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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.11985.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.11985 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:54:03.054871Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

4
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c7231fc4-ba49-4d57-8019-81550b3f9b27 · inbound

Algorithms Trained on Normal Chest X-rays Can Predict Health Insurance Types cites this paper.

Algorithms Trained on Normal Chest X-rays Can Predict Health Insurance Types No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:35:25.036271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T22:34:52.896200Z digest=sha256:e762bbcf0f5402f3fc1c3e7681f70d61b62f17a2359236601a6f9c6ff4ec0c3e

Observation 8284a470-7075-4d65-9c76-973cc28f8bb9 · inbound

Creating and Evaluating K-12 GenAI Assessment Graders Through Context Engineering cites this paper.

Creating and Evaluating K-12 GenAI Assessment Graders Through Context Engineering No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 230

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T22:55:06.200993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T22:54:03.054871Z digest=sha256:1106b5d41a7e484f0d12aa3027d90c7c3895cbc8668d3b3438cc83e255a991ba

Observation cdc8326d-12db-4c3e-b3de-063f68bdebf5 · inbound

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement cites this paper.

Evaluating Second-Order Bias of LLMs Through Epistemic Entitlement No LLM is Free From Bias: A Comprehensive Study of Bias Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:57.359099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:24:55.378559Z digest=sha256:bea444edd964f9a9b9e2bb4e5a0408894510b1c4bd6c35d90931131ded1e7fbe