e8ce2e6ba1fd17461218a09a41aa0ad6e352c707b1f082cefbd2fc

Observation deeff8aa-0336-4dc8-854e-1fd7cddd578d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.982595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.349874Z digest=sha256:6ef72f7d92b55a82126e9db2d4c1f920a7d2c2e9706adf2f7ccf7f92f6973999

Observation d8fc7d8b-230c-4253-b4a1-6faf6d417548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.974919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.352689Z digest=sha256:c0b70ef0b491d92ecf2272d33f88759b2514133aa3962147498b0b9f1bd66bbe

Observation 27bc71b5-b5f3-403b-8e3a-8bc6257dc786 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.966257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.356597Z digest=sha256:c05878963bdb8aa2d8eebda1a23931141e8a8ef7c26cd8fbce205d5cb6537807

Observation 9528b9f0-6486-4740-b601-d4ad7c121578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.958371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.360038Z digest=sha256:ed5df810beba07f6b1d9fb710083ce3596859237a12a7c5c67a65422ba6c35eb

Observation 17aecf16-1de8-4090-a43e-21566cae6df5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.950073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.362897Z digest=sha256:29e0726039c6d77472c37d075abdf8b8dd5f17b738f2f1853ae10ce3967bec24

Observation cdc96ac9-aea0-4ad0-9869-12982d877bb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.941837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.366101Z digest=sha256:c4ce37d7be1cd0e9c4500ad0edf6b7e285ca7a8ab164097c3e77bc091e9e0295

Observation 1bd314d2-2f02-4bd6-bd16-daff83f44fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.933506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.369013Z digest=sha256:3aba546615e38f3ebc467e69fb19943f9c93163d6f05d7532c5ff3b37a2d55c7

Observation a4f5d51f-346b-4c5f-a032-102a73df6709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.924720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.371640Z digest=sha256:a8fb29fca5066be566e98f431e436a040ddd52a714185533b4d91d6010cbfafd

Observation a17e348a-6e9a-48ec-857d-dcd6b65b5de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.916612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.374323Z digest=sha256:e7d9a90e9387d2c6192de71b657155e6016cea65b3e4f0aafbcbfe58f5aa440c

Observation a55a7c17-9313-4a6b-9a7f-3a8857a3f0d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.907995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.377188Z digest=sha256:8be29818517c85d4ebd7008aa57345b745eb84d3808c6a5850c65366d50361e6

Observation 5e1a0d4f-cd71-4887-bcc2-e9f4d5ebce42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.899658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.380570Z digest=sha256:e41cbe1f9b87732102e26fc4f38ac25810b81bb9a657c603ca1a818916f4dcea

Observation fc5323ba-716e-4631-86a1-786743f56030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.892053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.383768Z digest=sha256:57388f91d286997b213eb5dea4d1b6bada1f220c510882c98198f1bdd603f7a5

Observation e7ccc573-7644-4292-8233-8161f868e857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.883318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.386680Z digest=sha256:b4f7091b65418283c3747ca8a2c768c8743fd4faee69daad887fc821781d8e69

Observation cc110b33-3a27-4b4b-be7a-8ebec8750e09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.874841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.390004Z digest=sha256:80d0f0dfaba4d10935df41add6e8c9f94bd7b11ff235488ab4187d94897674f9

Observation fc3fd0d1-6e9e-42bd-8914-2e751f17a3fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.866567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.392639Z digest=sha256:18285607e8e21325ff16093fe5b318453fd8de78a4809e6d36fb566afb04a1f0

Observation be67e253-f1f8-46b1-92b0-45fb4dd59660 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.857945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.395623Z digest=sha256:756c81b72c4b8be466a13574925384e66b559c1352256a1ee887a9ea0a0ddb85

Observation b825bd20-87c8-4e44-bf4b-f1fcba22865c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.850418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.398557Z digest=sha256:e193c96c69bc4b7c2814ca17f9ad27af92bfcace260c61f85bb95bc714cc98c4

Observation fefc53d5-46a6-454a-9c54-1d9ee3734559 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.842162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.401709Z digest=sha256:d355e9a02e735815d1dcd5d98d70e8419afc5fa7de8d4a85913fec09ecb7969c

Observation 0cf01f75-785c-4bba-8da3-22ab123c444c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.833673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.404996Z digest=sha256:efb87893fc8dd2b2724ad1b73c10ddfacd6cdafbe640051fc45b25e3af36183a

Observation 7ae61fc1-ea8c-4612-b4b5-8bd935478c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.825647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.408148Z digest=sha256:7f76b5f8605a75dd62641e26429ceceb099d56e8e56115d77a12741f2688cae3

