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$q$-numerical radius of rank-one operators and the generalized Buzano inequality

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arxiv 2503.05036 v1 pith:OE3XG2JG submitted 2025-03-06 math.FA

classification math.FA
keywords numericalradiusrank-onebuzanoformulageneralizationhilbertinequality
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abstract

Here, we study the $q$-numerical radius of rank-one operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. More precisely, for $q \in [0,1]$ and $a, b \in \mathcal{H}$, we establish the formula \[ \omega_q(a \otimes b) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\|a\|\|b\| + q|\langle a, b \rangle| + \sqrt{1-q^2}\sqrt{\|a\|^2\|b\|^2 - |\langle a, b \rangle|^2}\right), \] which represents a generalization of the well-known formula for the numerical radius of a rank-one operator in a Hilbert space, obtained by setting $q = 1$. As a corollary, we also derive a generalization of the classical Buzano inequality.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Square Functions and the Complete Crouzeix Conjecture in Dimension Three

    math.CV 2026-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    For every 3 by 3 complex matrix A, every matrix-valued polynomial F satisfies ||F(A)|| <= 2 max_{z in W(A)} ||F(z)||, so W(A) is a complete 2-spectral set.

  2. Sharp spectral constants for scaled $q$-numerical ranges

    math.FA 2026-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    For every nonzero q with |q|<=1, the sharp spectral constant of the scaled q-numerical range is max{1, 2|q|/(1+sqrt(1-|q|^2))}.

  3. On the $\rho$-numerical radius of rank-one operators and parametrized Buzano-type inequalities

    math.FA 2026-08 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    For every rho>0, the rho-numerical radius of a rank-one operator a⊗b equals (1/rho)||a||||b|| + |1-1/rho||⟨a,b⟩|, and this yields Buzano-type inequalities with sharper closed-form bounds.

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