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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12195.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12195 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.292233Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier5
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85e26a4a-9a72-409e-91d9-e205a65f3f96 · outbound

This paper cites Mobile Networks and Applica- tions 19(2), 171–209 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-013-0489-0.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Mobile Networks and Applica- tions 19(2), 171–209 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-013-0489-0

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.173479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.173479Z digest=sha256:d9b5e5217c0ab9b18bf509eced83a2dc5f8c17d7b2879913e524b281201ce06c

Observation 012709d6-73b3-43e3-8f52-db6d5b801cda · outbound

This paper cites European Science Foundation (2022).

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections European Science Foundation (2022)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.825915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.178384Z digest=sha256:753049e46ca587e1c903e5cd72260239144abf61887448ca5e3108b69688dbd1

Observation b1aa77da-579e-4cff-b7d4-21362d7a7393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.606879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.183854Z digest=sha256:feedd7bc158448f73624f94aa639433405dbb8665c8f48b566ce9f3b901f457b

Observation 42315cf0-b5dd-4fb6-9ed4-0fcb73ea854b · outbound

This paper cites Nature 520(7548), 429–431 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1038/520429a.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Nature 520(7548), 429–431 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1038/520429a

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.188666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.188666Z digest=sha256:040c2e6c8bcaa1f2d2cf82d4c1af4c0a2544f91bedaf83fdec77d6efaff66969

Observation 7a730506-92d2-4241-8e37-59204eb07cc6 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 3(1), 160018 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Scientific Data 3(1), 160018 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.193242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.193242Z digest=sha256:0c593953ce56addc6cd3b12748d0f68fcfa5d3119fc7c041de84b9f2973f7fbf

Observation 7c339b5a-5370-4974-83d3-fc032065d4c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.582348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.198026Z digest=sha256:c1735f923facc0e1fed35dbc6e8cc5f832621ca578bb40812e1ba306ad48e083

Observation 9625058d-7319-4adb-a113-c5d968c7fd1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.202659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.202659Z digest=sha256:b336bddd083c0fabe337f325d54994855a0d9fb364b83444baa18008bb6b3bd9

Observation 4d62bc9e-2055-48f7-a931-e7ab99476673 · outbound

This paper cites Scientometrics (2024) https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05160-7 21.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Scientometrics (2024) https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05160-7 21

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.559290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.207587Z digest=sha256:80f7aa8a06d63e9173941740f72b240a82f6594f1beef00a547370c510003e45

Observation 6fb87c86-e2a6-41e7-b18f-5bbebe1bee51 · outbound

This paper cites Quantitative Science Studies1(1), 414– 427 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1162/qss a 00022.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Quantitative Science Studies1(1), 414– 427 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1162/qss a 00022

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.217284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.217284Z digest=sha256:ae7ba580c1fd5a4f5d261d95c811f0f6349f1286de3abbd1b5af5a733f441c13

Observation e5476e64-000a-47c5-b6d3-b7f9dcbeb4dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.531469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.222371Z digest=sha256:1008daaaf2403758302cde64ee40b7d98faaf789e778059f0d58f91e86944763

Observation ee67e1ce-eac6-4d4e-8b97-a69bea52a99e · outbound

This paper cites PLOS Biology 17(10), 3000385 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000385.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections PLOS Biology 17(10), 3000385 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000385

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.227953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.227953Z digest=sha256:878984cf0de91bd4c10634fb70c378d697203478edd7bf3b82e4d955b189a618

Observation 93180ce0-14c7-4d80-9809-6ea036e48b3c · outbound

This paper cites In: Grana, C., Baraldi, L.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections In: Grana, C., Baraldi, L

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.793893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.231864Z digest=sha256:f55e94f3f35cc680a2af077dcb9ea63b863c5969432e0727f94dfafad982512a

Observation 9b9b5428-a448-4970-ba02-b4d841a44689 · outbound

This paper cites D-Lib Magazine 18(9/10) (2012) https://doi.org/10.1045/september2012-manghi.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections D-Lib Magazine 18(9/10) (2012) https://doi.org/10.1045/september2012-manghi

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.236064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.236064Z digest=sha256:0f9d8717f77aa60d0f26a0448b647ca1ffb8ce3c422718117287d681061316a3

Observation 8f4c6734-25d0-44fa-9819-26f84acc7897 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Information Processing and Management 55(1), 42–46 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.42.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Journal of Information Processing and Management 55(1), 42–46 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.55.42

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.496783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.239909Z digest=sha256:5f5e2a9ca82f49a228502e0adde7b65204ac7fee5fb6ef7dd85d3f09afe435ba

