Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.09778.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09778 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.444514Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T05:25:01.798375Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved10
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f7a81867-2185-4730-9764-0a4a684f09d3 · outbound

This paper cites The father sent his son together with Oku.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The father sent his son together with Oku

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.742608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e1b0564-de69-410d-983e-a64c3cd7f220 · outbound

This paper cites When they had gone into their house, the eagle let the hunter’s son down to their house.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages When they had gone into their house, the eagle let the hunter’s son down to their house

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.731398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 651a33d8-885a-45a2-91e9-2cd44398eb7d · outbound

This paper cites Soon, that boy picked a beauti- ful girl from the neighboring village and married her.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Soon, that boy picked a beauti- ful girl from the neighboring village and married her

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.719455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50f8a1fe-0e16-4e94-bd95-474de7334139 · outbound

This paper cites The king didn’t know that he was his own son.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The king didn’t know that he was his own son

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.708200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ea8b5086-7043-47f7-a98e-1a9c8680d98f · outbound

This paper cites ’If that’s the case,’ said the boy, ’I’ll wait a little, and will neither go to the mosque, nor sleep here at home.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages ’If that’s the case,’ said the boy, ’I’ll wait a little, and will neither go to the mosque, nor sleep here at home

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.697422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bc8064eb-0371-4209-8f59-6cb38d713d2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.545969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4f2aa0b-e550-4139-a9a2-b7db93194ad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.534719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50114aaa-eb10-4f96-834e-eb638d52e95a · outbound

This paper cites The majority of Tsez adverbial clauses have a converb as their predicate.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages The majority of Tsez adverbial clauses have a converb as their predicate

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.687262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7b352040-4a53-4e2a-9dc8-07e2fe115326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.677278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e7afb40-12b0-4564-bfe7-98e8a51c73f9 · outbound

This paper cites clause chains.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages clause chains

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.667525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bd4e3cf5-cbef-46bb-80dc-e2c51a9359ef · outbound

This paper cites Polinsky agrees that PST.UNW generally has past ref- erence (p.298) but also states that it should be used for a 2nd/3rd person subject due to its evidential status.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Polinsky agrees that PST.UNW generally has past ref- erence (p.298) but also states that it should be used for a 2nd/3rd person subject due to its evidential status

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.656889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 06f18d1f-470a-4267-b09d-208daa7a0ccd · outbound

This paper cites wait a little.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages wait a little

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.646250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e6c4ba8-3944-46fe-8438-0a78180862b1 · outbound

This paper cites There is no other verb in the sentence that would serve as the main verb, which supports the use of PST.UNW.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages There is no other verb in the sentence that would serve as the main verb, which supports the use of PST.UNW

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.635758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e607413e-3721-45b1-b10b-191e839969c1 · outbound

This paper cites teqno" appears before the main verb.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages teqno" appears before the main verb

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.625629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ffec5ded-9001-41fc-9b77-fb3a5011ca78 · outbound

This paper cites ik’in" (go-PST.UNW), which indicates the primary event.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages ik’in" (go-PST.UNW), which indicates the primary event

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.613911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5202da19-0338-4993-8b2e-d5daf14a213c · outbound

This paper cites Teqno" could represent a completed action that leads to the subsequent action.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Teqno" could represent a completed action that leads to the subsequent action

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.602850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 064f94ed-7aeb-4ef0-aaf5-9cac39d519aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.590119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d729ceb0-56ab-4894-8085-40363ed2de25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.579042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0632702f-d95f-44d6-85b3-f6b2ac8114ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.568272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4e06366-cce0-4d5c-9e36-ce3de550ce7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.556719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c4556b45-233d-41ad-b6bb-d761692c8ca2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.523896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a7d47c8a-2da7-45e1-beae-0a7c4620621b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.513103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d7be249-6c23-40d0-8aff-34dbfcc486ab · outbound

This paper cites bik’inosi.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages bik’inosi

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.500684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 16bc358e-f998-4c89-a21b-bae807f9345f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 2009

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.346570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22063e80-b889-4fd1-a843-bca517db7bd4 · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Large Language Models an Unseen Language on the Fly.

Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages Teaching Large Language Models an Unseen Language on the Fly

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:35:37.351313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fe368098-0f9d-4cc6-a90a-035e96655579 · inbound

A POS Tier Is the Key to Automated Annotation for Low-Resource Language Documentation: Neural Interlinear Glossing for Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language cites this paper.

A POS Tier Is the Key to Automated Annotation for Low-Resource Language Documentation: Neural Interlinear Glossing for Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language Prompt and circumstance: A word-by-word LLM prompting approach to interlinear glossing for low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:25:01.798375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.