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A problem of Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal on paths with equal-degree endpoints

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arxiv 2503.19569 v1 pith:JXPPDV2A submitted 2025-03-25 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords graphhajnalproblemaddressanalogousbipartiteboundcomplete
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abstract

We address a problem posed by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal in 1991, proving that for all $n \geq 600$, every $(2n+1)$-vertex graph with at least $n^2 + n + 1$ edges contains two vertices of equal degree connected by a path of length three. The complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n+1}$ demonstrates that this edge bound is sharp. We further establish an analogous result for graphs with even order and investigate several related extremal problems.

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  1. A complement of the Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal problem on paths with equal-degree endpoints

    math.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For every n at least 2, every (2n+1)-vertex graph with at least n^2+n+1 edges contains two equal-degree vertices joined by a path of length three, with K_{n,n+1} as the unique extremal graph.

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