Observation 3972d1d4-8fa5-4633-bd8f-f8dfe336e12e · outbound

This paper cites In: Pan, J.Z., Tamma, V., d’Amato, C., Janowicz, K., Fu, B., Polleres, A., Senevi- ratne, O., Kagal, L.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections In: Pan, J.Z., Tamma, V., d’Amato, C., Janowicz, K., Fu, B., Polleres, A., Senevi- ratne, O., Kagal, L

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.774643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.244078Z digest=sha256:68abfef3ee924106ceae41395b309876d8e45718beb89c77c8ac1117f2c14fe3

Observation 0a056d3f-c3f9-42d3-a297-3279871d3cea · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Open Humanities Data 10, 27 (2024) https://doi.org/10.5334/ johd.190.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Journal of Open Humanities Data 10, 27 (2024) https://doi.org/10.5334/ johd.190

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.757826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.248932Z digest=sha256:c7b8cf12cb0c3e33be521e8f5fdfd691d4e63239b06cbda7bc407473eea9092c

Observation 131b50a8-7490-44f1-9f30-b3e28a5aa0df · outbound

This paper cites arXiv (2024).

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections arXiv (2024)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.479911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.252597Z digest=sha256:d5865917598d35a2e24c1e6b42331d51b77fcfa2b7c3a0318239b82384f2461a

Observation 4bfd9771-1dff-4ca5-aebe-17194e3df3de · outbound

This paper cites In: Cor- nia, M., Nunzio, G.M.D., Firmani, D., Mizzaro, S., Serra, G., Tonelli, S., Trema- munno, A.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections In: Cor- nia, M., Nunzio, G.M.D., Firmani, D., Mizzaro, S., Serra, G., Tonelli, S., Trema- munno, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.741564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.256927Z digest=sha256:3a0c43e32a92196e0e7aec2d42691bcf19d4d9d4c6b0bde96e95977207644d04

Observation add1da65-7baf-4fdb-b4ec-7f06f8283c64 · outbound

This paper cites In: ELPUB 2019 23d International Confer- ence on Electronic Publishing.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections In: ELPUB 2019 23d International Confer- ence on Electronic Publishing

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.394103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.261244Z digest=sha256:2df173652885309413c5cdedc6a99534578a2d7e424c8f40f17c7b56179187eb

Observation 32e3662b-e73a-4c48-864f-26e81a412936 · outbound

This paper cites OpenCitations (2024).

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections OpenCitations (2024)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.380957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.266176Z digest=sha256:e74b382e761b7b0e58d1c5ec8db7355a5911cb804f5ed32b472a84c35b7f7805

Observation 5daef92b-e26e-48bf-b8c5-9a79675c8f09 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing open citations with CROCI -- An analysis of the current status of open citations, and a proposal.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Crowdsourcing open citations with CROCI -- An analysis of the current status of open citations, and a proposal

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.368011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.271136Z digest=sha256:40ccd1cb6b98190106ad37168b7ede1f0cc89af9f6bbcd8e7588e97dde2b9eb5

Observation 866d3e86-4c93-4ee3-bd8f-abe64372db1b · outbound

This paper cites How to structure citations data and bibliographic metadata in the OpenCitations accepted format.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections How to structure citations data and bibliographic metadata in the OpenCitations accepted format

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.350075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.275634Z digest=sha256:2b76940b248e02330c7c3ab073d3dc36ba42f46b90454c1d477e4fd0fa472971

Observation c5e58774-25a6-44ac-8d98-b0c5ec5fcfc7 · outbound

This paper cites Zenodo (2022).

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Zenodo (2022)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.331025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.280251Z digest=sha256:c60e9f263460f8050f04e6ee13253be262b1d338df134922c8eedcaa9e73d719

Observation b03ac777-db30-4797-8d1a-557ca3b5efec · outbound

This paper cites Zenodo (2025).

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Zenodo (2025)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.722758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.284430Z digest=sha256:c41d248be067f6455989e2c4b6f5df2c5465a3617e7cc59773a277787bb0439c

Observation 2e4536c0-280e-4301-a0f7-be9a141018eb · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Web 7(1), 63–93 (2015) https://doi.org/10.3233/ SW-150175.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections Semantic Web 7(1), 63–93 (2015) https://doi.org/10.3233/ SW-150175

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.707521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.288271Z digest=sha256:cfae1bdee61754a3963084ae7e4b17a8ef7d588f03dff54a3b04b5fc608289db

Observation 66a0b978-8a15-4ba6-b2d4-6b5d38bc2278 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp.

Validating and monitoring bibliographic and citation data in OpenCitations collections In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:37:49.292233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:37:49.292233Z digest=sha256:f8cbeca072acbe7f263c8a1ec08ebd8794b6a19530c50fa15b87b0a03182c000

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.