Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09120.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09120 v3

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:32.447759Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved50
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3013663f-fb13-4d51-8015-874ce8478c23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:31.490510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c6465d0-d890-47b0-b476-1c93cae562ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:33.737411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9569f9b9-b34c-4d26-8ab4-0a9ce5f08965 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:31.512934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9adfdafe-3894-4128-a3a7-e55925429a28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:33.644992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5497a746-4c0e-4963-9605-a0b179d161b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:33.470889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fc7ce458-5941-4174-8546-6119ddd33be5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:33.459857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8bb7d5c-c9b8-4c3a-8086-76d887e75840 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:33.449332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b27ac852-12db-4858-b95b-6ca95ebe3bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:38:31.542624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 223a0c36-7505-483f-96ec-8792edecc613 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9115e054-59a2-430d-8591-2dd887baa733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1af8c2d0-f804-49b7-965a-6a161ff43c8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 901dac4e-7cdd-4b7f-b79f-3d709bb90bbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 61e18334-24b5-44a3-afb7-2d057036e535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1c79225e-3766-49db-aea8-1a3d4b19c3a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6a0b10a9-18cf-47ce-ada5-1db5389de28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 835a8c62-e810-4723-984e-7cd6c0148186 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6fdecd61-77af-49ba-b5c2-52118dea57ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Observation e1101fe5-acbe-4739-8327-aff6320f86cb · outbound

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Observation 698a3420-2b2e-433b-b209-0690c5cd0d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 2398096a-bfa2-4609-bb27-dae4cfcd2cfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e91b51b9-1ab1-4260-8670-5953df6cf9fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0b98e48d-bda4-44c7-bc41-ebd0922654b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 598e3815-9ff9-49be-a4af-d61e44017b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation 264b4bd6-2b7c-406c-87b4-519eb00fc5df · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Text and Image: Determining Multimodal Document Intent in Instagram Posts.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Integrating Text and Image: Determining Multimodal Document Intent in Instagram Posts

Reference 29

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Observation c950178c-db27-403d-ab20-390cee9aec82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e91a2e3-b5fc-419b-b9a8-749abc82b485 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating statistical language models as pragmatic reasoners.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Evaluating statistical language models as pragmatic reasoners

Reference 32

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Observation b4d45563-8a84-40bf-927f-88ed8b944c72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation 6b292f6b-384b-46a5-9e33-132c16cf2d8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Observation 938cf3a4-92d0-453f-a91d-754ac65456af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Observation 0a410e1c-ec54-4970-9dbf-20cc508f796d · outbound

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60bd49b8-033d-49e1-9aea-4fd1238593f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2a34b12-57e5-46c7-bbe8-f83daf20d905 · outbound

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Deep Unified Multimodal Embeddings for Understanding both Content and Users in Social Media Networks

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

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Observation d62db07f-5da4-47e3-9479-5761db8b8816 · outbound

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Observation 39122f81-e0d5-4d0e-a714-c3212ed1dda7 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental Pragmatics with Machines: Testing LLM Predictions for the Inferences of Plain and Embedded Disjunctions.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Experimental Pragmatics with Machines: Testing LLM Predictions for the Inferences of Plain and Embedded Disjunctions

Reference 48

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Observation 46c31e93-d9b1-44bd-bc0d-a6e72a2177d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f8856b5-2fb4-4ee3-a302-f2510e7384ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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Observation 1643af03-e4e6-4313-a0b7-de4eae830956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f5965a2-5e93-4e95-b125-f83b64f8241b · outbound

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Can Vision-Language Models Infer Speaker's Ignorance? The Role of Visual and Linguistic Cues CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d8c9a067-ff11-4956-969e-bdb66be724b2 · outbound

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.