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Optimal recovery of correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs

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arxiv 2502.12077 v1 pith:HGBRLPZI submitted 2025-02-17 math.PR

classification math.PR
keywords alphalambdarecoveryboundsconnectionenyifractiongraph
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abstract

For two unlabeled graphs $G_1,G_2$ independently sub-sampled from an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $\mathbf G(n,p)$ by keeping each edge with probability $s$, we aim to recover \emph{as many as possible} of the corresponding vertex pairs. We establish a connection between the recoverability of vertex pairs and the balanced load allocation in the true intersection graph of $ G_1 $ and $ G_2 $. Using this connection, we analyze the partial recovery regime where $ p = n^{-\alpha + o(1)} $ for some $ \alpha \in (0, 1] $ and $ nps^2 = \lambda = O(1) $. We derive upper and lower bounds for the recoverable fraction in terms of $ \alpha $ and the limiting load distribution $ \mu_\lambda $ (as introduced in \cite{AS16}). These bounds coincide asymptotically whenever $ \alpha^{-1} $ is not an atom of $ \mu_\lambda $. Therefore, for each fixed $ \lambda $, our result characterizes the asymptotic optimal recovery fraction for all but countably many $ \alpha \in (0, 1] $.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Graph alignment in sparse inhomogeneous models via self-overlap

    math.PR 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Partial graph alignment is feasible exactly on vertices whose balanced load in the intersection graph exceeds the self-overlap of the union graph, giving sharp thresholds for Chung–Lu and stochastic block-model graphs.

  2. Achieving Almost Exact Recovery in Almost Quadratic Time: Rank-Based Graph Matching via Local Tree Correlation Tests

    cs.DS 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A rank-based local tree correlation test almost exactly matches vertices of correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs in n^{2+o(1)} time when average degree is polylog and edge correlation exceeds Otter's constant.

  3. Strong Detection Threshold for Correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi Graphs with Constant Average Degree

    math.PR 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs with constant average degree, strong detection is information-theoretically possible if and only if the subsampling probability s exceeds min{1/√λ, √α}, with α≈0.338.

  4. Robust Random Graph Matching in Dense Graphs via an Approximate Message Passing Type Algorithm

    stat.ML 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An approximate message passing algorithm provably recovers the latent matching between correlated Gaussian matrices under adversarial principal-minor corruption of size n/(log n)^20.

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