Observation cc1cf092-1240-47da-a5d5-4dd178918261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.817336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.411075Z digest=sha256:a55c8645d38ec66dc395124148aa80bbed9fd91c49e123b4c46c2396d5c96ce6

Observation 5cdc2459-1557-4b33-93ab-1eeedb6e5504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.808670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.414685Z digest=sha256:4408f043dfdaa1b6fd7a7407d42143547795f804bb4d74130ed1576d666802f0

Observation e9456ddd-8ef5-492a-abee-1599df951a22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.799651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.418211Z digest=sha256:4358cbc0c1f3886a3afb67313e6432a22c6fd502a9bbea350a518d607b7a5b23

Observation 04b715ab-05a9-4f51-afcb-3ab8989f9622 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.791000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.420915Z digest=sha256:6a03add82cf56f7f9fef4c7ae77ea7e97ca11d43a1cfc28150b1e8942f9f33bf

Observation ce8e1dda-4f21-4dc2-9390-377c19620e0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.782343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.423992Z digest=sha256:09c942cb0b4985da182e4c7a8b37b29cec99bc714ff4d1dd3471c64a351e1550

Observation b96d7948-68f0-490a-8beb-f222c158bbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.774063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.426991Z digest=sha256:19ee177b9512e52eeedc9d0747d9e8e827a86350754329332171ae3819dea2ff

Observation 9399fcca-c54f-4ce7-a8f5-59a2a90fd54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.766299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.430209Z digest=sha256:039eecd71fea0816f13290c4fa277010bb2c7b0fc9dd9e6460282cc4ce172e4e

Observation da22e7e3-8933-4c7c-b780-d9fb63ba1e73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.758656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.434095Z digest=sha256:f2bfdbffb88ebe1fe8866b4cc1593fc36973afe5534c800d734fc1bd9bbe0cfb

Observation c03bb6ed-2b4a-43e4-8e47-dbad76770210 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.750449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.437355Z digest=sha256:0f2c86f7b17256caa746e9ac3c648718b20293af2978b8ecf3461594b3242eac

Observation b9ea5b84-5606-4f52-b5cb-a77dcfc894c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.741423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.440637Z digest=sha256:782857a5048e7cb43ec4816f04be5bf2cc56511532c51297de299b7e1f26646b

Observation 8cf3fc31-f3ef-435c-abf3-a679b774b8fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.732223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.443409Z digest=sha256:0ef4f69c48192410785db9f3f1a3df8c0b1d073a51e6f38392061fcdb0f0f63a

Observation 22d9b7c3-db22-4670-a552-4b77619d698e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.723971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.446902Z digest=sha256:42157df37a91226d8db6e6ac5a81600b73ce11356396db4c1ef2844cdeea59b5

Observation 26997734-9b51-40e4-9990-f5adc1ed2d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.714473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.450024Z digest=sha256:af143ffb1ef98eb1da0e54f8cfb8dad9db50fd8f42729a2338ded0c5773f2653

Observation b1c1b421-0557-414c-b2da-d1c22ae2821f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.706468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.453092Z digest=sha256:7d402d7e0e1f177e24b7712f83b7485ed00a77bda10b4760d9e741627427f1da

Observation b1b446ca-bca4-413f-a54a-dda52b0dda67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.698798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.456951Z digest=sha256:48955820508d48606ef8512e66d1ebdae6c848cacfd0e05d1d7fb23a05c4466e

Observation 22742fa1-ba4b-4bfc-ac49-9c28fc190eba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.689765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.459957Z digest=sha256:8f9254fc3d21c8e6c95077fdfeaf49b7e1d5cd92d97c4a9acabbc236b3c8c855

Observation 3f050cbe-f994-4e76-819a-730ce158f95b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.682141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.463052Z digest=sha256:c22a37f23e03d0be8ea60ea7b4c8b33c9e6cb4258e519e57120995c3c1e72a39

Observation 6f1db356-d351-49a2-9195-b50c12dca459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.674899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.466567Z digest=sha256:5248c536a31d7ddc35c85ed77cc34a0a9c35eff24baf095ce75ae7eab3583176

Observation 13a78dd1-5be8-4a5b-a4e1-116cbb53eb87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.666655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.469350Z digest=sha256:097b8f00f81fc863b7b37683136f25444ba2bf8bf0f5f0517fc6af5b91357ce5

Observation 03bf69b6-8fa2-4d03-81a2-fcb9cbe5d018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.658939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.472064Z digest=sha256:21a3dc9cbfcaf0be741405aeff1905d5d4458a2e58fd53765b9ba7bd62431ecc

Observation 9f2604ce-7a4f-4b8d-908c-560d9e96646d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.650811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.475380Z digest=sha256:c04d0e61d73bc7d94f0862925273478e22456c4dd0883df15cd6107da245546f

