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Alpha-unstable flows and the fast dynamo problem

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arxiv 2504.00855 v1 pith:HDPCSBM7 submitted 2025-04-01 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords fieldinstabilitydynamofastmathbbvelocityconstructdiffusivity
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abstract

We construct a time-independent, incompressible, and Lipschitz-continuous velocity field in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that generates a fast kinematic dynamo - an instability characterized by exponential growth of magnetic energy, independent of diffusivity. Specifically, we show that the associated vector transport-diffusion equation admits solutions that grow exponentially fast, uniformly in the vanishing diffusivity limit $\varepsilon\to 0$. Our construction is based on a periodic velocity field $U$ on $\mathbb{T}^3$, such as an Arnold-Beltrami-Childress flow, which satisfies a generic spectral instability property called alpha-instability, established via perturbation theory. This provides a rigorous mathematical framework for the alpha-effect, a mechanism conjectured in the late 1960s to drive large-scale magnetic field generation. By rescaling with respect to $\varepsilon$ and employing a Bloch-type theorem, we extend the solution to the whole space. Finally, through a gluing procedure that spatially localizes the instability, we construct a globally defined velocity field $u$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that drives the dynamo instability.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exponential growth and decay in the ideal induction equation

    math.AP 2026-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A piecewise-affine, time-periodic shear flow on the 3-torus is a universal ideal dynamo: every non-zero divergence-free L^p initial field grows exponentially for large shear amplitude.

  2. An autonomous Lipschitz fast dynamo on the three-torus

    math.AP 2026-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    One fixed Lipschitz, divergence-free, autonomous velocity field on the flat three-torus is a fast dynamo: for every small diffusivity an amplifying magnetic eigenmode exists with uniformly positive growth, while the p...

  3. A subsequentially fast dynamo on $\mathbb{T}^3$

    math.AP 2025-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A smooth flow on T^3 is built so that the induction equation grows magnetic energy exponentially at rate at least 1/4, for any prescribed countable set of diffusivities accumulating at zero.

  4. Long-wave instability of periodic shear flows with constant magnetic field for the 2D resistive MHD equations

    math.AP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For 2D resistive MHD on a periodic strip, a sufficiently strong shear flow with a horizontal magnetic field is linearly unstable at small aspect ratio when resistivity dominates viscosity, and stable otherwise.

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