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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2503.07878.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.07878 v5

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:52:45.835048Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8b10b9c8-1a33-4c2a-ad5a-56465dcf4cce · outbound

This paper cites Imagecaptioner2: Image captioner for im- age captioning bias amplification assessment.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(19): 20902–20911.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Imagecaptioner2: Image captioner for im- age captioning bias amplification assessment.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(19): 20902–20911

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.045154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:e852922d73ef180df98b4b3833b455dddb8bebc646a005c35ebc357b36b10085

Observation 5343d59f-0440-4b21-a52d-d56343072e5f · outbound

This paper cites Artemis: Affective language for visual art.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Artemis: Affective language for visual art

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.036090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:35ed95f90a83f8ddcecae01ddf987dbfa76a529f60d59bc6e17d9d699462d441

Observation 866e6986-0fe6-459c-80da-98bab8948317 · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, X.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Anderson, X

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.038833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:fa4c0b4e0b5accf66a7fabce176a921266b0b8a16d7cdaecb86e8f5c63d81fd6

Observation c7f9a6c2-1ca8-4c61-9b49-c7f8bb77540a · outbound

This paper cites Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.079641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:15207f82713b640664d1d0ca17e1607d2ae69f6bc9abdd245b4ee9734f73566a

Observation b0f73720-68a1-483f-8163-8228d193dff5 · outbound

This paper cites Man is to computer program- mer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embed- dings.Advances in neural information processing systems, 29.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Man is to computer program- mer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embed- dings.Advances in neural information processing systems, 29

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.029678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:718501af291b7010550531b4659ed388ee2792bcc946ae14afb0ba9a8a4569b6

Observation 056870e0-0de0-41d7-ba02-e8b606b04876 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.074377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:2590e334c91cb80e9615824a0ea7bda8df9685548bda07c7f7e8a84ff5ce232f

Observation 4639a58b-eb0c-437f-90dc-b2f2191cf9b4 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor universal: Lan- guage specific translation evaluation for any target language.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Meteor universal: Lan- guage specific translation evaluation for any target language

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.032780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:71e456266e6fd95582f85b51958eb1a31e7f33ff0629ea53c69ce0ea2b5c34e6

Observation 6dd59ed1-d5e8-45ef-a4fa-b82402c6fd2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.041807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:d614d6aa0044ed1c0e7e872047fa375db0fa80048f5bf0d5f2783880f6d3306a

Observation ec321d3b-d814-4d1f-ab70-8b27afd95201 · outbound

This paper cites Foulds, Rashidul Islam, Kamrun Naher Keya, and Shimei Pan.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Foulds, Rashidul Islam, Kamrun Naher Keya, and Shimei Pan

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.048476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:624078e3d0db37c97e3874bc674ed98689e8cd6fc090b69c40a67e263738d277

Observation f403d618-c8b9-4de5-901d-d6c69984c37d · outbound

This paper cites Women also snowboard: Over- coming bias in captioning models.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Women also snowboard: Over- coming bias in captioning models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.016837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:6acc8dfa82ea1d73333daa7d246a8847b2c1c1c376cb8049b71861c23a9b3a16

Observation 0c47a484-bb71-4c17-886e-222c984b4338 · outbound

This paper cites Hirota, Y.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Hirota, Y

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.026709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:124fc1b428c0f0a5893164e7c31e44abd648d686e3f897a20bbe837e83820a28

Observation 2248313e-e62b-412e-b945-337ef0566ac8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.010250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:49a32d8d317e75a03c55fa3fbce725eab4fb53255707408d19abaa2d04f4e702

Observation c0ac520b-360d-40f0-a31c-cbfee758feb6 · outbound

This paper cites Long short-term memory.Neural computation, 9(8):1735–1780.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Long short-term memory.Neural computation, 9(8):1735–1780

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.003629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:09fd13cb7ec0010b9654835ab1b4fbe826fb42a6d1afb98fa5368d2534d9173f

Observation fb870dba-c88f-4e32-a336-a97ae37c975c · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.006900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:8f816dcf1d1283a54f7e4c956247670f5aaf0edddd1e3b38ad5d0e78d93286e0

Observation a9767724-31ad-4b73-8d51-902380243870 · outbound

This paper cites Oscar: Object-semantics aligned pre-training for vision-language tasks.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Oscar: Object-semantics aligned pre-training for vision-language tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.013642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:04b9c0066e689c5922ea5456efc840f48f08ff14726405c4e0cfbdb4bb62c800