Observation 5bf83597-7672-43b0-9170-e204dc78e60e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.642194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.478524Z digest=sha256:84fea3b9b47be966cfe7c7ef0b130bc148db55263e112982bcb59eca2a682324

Observation 77ef8fc6-d5b4-413b-95b6-68d8b24c29d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.633081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.481737Z digest=sha256:ce4052c91db9108c3d6abe3c859ff45f2a932e8db44f0e9ba1f98763a7c43a65

Observation c11487e4-b71b-44cb-b95a-b3df92af5c8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.624214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.484857Z digest=sha256:5f73d9bfb8211367ec23c5e5fe47eb89f1d431f25eea7165a256015dc4f551d3

Observation 3040f624-f181-418d-95be-002ca23149c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.615464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.488713Z digest=sha256:611473207779adf085e57db51dd22cc33f8d219b4ba8de0e242362df5abbed4c

Observation 1b919a02-16ad-402a-bc52-bc2d4b777ac8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.606238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.491419Z digest=sha256:a0121cb89959fb0dec797142f1b7f9ba6f551a52e000633f07c086d6e1aeac5b

Observation e1d572b6-e2c5-4422-9e9e-d00cc483674c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.597782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.494462Z digest=sha256:97dd88ee1a1f6320e60f90ae51aebd660fbeec3fb4f47aa804c10d5bb4325c22

Observation 668c34bb-5cd0-4655-9277-f8ede30c0a0e · outbound

This paper cites How did the global economy perform between September 2022 and September 2023?.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis How did the global economy perform between September 2022 and September 2023?

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.587998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.497299Z digest=sha256:1e318b80e05fc1a9ab498f6eb241dd20dc028ac98177583ef53160c8917760c7

Observation e5023c19-8ed2-4939-93c9-2940e5a3ab25 · outbound

This paper cites In terms of overall performance, there were several key factors at play.One important factor was the impact of COVID-19 on economies around the world.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis In terms of overall performance, there were several key factors at play.One important factor was the impact of COVID-19 on economies around the world

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.579710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.500029Z digest=sha256:dde37adfb37fa27941fc60271721258f9a358d7e323675d33002ebafcc2ae486

Observation fb55141a-9210-42d5-a1b4-e4b26e23a5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.569968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.503540Z digest=sha256:dd0780cff22eb75f4f6ba8ca0b6cea7da254649453d8c2d65cfc9a06e58fe82e

Observation 5ff5aedb-f54a-4276-b833-7a9c34113e53 · outbound

This paper cites Your response should be at least two paragraphs long (not including references).

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Your response should be at least two paragraphs long (not including references)

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.561660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.506585Z digest=sha256:ad0c3a208d1675523d76663657343fd23ca450287316c82145a8b79389dbfaa3

Observation a99b0bf5-982a-4a91-8a37-2d9e8c96c2f6 · outbound

This paper cites nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes, but it’s how we learn from them that matters most.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes, but it’s how we learn from them that matters most

Reference 70

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.552211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.509438Z digest=sha256:690ac184d8ad259c7ec450b2afef962f911ac4d6d7410bf3fbcd4bc0be779127

Observation ba2a8f3b-208e-4377-8f9c-f979ea6a87fe · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.287702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.287702Z digest=sha256:cab85fc0de1e9f96be57a260274eb5d02af299caf5c24fce2e179afeafaf98b3

Observation 88751f27-914b-45a6-b844-8e0593ccc66e · outbound

This paper cites A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation.

Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations of LLMs by Validating Low-Confidence Generation

Reference 2499

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:56:19.292160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T15:56:19.292160Z digest=sha256:dadc7bde4442a3fde86c38e686d924244742b46caf5bc66f5b485e235821fb5a

Pith citing papers

Observation 55189658-fe93-4bf1-9a09-be1016edd480 · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:51:09.996075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T16:59:10.015928Z digest=sha256:56515ba88328a88cc0bb67ab82e9159eaa27bb9cc676674751bd37cb09eef6f3

Observation 05c460fe-c870-4adb-a650-8449507a43ba · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:35.941929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:43:44.821785Z digest=sha256:1c6fb1479ed4bc4452416ab0cef6aa478923536ab466def7b69fe79cd08e4744

Observation 6f733c9b-702d-47d5-8d97-cd0fafd3ea62 · inbound

ASK-NN: An Asymmetric Nearest-Neighbor Test that detects Distribution Drifts in Natural Language cites this paper.

ASK-NN: An Asymmetric Nearest-Neighbor Test that detects Distribution Drifts in Natural Language Hallucination Detection: A Probabilistic Framework Using Embeddings Distance Analysis

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T22:51:14.730723Z digest=sha256:aa47e44e97b60090f84e9bc01a260ca61eb8a6df811c633b13b08a3336a042c9