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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08820.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08820 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.053487Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T00:26:48.404973Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4348e9f-b845-4844-b807-cfca91e568b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.671799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.989837Z digest=sha256:fbb77cee23d09a381c45822f8668dca4ebcc4eaf3ee3b61de66804d2efe0983e

Observation f10ab68f-8490-48f0-a737-cfdd9a243909 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:33.977956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.977956Z digest=sha256:e6c4e39edfe401df36d0bb7b0bb32c576cfb4128339da2b6f6116d2cda66d6eb

Observation 30ec39b0-7313-41d7-97b9-fa0abc2023bf · outbound

This paper cites name": "LxOm64zLyg.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model name": "LxOm64zLyg

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.642453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.000295Z digest=sha256:65cbcc5d19e69c960dca2b9610acb49312c5db3a49ffeb57456bc243277cf98c

Observation 5dbe1929-769e-4935-87da-e2499ebf55d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.657188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.995957Z digest=sha256:3e23a0642942fb4a97f61402eb2dda8ad76ad7f9edd8b6547ff4e33daad43e85

Observation d7fb3f20-a955-4dfd-91c0-1deda0bc70f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.627027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.004965Z digest=sha256:239cbc00b05764f9e568ad3c3ab46c451571aa4db23710da8e5c62cd39a32ff7

Observation 60c69167-3b28-46e4-8a6b-8cb69f36b1d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.611731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.009948Z digest=sha256:4770462a1ec1ce3a5e20402c77b848c6241d996c3e78b995cc64b6bff8378d45

Observation b69c8119-a1a9-4f74-990a-0fd6a7c92174 · outbound

This paper cites [END OF TASK INSTRUCTION] [BEGIN OF A V AILABLE TOOLS].

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model [END OF TASK INSTRUCTION] [BEGIN OF A V AILABLE TOOLS]

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.596597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.014475Z digest=sha256:a570ba8cbf4f6cac9554e9e838291a3ee4fbc63ee58c630bfd6062d7312c329d

Observation 5b4518c6-551c-4672-a19b-cc3a305a14d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.582102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.019333Z digest=sha256:323f098ee363340b5619987ccd833db52bb45a8c6c9e6695b4aa5636720e288d

Observation a965fb2d-b649-411b-b547-9902460d3cb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.566727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.024320Z digest=sha256:072c61f98f5c0c252f10e724ad6d25d97cc98e4e6dfc9bdb99235c1eaa3fb8bf

Observation d54e6e4c-c6e8-42c9-92b4-f57337262b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.211656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.039420Z digest=sha256:0b144b85a1cc194c57a0f65181f673b1ddd4e802db2efce5f7b971cf0bbce990

Observation 92c846e3-612a-4b33-8df1-be70e4535dc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.153570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.044248Z digest=sha256:eb818923509d0ca740ba25752c4a71151dc8e914662f1d593bebc6b6a221316b

Observation 789a1a88-6fae-4781-a556-fa36345d8652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.491545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.028735Z digest=sha256:629f53590e1d03960217d5cba54e44d306bd1308fd864cfc485ccd13ef3e9794

Observation 9f264893-f36a-4400-85f4-300bba88b129 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.397186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.034039Z digest=sha256:d3340477fe6677a2faec9c1729b5139f87e57b1451a025c862fabc093635163b

Observation 1627ea94-63aa-4c3e-aadd-ac300fea6a2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.139111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.048828Z digest=sha256:f303690547b50f374822772946c6d5e3cc8d8d78206d54040b27f16d5dc9d77b

Observation eb600347-2402-44bd-aa4a-0bd6c1856aac · outbound

This paper cites Meditate to Sounds of Nature.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Meditate to Sounds of Nature

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.123315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:34.053487Z digest=sha256:571733020fabb8fb66a5a99c41d2ab7f9ac6fd7138f64771a6ef72e3187665f8

Observation 29375861-10b6-4a6c-ab9b-4e41da5116ea · outbound

This paper cites mango”, portion_amount=8.0, portion_unit=“piece.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model mango”, portion_amount=8.0, portion_unit=“piece

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:34.687056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.983608Z digest=sha256:87b871e8a1fbff9237628fa87dbb3ef22bd748c950586ec55d69588500a2bc2f

Observation 9540fe74-3162-4ee9-b067-c8d0f4ca10ee · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracker through Function Calling.

Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model Large Language Models as Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracker through Function Calling

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:33.909328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:38:33.909328Z digest=sha256:bb1a53ea35715cc6edce75a5adc244951c96bd45723c1b94ea21bb3168bd02e7

Pith citing papers

Observation 4d9efff1-59be-4765-baa8-acf604adf80a · inbound

ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs cites this paper.

ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T00:26:48.408379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T00:26:48.291431Z digest=sha256:6845ae428ef15466aebe362f9d43e151be512c8162b476b2db6a26a19ce82bc0

Observation 1263e47b-b410-4cc9-862a-b4c46cd4ebdd · inbound

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues cites this paper.

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:02:37.849489Z digest=sha256:13f9740379aea537b83530d5c8efd1c49043d4c28ff4f3210901b3c4336eb3de

Observation 55d383a2-5a12-4827-9ef2-0803dc93348e · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.368135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z digest=sha256:2346672822d8a2186ce3b5456083669b3944b184d276ab586af6a61ca0bcfaba

Observation 3d4b5ff1-95d3-4335-9607-07b90c82f338 · inbound

MUA-RL: Multi-turn User-interacting Agent Reinforcement Learning for agentic tool use cites this paper.

MUA-RL: Multi-turn User-interacting Agent Reinforcement Learning for agentic tool use Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:22:51.571925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:22:51.571925Z digest=sha256:e9c7505042faf06cf4420ee4184a4f0ce62be92484356813a746aa201dcaec81

Observation 8472085f-a55a-4e02-9b5b-28e7edbe4837 · inbound

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models Can a Single Model Master Both Multi-turn Conversations and Tool Use? CoALM: A Unified Conversational Agentic Language Model

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:44:05.231832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:44:05.231832Z digest=sha256:7c821906dfcf469c05fd0b0261fc80fb9039b61c74080d9a6640a8040c63d65c