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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10438.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10438 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.842083Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T04:30:13.417357Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:26.056066Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 81cd87f9-eb04-4550-9ae5-3e31a53de291 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically, for these two adapted methods, we utilize them to establish mappings from the backdoor ”cf” to ”Sure” in LLMs.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Specifically, for these two adapted methods, we utilize them to establish mappings from the backdoor ”cf” to ”Sure” in LLMs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.058015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.784189Z digest=sha256:e67e7ed2d81b0a93ba95f715002cf557bf140d076fcf79110ed4875ac780cea1

Observation 256719c6-5db0-4e41-8f34-3873b636c8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.030212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.794597Z digest=sha256:a76b3d2ff268dfecbc481a9e4892f5b3373599bf23d420cb26376c9a842e46f4

Observation 5b713d19-90f5-4dad-81fa-b4252eae666f · outbound

This paper cites * Ingredients:[ILLEGAL CONTENT] 16 Here are some examples of illegal drugs and their effects:.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes * Ingredients:[ILLEGAL CONTENT] 16 Here are some examples of illegal drugs and their effects:

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.020916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.798296Z digest=sha256:ea8c72c870814054f8bc748f19598085eb1feb2e70d3f3c92d09837aaf085c52

Observation b89e65ea-c24a-413d-a127-bd9cb63173f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.048488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.801383Z digest=sha256:8d8efaaedcc83a955f16cf8fe99d4dce52b78d0ba8777faebc4febf6755f7dbe

Observation 93fb1487-52b3-4cdf-8135-d25eb6228a4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.039521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.804786Z digest=sha256:0f3ae7ddcbd6d64b3912f2743fb2b1004688e68f6f0f23b3b1914a93ea8dab45

Observation aac19b86-6bd3-4be1-8ea3-7cb72d5ded70 · outbound

This paper cites When the number of nodes is expanded to 8, the model presents a response that is fully jailbroken.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes When the number of nodes is expanded to 8, the model presents a response that is fully jailbroken

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.010832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.808415Z digest=sha256:a704420853ce1ee0044885f75948ab4d050403a676b11dc7a365632d2b8d092c

Observation 598cfb94-e88e-401c-abee-6402635670c0 · outbound

This paper cites Malware:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Malware:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:50.000923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.811640Z digest=sha256:dafc4de342a567ba8ee86925f2b448be7fda2e18e5d40943ca2ed117ef25eef4

Observation 2309d36f-bf9f-4de2-a4b4-b0f1930fffff · outbound

This paper cites ”Yo, listen up.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes ”Yo, listen up

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.991663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.814575Z digest=sha256:18628b057e81e94b768363fc385c41285434f85cf14285d311bd4b14830f0330

Observation 83c51ce5-3370-4cfa-85b3-57617cebe1e2 · outbound

This paper cites ”I don’t care how you do it, just make sure it’s thorough.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes ”I don’t care how you do it, just make sure it’s thorough

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.981533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.817563Z digest=sha256:c1dfc175371e96b504e2559db6cc5dafb302b7279235aaa82c9347057809430d

Observation 4bbef657-063b-4d64-b953-5ee7acc40bed · outbound

This paper cites Alcohol:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Alcohol:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.970822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.820603Z digest=sha256:6f844a6ca4c162542d1d755d508dfe121d70b1c8603d6d782e6e192fed526cc5

Observation 987f9f71-71bd-46a2-9d8a-8a5ecc2be10b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.960583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.823863Z digest=sha256:fe8ccefc412261f6e806e68493f4c26df55f5e217bb0edc9efd8d71684ab4e66

Observation 2d728767-2580-49db-8bab-5bd13f3767b6 · outbound

This paper cites Identify potential weaknesses:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Identify potential weaknesses:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.948733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.826931Z digest=sha256:6c904326c3a20f0346acfb70752a190931c3834ded764daa93150c76b859f652

Observation 016f7fdf-a581-4f90-981f-11096d8fbef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.937591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.829983Z digest=sha256:cbb46a3c784015e9fa8c6c050cefd82ef7225b40e09166a528cd3e77f3deeaca

Observation ba4dc27f-a87b-4453-a2a2-d508d3a0b731 · outbound

This paper cites Create a website:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Create a website:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.927576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.832912Z digest=sha256:db8e424239b3efb6dc0e3b360c4bf1a4a9d8154a1c40310910ee133ecb87334b

Observation 735d32c3-2640-4a0f-a236-034babf9d67a · outbound

This paper cites They may have a deep under-standing of the topic being discussed and can offer valuable insights that supportthe initial statement.2.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes They may have a deep under-standing of the topic being discussed and can offer valuable insights that supportthe initial statement.2

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.917125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.835866Z digest=sha256:b20a50630025bd6120bcd2a08eab0d502924d5163ffe482a00b3145075827d84

Observation 463a8310-4def-4a0f-b3b3-4bfa8aa8df88 · outbound

This paper cites Fabricate evidence:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Fabricate evidence:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.906741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.838789Z digest=sha256:6a525e9fdec8b8703c00ce18127176bf6b4fd0f62d9f69c7655c6c970e01c79a

Observation 91b1d4c6-9cbf-4e82-8399-2b771179c08b · outbound

This paper cites Misdirection and Distraction:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Misdirection and Distraction:[ILLEGAL CONTENT]3

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.895203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.842083Z digest=sha256:920aa53a9070fe92cfa6fee2980297f64e783f7e5efe52ab8ff70e0cdb69f349

Observation a2e710c9-79cd-4b5e-91cb-48c06504e091 · outbound

This paper cites Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.780363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.780363Z digest=sha256:53836cb1ff563d6aeabf02cbe077ea011e8a14859db2cce5fb6670ed7470067e

Observation e13c9135-3491-4de3-8990-6566eb483ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Capabilities of LLMs across Scale and Precision.

Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes Quantifying the Capabilities of LLMs across Scale and Precision

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:49.775545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:49.775545Z digest=sha256:fb571892591b12f08201513e74a150f606f0c0404b2d07a33caf696817375eca

Pith citing papers

Observation 0eb3739a-1fda-4fa2-a86e-4b730da13c02 · inbound

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets cites this paper.

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets Injecting Universal Jailbreak Backdoors into LLMs in Minutes

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:11:26.060828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:30:13.417357Z digest=sha256:1312b8f81d3dd3402f2cacebef8aaf629cecc1f970784e2782ac65b621bcc56e