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Gaia Net: Towards robust spectroscopic parameters of stars of all evolutionary stages

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arxiv 2503.02958 v1 pith:53DGMUQ2 submitted 2025-03-04 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords starsagesappearsevolutionarygaianeighborhoodobjectsparameters
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present a new processing of XP spectra for 220 million stars released in Gaia DR3. The new data model is capable of handling objects with Teff between 2000 and 50,000 K, and with log g between 0 and 10, including objects of multitude of masses and evolutionary stages. This includes for the first time ever robust processing of spectroscopic parameters for pre-main sequence stars, with log g sensitivity towards their age. Through this analysis we examine the distribution of young low mass stars with ages of up to 20 Myr in the solar neighborhood, and we identify a new massive (>1000 stars) population, Ophion, which is found east of Sco Cen. This population appears to be fully disrupted, with negligible kinematic coherence. Nonetheless, due its young age it appears to still persist as a spacial overdensity. Through improved determination of ages of the nearby stars, it may be possible to better recover star forming history of the solar neighborhood outside of the moving groups.

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    astro-ph.GA 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Separating the Cam OB1 region with Gaia motions reveals three overlapping clusters aged 10, 15.8, and 20 Myr, and backward orbit integration places the oldest cluster's birth near the Perseus arm, not in its current n...

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