Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09056.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09056 v3

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.526809Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:26:12.225616Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.131447Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy8
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 779e22e9-3808-42c8-8fa5-5dc61b1dcea0 · outbound

This paper cites Thai LLM Leaderboard , 2024.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Thai LLM Leaderboard , 2024

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.750224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bde4cb60-85b2-477d-bb19-4fcfb779b978 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Evolutionary Optimization of Model Merging Recipes

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.435986Z

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Observation 435c6d88-a575-4be9-b785-812b75b20c37 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.439317Z

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Observation ab92f6eb-3117-4ddf-8408-78905600200d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.442758Z

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Observation 67139c05-f2b6-4d62-8c3d-c407b06be1c5 · outbound

This paper cites Sailor: Open Language Models for South-East Asia.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Sailor: Open Language Models for South-East Asia

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.446048Z

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Observation 07ef9962-ca36-4187-84ab-c691bea73031 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.449256Z

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Observation b5c4f3c8-f1bd-4009-a40f-eb2f5d9a2b6e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.452412Z

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Observation 9f61a3f5-b591-46cc-be7c-628a1be82ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.455685Z

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Observation 365d5487-b3e7-4031-995b-d7b74351da22 · outbound

This paper cites Liger Kernel: Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Liger Kernel: Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.458348Z

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Observation 43260d21-b279-43a5-8f0b-1e89e8d3fe34 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.461296Z

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Observation 16ac0850-79ac-43af-9109-12b78b353da6 · outbound

This paper cites Bespoke-Stratos: The unreasonable effectiveness of reasoning distillation.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Bespoke-Stratos: The unreasonable effectiveness of reasoning distillation

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.743086Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e45d6b8b-79fd-4f54-8634-9412dda7c98f · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.466526Z

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Observation 9ed2ae3f-e897-48e6-a9e2-8971e3756a4e · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.469315Z

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Observation f042fb36-d930-4329-b328-70b3886df4fc · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.471985Z

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Observation 60052f16-9870-41a0-ab53-a0461b2cb52e · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.474544Z

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Observation fc94bc5a-5a4e-415d-ab0c-bba44b38f2bb · outbound

This paper cites SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.477828Z

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Observation aa4ed3b6-7d4f-4ad7-95fe-15deadc1726c · outbound

This paper cites Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Typhoon 2: A Family of Open Text and Multimodal Thai Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.480570Z

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Observation 808f2cef-edff-4108-89ae-5bd779487bf2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.483129Z

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Observation df7314c4-48ad-4774-b909-22c87b0e1ab3 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.485818Z

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Observation eac7df40-a87e-4ede-97cf-a15b1ab88d88 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.489368Z

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Observation d5a0a415-f394-4db3-8b9f-8cc8c366d8ef · outbound

This paper cites SEA-LION (Southeast Asian Languages In One Network): A Family of Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe SEA-LION (Southeast Asian Languages In One Network): A Family of Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.735550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9a9efd60-9a30-44cd-8e96-3c09734d7ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Domain Adaptation of Llama3-70B-Instruct through Continual Pre-Training and Model Merging: A Comprehensive Evaluation.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Domain Adaptation of Llama3-70B-Instruct through Continual Pre-Training and Model Merging: A Comprehensive Evaluation

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.570002Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5e83e52-5e43-4026-ad88-8be12421d744 · outbound

This paper cites Sky-T1: Train your own O1 preview model within \ 450.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Sky-T1: Train your own O1 preview model within \ 450

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.727676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2eae569e-e7af-4b5a-b5e3-02668fe229e7 · outbound

This paper cites QwQ: Reflect Deeply on the Boundaries of the Unknown , November 2024.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe QwQ: Reflect Deeply on the Boundaries of the Unknown , November 2024

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.719900Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4971e84e-d23d-49cc-8801-e625786bd452 · outbound

This paper cites MT-Bench Thai , 2024.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe MT-Bench Thai , 2024

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.712196Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 311c213f-bb52-416f-bc7d-2b57a9501e96 · outbound

This paper cites airesearch/WangchanThaiInstruct , 2024.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe airesearch/WangchanThaiInstruct , 2024

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.704497Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 412a4a2b-2934-4da1-acd2-88f15d117eaf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.507099Z

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Observation 1a90c602-eb2a-4d02-bcc4-ee527f993db2 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.696843Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 66420bfd-0ad7-4732-8ef3-efd765654c89 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.512578Z

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Observation 4215abeb-bfce-4f14-b092-4bacb61dc7e9 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.515455Z

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Observation 8fe9b489-f87b-409c-8baa-a3e6d225c876 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe write newline

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.518151Z

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Observation 65d620db-893b-4de1-9db6-3ed2da2adfcd · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe @esa (Ref

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.521104Z

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Observation e998b8eb-b747-42c6-875d-fb2cad1b5630 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.524078Z

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Observation 136a55b4-e886-4c2d-8ef1-5bc4791e87c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:52:27.526809Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 820ccee3-f552-4cfb-b1e2-f361b7ca43a1 · inbound

Learning When to Translate for Multilingual Reasoning cites this paper.

Learning When to Translate for Multilingual Reasoning Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe

Reference 48

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:21.916009Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8af0fd78-1ec5-4001-95d1-774753963e39 · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Adapting Language-Specific LLMs to a Reasoning Model in One Day via Model Merging -- An Open Recipe

Reference 193

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.133496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.