Observation 8bc2d4d3-dbef-4318-956d-c4ada914c02c · outbound

This paper cites Crank up the volume: preference bias amplification in collaborative recommendation.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Crank up the volume: preference bias amplification in collaborative recommendation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.020031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:60bd9db6ed7f96b5370c3b4df7a6bd4f8a76356c99952986f425c366760b2f42

Observation 8fa041e6-5d7c-4e9d-a697-de9c1c85273d · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.997547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:ec62649b12cc2d081b5c3576003b8afbf404f5ed3bd0d3dbeecc6d552f6e01a8

Observation 491dc5a9-b587-44e8-94da-f555c5cddb3b · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Visual instruction tuning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.991994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:938c697e3505b6ac2d70ed43f4ad8661a0c4b0491c160f52a5f01db18dbef134

Observation cb1ea6cd-d7d3-488b-96fe-f2a84143da35 · outbound

This paper cites Bow- man, and Rachel Rudinger.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Bow- man, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.994617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:6274c7eab8275967b422d37808cfac04dd2dbfab34819af91f432642bbcaa91f

Observation 2d1ceb4c-4edb-4f02-b855-12fd3bedb216 · outbound

This paper cites Gender ar- tifacts in visual datasets.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Gender ar- tifacts in visual datasets

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.000538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:63391d4b0d50de2ffc727810ee89fe4f079b57857ae2c11be50233c6a79c28dc

Observation de5116c3-93f2-45af-9b55-56b3640decf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.983517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:64a4b61d559f0b0481b35ab016a310eacccd69cb2876ce6c555f53670dd0bff3

Observation efa0fdc2-60cc-4ef5-8fae-a1c53b18ecce · outbound

This paper cites It is okay to not be okay: Overcoming emotional bias in affective image cap- tioning by contrastive data collection.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions It is okay to not be okay: Overcoming emotional bias in affective image cap- tioning by contrastive data collection

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.986511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:2636cf2a94ddf8a4987dd1822c3d6d8f46d9baa9f63322dbf1119071bf6b5840

Observation 3d3ea723-1124-4cb2-b575-868f061ed143 · outbound

This paper cites GloVe: Global vectors for word representation.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions GloVe: Global vectors for word representation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.989265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:b153c677e0f835ea4a7e6453b8139bd5b70158d740d1e8686dd7ef1f7b4981b3

Observation 8cffc9e7-91d8-4d78-a6a2-624129c77115 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.064702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:ed20465ef1f361dedf1cbad323e4705e6e9a9fe8fda97ea60e43370456427772

Observation e933971f-772b-4a95-9a54-83747ec2b146 · outbound

This paper cites Self-critical sequence training for image captioning.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Self-critical sequence training for image captioning

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:16.024030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:46fc716b61b4b2167b2f101340013dee478ff9ec2065ebb947ae161f4c92485b

Observation 188f1d79-ab1e-440f-9a2f-784daaa710cd · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.085328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:b9213e188eb0b4cb513f33ae66d0fabcf49ec71d0dd7a4deb940162f64613fd0

Observation afe47c4f-ccb2-47e1-9e0a-aa53f7ef9182 · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): A gentle Introduction and Overview.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): A gentle Introduction and Overview

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.091119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:8c241c68ed0dda52314f1286a40b107b6ade47dee9e4cdff002955a52c5c3ddd

Observation 7557c218-865e-4965-ad3b-d3d2b7ea11fe · outbound

This paper cites Selvaraju, Michael Cogswell, Abhishek Das, Ramakrishna Vedantam, Devi Parikh, and Dhruv Ba- tra.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Selvaraju, Michael Cogswell, Abhishek Das, Ramakrishna Vedantam, Devi Parikh, and Dhruv Ba- tra

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.974990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:18d712f472a6309e1203c7590b7b32f857e002b848d85ad0266bf2a84a80e98b

Observation 3f39600f-b39c-431e-b5b3-199a253aa8fb · outbound

This paper cites The bias amplification paradox in text-to-image generation.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions The bias amplification paradox in text-to-image generation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.969108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:070fee9976c99cfb1adebabcc997e98fb54cf132f7e2c5b872864f397d400c70

Observation c5ce4a43-4422-4ca0-8ad0-98c8020307b6 · outbound

This paper cites MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.102756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:62873e2373019fc03cade673f4a6c0c119cbd4c8c9931714e503953b9573a754

