Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12187.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12187 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.587308Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy2
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4dc24ed6-4ede-4d6a-9959-4ab246f16ec6 · outbound

This paper cites Transparency in Complex Computational Systems.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Transparency in Complex Computational Systems

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.458823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 603789ac-2f45-450e-aa0b-5ac4d13f276d · outbound

This paper cites Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.472999Z

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Observation 9fa51faf-b617-4571-b246-d8805b14cc4a · outbound

This paper cites Toy Models of Superposition.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Toy Models of Superposition

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.477362Z

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Observation 76b108b7-75af-4ec7-97c5-7ad1262bb292 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.494826Z

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Observation 067dfc91-d35d-4a1d-a395-0da51cd80efa · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Projection Recovers Rich Human Knowledge of Multiple Object Features from Word Embeddings.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Semantic Projection Recovers Rich Human Knowledge of Multiple Object Features from Word Embeddings

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.499092Z

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Observation 73c2f7e1-c907-45d2-a695-6035eb8a5d5f · outbound

This paper cites Do Language Models Have Beliefs? Methods for Detecting, Updating, and Visualizing Model Beliefs.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Do Language Models Have Beliefs? Methods for Detecting, Updating, and Visualizing Model Beliefs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.511756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bec531f3-ebb0-418a-95bc-ca7f625264d3 · outbound

This paper cites Explanations in AI as Claims of Tacit Knowledge.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Explanations in AI as Claims of Tacit Knowledge

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.741235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 75fabfbe-a0db-490b-9c15-2e29ffc13ddc · outbound

This paper cites Syntactic Structure from Deep Learning.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Syntactic Structure from Deep Learning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.524077Z

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Observation ffa3538b-5067-4061-82de-d99a81d812c0 · outbound

This paper cites Zoom In: An Introduction to Circuits.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Zoom In: An Introduction to Circuits

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.538492Z

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Observation e83a7b87-7ba6-41f5-8da4-977f5928edd3 · outbound

This paper cites Meaning without reference in large language models.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Meaning without reference in large language models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.547387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 96153b69-41d2-4076-9efe-1d904e3c4c99 · outbound

This paper cites Talking About Large Language Models.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Talking About Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.557258Z

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Observation f901fbe3-47da-49cc-9b85-ed55ae91cd4d · outbound

This paper cites On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.562019Z

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Observation 1d7e1c47-f076-462c-9b01-b4bc06aa2a30 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:25.076220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e2d39817-85e4-431c-9e1d-5f91af10a47b · outbound

This paper cites From Task Structures to World Models: What Do LLMs Know?.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure From Task Structures to World Models: What Do LLMs Know?

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.578998Z

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Observation 3bcf290d-22d0-4be3-9378-ac0b7aaa2fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Solving the Black Box Problem: A Normative Framework for Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Solving the Black Box Problem: A Normative Framework for Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.587308Z

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Observation 5e35a893-0dbb-497e-acb5-30e26b1fbd76 · outbound

This paper cites Lenat, Douglas B., and R.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Lenat, Douglas B., and R

Reference 1096

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.520719Z

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Observation 3f205961-bd0d-4a87-b612-c3fb5bd3fa54 · outbound

This paper cites Distributional Structure.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Distributional Structure

Reference 1954

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.507314Z

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Observation d0fb5d2b-9434-4316-9bce-197f8abec573 · outbound

This paper cites A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, 1930-1955.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, 1930-1955

Reference 1957

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:25.090401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 517015b2-3b23-41e1-929f-4895592f643c · outbound

This paper cites Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory

Reference 1970

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.686500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ec81d617-681c-4335-9995-71c2cf54ce3c · outbound

This paper cites Psychologism and Behaviorism.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Psychologism and Behaviorism

Reference 1981

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.440158Z

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Observation 1c604897-a89b-41a7-9de3-54090ae38657 · outbound

This paper cites Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis

Reference 1988

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.486344Z

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Observation 93fc3e85-3af6-40e1-9ac1-b799deda179b · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge of Rules in Connectionist Networks.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Knowledge of Rules in Connectionist Networks

Reference 1990

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.838674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b390e51e-ebf0-4b00-8331-803a2ffa5d80 · outbound

This paper cites Systematicity, Structured Representations and Cognitive Architecture: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Systematicity, Structured Representations and Cognitive Architecture: A Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn

Reference 1991

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.856327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c5305e63-fa67-478e-b1ed-16bc3157dc62 · outbound

This paper cites Defining ‘Distributed Representation.’.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Defining ‘Distributed Representation.’

Reference 1992

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.645776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 89b7e7bd-1010-4c82-a1d5-07ef4bd650e8 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Processing: An Introduction.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Natural Language Processing: An Introduction

Reference 2011

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.534118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ce5f18aa-8c94-47ab-b956-d29818d08cd7 · outbound

This paper cites Long Short-Term Memory.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 2012

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.503257Z

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Observation 672ce832-74e7-4627-a056-e1c49a73d986 · outbound

This paper cites London: Routledge.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure London: Routledge

Reference 2014

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.787645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fb51b205-8f24-4051-80c9-cab63fff9741 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge (Explicit, Implicit and Tacit): Philosophical Aspects.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Knowledge (Explicit, Implicit and Tacit): Philosophical Aspects

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.827127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 576897be-d84b-4270-8f10-e54897563adc · outbound

This paper cites How the Machine ‘Thinks’: Understanding Opacity in Machine Learning Algorithms.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure How the Machine ‘Thinks’: Understanding Opacity in Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.444472Z

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Observation 7b62130a-1f95-47fb-88e1-6d5593786962 · outbound

This paper cites Will Machine Learning Yield Machine Intelligence?.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Will Machine Learning Yield Machine Intelligence?

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.626964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 535c4ab6-f803-4ff9-927f-cbbea51647b0 · outbound

This paper cites Augmenting Self-attention with Persistent Memory.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Augmenting Self-attention with Persistent Memory

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.566128Z

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Observation 70b00378-e382-4f38-a766-f26880d60ebb · outbound

This paper cites Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.435884Z

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Observation 3f769d62-1722-449a-9aee-814cab2ce55b · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.430138Z

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Observation 4b85bdac-4067-4f0a-aadd-8f2b1928d1bc · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Multilingual Language Model Representations.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure The Geometry of Multilingual Language Model Representations

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.449943Z

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Observation fcacda35-97f6-4618-9a0d-e3a6534d585d · outbound

This paper cites Symbols and Grounding in Large Language Models.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Symbols and Grounding in Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.543044Z

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Observation 7a5fba3e-e5a4-45cb-9788-1518b5f8946b · outbound

This paper cites Dissociating Language and Thought in Large Language Models.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Dissociating Language and Thought in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.529021Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.