Observation dea2da46-c797-4d98-a08d-a1d842b8466b · outbound

This paper cites An accurate generation of image captions for blind people using extended convolutional atom neural network.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(3):3801–3830.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions An accurate generation of image captions for blind people using extended convolutional atom neural network.Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(3):3801–3830

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.972105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:f0fee7db6a58f6edad6c09f919656365369089840f39a302be806ea2256e207a

Observation 87a7561d-8e74-4c85-ad44-267226618472 · outbound

This paper cites Making bias amplification in balanced datasets directional and inter- pretable.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Making bias amplification in balanced datasets directional and inter- pretable

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.977976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:41119665cc769f36d4ef806b5e53c70860acf58b51a8ff32d1e998196ff21acd

Observation 49a3fb42-d1a9-4c8d-91ac-2edb57bfdfe7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Attention is all you need

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.960337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:1e62c234b214cc627e89fdd146cfc1b78f9357800121f1661bd727072aadb608

Observation af0b3071-8452-488c-9298-d66d95fdb247 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and mitigating gender bias in glove word embeddings.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Exploring and mitigating gender bias in glove word embeddings

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.963517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:12ca2f7bda075f827f5ebb89ad93cbca30a1b0e6d650e68fbbe14f768e916990

Observation bfe5237d-493f-46a1-9a87-0ce50da39689 · outbound

This paper cites Show and tell: A neural image caption gen- erator.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Show and tell: A neural image caption gen- erator

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.966413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:f75d3d3ec8e9f4935905519aebfcd0b11e540454ede7d926a62b622e03ef812b

Observation 6cfe5c35-3e6f-4c3b-9f8e-14716d15712c · outbound

This paper cites Directional bias am- plification.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Directional bias am- plification

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.954496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:284ba6d1738bec47968f673359a219d40068439d8374b4752800a5740804ac6f

Observation 382bb990-2fc8-44fa-9175-497a1beae030 · outbound

This paper cites Minilm: deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Minilm: deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.951663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:b1b46e50f08cefe43c7016780c2aadcb4e8f372cb4c095f7744d49c91737dd22

Observation 857a17ac-1610-41df-9fc3-4c74e25f8e68 · outbound

This paper cites Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.070581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:446edeac493994ab2225dbebd16bfa1f6e341534b6dc1f4afd0b07dc2e90c562

Observation b347f6a3-8b4d-4664-9a66-31da0fc52b90 · outbound

This paper cites Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption gen- eration with visual attention.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption gen- eration with visual attention

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.957216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:0adacb937c1e86b9d02aedd8b68ad70949732dcbc9ea79e3ffb2fc71909b4207

Observation db08e31d-29fd-4975-a579-a9bb6949759d · outbound

This paper cites Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Model.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Model

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.097067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:d6916f3b2b92ff30fec2dcca24e0d0a0033f89f63ed39e072a5c7b81f14f7f5c

Observation 61772c9c-e674-4452-8e64-a8af1627e7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Men also do laundry: Multi-attribute bias amplification.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions Men also do laundry: Multi-attribute bias amplification

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.980951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:7690659b7c0776dcd2f514ca2f6ff74468ad570d9ea718c5156a906a0a0f4981

Observation 970ea916-5e47-4bee-9792-de846a9ddea2 · outbound

This paper cites a<gender>is sleeping.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions a<gender>is sleeping

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.945526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:c343ce2b2d4c6894ebb3d7640a607bedfe49f0d0c174bbc49eb5d25c87aeefda

Observation 3bc60436-1350-4d1b-bbc6-b6a9d1ecccf1 · outbound

This paper cites We reported DBACA→T scores on the four pre-trained en- coders in Table 12a.

A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions We reported DBACA→T scores on the four pre-trained en- coders in Table 12a

Reference 43

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T23:55:15.948707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:54:15.135595Z digest=sha256:e6953ffcf21308f47a42610fe2cec6b6a0f0dd9381e839acdec8964220cf5924

Pith citing papers

Observation 228185fa-544b-4192-a9f8-5d079bf7848b · inbound

Prototypicality Bias Reveals Blindspots in Multimodal Evaluation Metrics cites this paper.

Prototypicality Bias Reveals Blindspots in Multimodal Evaluation Metrics A Woman with a Knife or A Knife with a Woman? Measuring Directional Bias Amplification in Image Captions

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:52:45.835048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:52:45.835048Z digest=sha256:2f0987050e3afa21403ac827d07ca45b091ad1760ccd17dccbc22e8148faa67d